HomeMy WebLinkAboutPark and Recreation Advisory Commission Packet 06-11-1992Regular Meeting of the Park and Recreation Advisory Commission
June 11, 1992, 7:00 p.m.
AGENDA
1. Call to Order
2. Approval of Minutes
3. Visitor Presentations
a. Athletic Associations
b. Staff
C. Others
4. Report on Past Council Action
a.
5. Unfinished Business
a. Volunteer program - continue discussion
b. Park development projects - update
C. 1993-97 C.I.P.
d. Review sidewalk and trail plan
6. New Business
a. Discuss focus groups and surveys
b. Request for park - Xenium Lane & 38th Avenue
C. Amendment to Comprehensive Park Plan - siting of
Playfield #9
d.
7. Commission Presentation
8. Staff Communication
9. Adjournment
Next regular PRAC meeting - July 9
MEMO
CITY OF PLYMOUTH
3400 PLYMOUTH BOULEVARD, PLYMOUTH, MINNESOTA 55447
DATE: June 8, 1992
TO: PRAC
FROM: Eric J. Blank, Director of Parks and Recreation
SUBJECT: JUNE 11 AGENDA
Item 1
Attached is an updated version of the 1993-97 draft CIP. The
cost associated with each project on this list is simply an
estimate at this time. Plans will need to be further refined and
defined in order to get more accurate budget numbers.
Item 2
Please review the sidewalk/trail plan as submitted by S.R.F. If
you have questions about specific trail segments or concerns, or
find omissions or errors in the report, please let me know prior
to the Commission meeting, so I can have a S.R.F. response
available at the meeting.
Item 3
I have attached some base information with regard to planning
neighborhood #23 where the residents have requested that an
additional neighborhood park be constructed. Based on population
projections, this area needed 8.5-.12 acres of park land (see park
inventory attached). Heritage Park is 11 acres in size and was
built in 1987. The new population projection for this
neighborhood is 2,915 which is down 525 from the 1980 projection.
Item 4
The City Council passed a motion requesting that the Park
Commission and Planning Commission review and consider amending
the Comprehensive Park Plan with regard to the siting of
playfield #9. I believe this is an appropriate step to take, but
only after we have identified and located an alternative site to
be added to the plan. The City Manager has directed me to
proceed as rapidly as possible in identifying alternative sites
which can be evaluated for their acceptability as an alternative
site to the current proposed site at Dunkirk and Old County Road
9. A public hearing is required to amend our Comprehensive Plan.
np
Attachment
Minutes of the Park and Recreation Advisory Commission Meeting
May 14, 1992
Page 15
Present: Chair Anderson, Commissioners Burk, Gutzke, Johnson,
Waage, Wahl and Watson; Councilman Edson; staff Bisek,
Blank, Busch and Pederson
1. CALL TO ORDER
Chair Anderson called the May meeting to order at 7:25 p.m.
in the Council Conference Room.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES
A motion was made by Commissioner Waage and seconded by
Commissioner Wahl to approve the minutes of the April
meeting as presented with a correction on pg. 12, para. 6,
that Councilmember Tierney supported the Forster property
acquisiton, and wanted assurance that FRAC was involved in
that process. The motion carried with all ayes.
VISITOR PRESENTATIONS
a. Athletic Associations. None were present at this
meeting.
b. Staff. Rick Busch introduced himself and briefly
described some of his responsibilities, including being
the staff liaison to all the athletic associations,
attending their board meetings, scheduling all athletic
complexes for the associations' activities, as well as
the programs sponsored by Plymouth Park and Recreation.
Rick stated that the February Employee of the Month was
Amy Lou Asche, one of the temporary employees he
supervises. Amy's positions have included basketball
scorekeeper, youth t-ball/softball/baseball instructor,
and warming house attendant.
Rick explained that over 200 adult teams are playing
softball, Monday through Friday evenings, using Zachary
and Plymouth Creek softball fields. The Zachary complex
is also heavily used on weekends by groups holding
tournaments. Rick indicated that almost all fields in
Plymouth are in use every weekday evening by either
organized youth sports or Plymouth Park and Recreation
sponsored programs. Both new playfields, Bass Lake and
Parkers Lake, will also be in constant use once they
open. Responding to a question from Commissioner Waage,
Rick indicated that groups wanting to get together for an
informal game of softball may find an open field on a
Sunday morning or afternoon. Commissioner Gutzke asked
Rick if there are enough softball/baseball fields in
Plymouth to accommodate all the groups wanting to use
them. Rick feels that even with Parkers Lake and Bass
Lake, there will still be a shortage. He explained that
at the present time, we offer a daytime youth t -ball and
instructional softball/baseball program, because we
May 1992 PRAC Minutes
Page 16
haven't wanted to take any fields in the evening away
from the adult sports or the youth athletic associations.
But this year, we have received numerous requests from
working parents who are looking for evening T -ball. We
do offer evening T -ball on Sundays, but many people are
not able to participate on Sunday evenings and want
something during the week. We may consider offering this
program in the evening next year. Director Blank stated
that he feels we have adequate fields to meet current
needs, but we may have a shortage in the future for the
5-9 year old age group.
Mary Bisek presented the May Employee of the Month
certificate to Anna Shmidov, the founder of the Music for
Everyone program, which offers private music lessons in
piano, clarinet, saxaphone, guitar, and voice. The
program is offered in several surrounding communities,
and Anna is the coordinator. She is responsible for
hiring the instructors, securing facilities, and billing
the different communities. Each community oversees its
own registration and coordinates this with Anna. The
Music for Everyone program has been very successful.
Mary indicated that the first day of registration for
summer programs was beyond everyone's wildest
expectations. We took in about $25,000 and over 1,000
individual registrations.
Mary made several announcements about upcoming spring and
summer programs including that the Spring Dance Recital
is scheduled for Wednesday, May 20, at Wayzata East
Junior High. She also mentioned the new volunteer
program Helping in Plymouth Parks (HIPP), for 13-15 year
olds. The program was designed to help teens develop
leadership skills, and to organize and lead children's
activities. Those participating will also assist in the
summer playground program and day camp. The individuals
that enroll in this program would be given first priority
when hiring part-time summer help in future years.
There was a brief discussion regarding the storage of
athletic association equipment on city property.
Currently, the Plymouth -Wayzata Baseball Association
stores equipment in three small sheds, which are located
on Oakwood School property. None of the other
associations have approached the City about providing
storage for them on City property. A phone survey was
conducted by staff to determine if other cities provide
storage for their athletic associations. Of the
communities contacted, about half provide some type of
storage.
C. Others. Sharon Maslow, 13210 35th Avenue, and Eileen
Hedberg, 13420 36th Avenue, were present to discuss the
May 1992 PRAC Minutes
Page 17
possibility of their homeowners association purchasing
some land and deeding it over to the City for park
purposes. The parcel they are interested in is currently
owned by the developer who is proposing getting it
rezoned to high density. This item is on the Planning
Commission's next agenda. Mrs. Maslow indicated that she
believes the developer is open to negotiating. He's
asking $625,000 for the land, which is 16.11 acres in
size. Their neighborhood is against the Planning
Commission granting the Conditional Use Permit which
would rezone the land to high density. The land is
bordered on the north by County Road 9, and on the east
by Xenium Lane. The closest neighborhood park is
Heritage Park, located southeast of them at 30th Avenue
and Northwest Boulevard. Director Blank indicated that
the Comprehensive Park Plan does not call for additional
park in this area. He explained that Heritage Park is
meant to serve this neighborhood. He also explained that
this neighborhood is not large enough, by Comprehensive
Park Plan standards, to qualify for an additional
neighborhood park.
Councilman Edson 'suggested that the homeowners
association ask the City Manager to bring this item to
the Special Assessment Committee for their review and
discussion.
Ron Anderson, 14915 46th Avenue, attended the meeting to
request tennis courts in Turtle Lake Park and the
installation of trail from St. Barnabas Church down to
this same park.
4. REPORT ON PAST COUNCIL ACTION
a. Approved demolition of Parkers Lake Park silos. The City
Council was presented with two options for the silos at
Parkers Lake Playfield. The options were to improve them
or demolish them. The Council chose to have them
demolished. The demolition took place the week of May 4.
5. UNFINISHED BUSINESS
a. Volunteer program - continue discussion. Commissioner
Waage reported on her meeting with the Mayor regarding
the use of volunteers. She indicated that the Mayor
would like PRAC to actively seek volunteers for use by
the City. The Mayor is aware of the fact that the Park
and Recreation Department extensively uses volunteers in
many of its programs. He believes that volunteers could
help to create a sense of community in Plymouth.
Commissioner Waage has experience in coordinating
volunteers for the Osseo School District and explained
that it's a very time consuming task. She recommended
that if the City decides to actively pursue volunteerism,
May 1992 PRAC Minutes
Page 18
they may want to hire a volunteer coordinator. PRAC
suggested that staff look into the cost to hire a
coordinator on either a part-time or full-time basis.
PRAC also requested that they be provided with a list of
the volunteers used by the City in the past year.
b. Park development projects update. Construction is
progressing on schedule at all park sites. The three
neighborhood parks, Shiloh, Gleanloch, and 10th Avenue,
should be completed by June 1. Some facilities will be
ready for use by mid-July at the Bass Lake and Parkers
Lake Playfields. The athletic fields at these two sites
probably will not be ready until the spring of 193. The
sixth and final trail segment, which winds through
Plymouth Creek Park, will be paved the week of May 18.
6. NEW BUSINESS
a. 1993-97 CIP - review draft. Director Blank explained
that the process for selecting items for the 1993-97
Parks CIP includes reviewing the list of proposed capital
projects, visiting the sites, and allocating funds. He
indicated that the park dedication fund is up compared to
this same time last year. He stated that at total build
out, it is proposed that the City will have 10 athletic
playfields, including the new Bass Lake and Parkers Lake
sites. Under the category "land acquisition," Director
Blank pointed out some possible locations for future
playfields. The site labeled #10 is in the southwest
corner of County Road 47 and Fernbrook Lane, immediately
west of Mud lake. It would have to be moved slightly to
the west, because as it is shown on the map now,
Fernbrook Lane, when it is extended to the north, runs
right through the middle of it. Site #9 is south of
County Road 9 and east of Dunkirk Lane and is currently
owned by U.S. Homes. The City negotiated with them a
year ago to purchase this site, but at the time, a price
could not be agreed on. The City had the property
appraised at $875,000, and the developer's appraisal was
1,600,000. Although the site is costly, its advantages
include good road access, guiding for public use, and
proper grading for a playfield. This site has also been
considered by the Wayzata School District as a future
location for a junior or senior high school. Eric
explained that one of the advantages to cooperatively
developing a playfield site with a school site is shared
costs. Commissioners asked about the possibility of
purchasing less expensive land outside the MUSA
boundaries. Director Blank indicated that this is a good
consideration, quite often property outside the MUSA is
owned by more than one person and must be condemned in
order for the City to purchase it. Also, the owners tend
to hang onto their land until they are approached by a
developer who will likely offer them more for the
May 1992 PRAC Minutes
Page 19
property than the City would. The last piece of property
under "land acquisition" is the wooded site between
Fernbrook and I-494. As requested by PRAC at the last
meeting, Eric provided some information on the history of
this piece of property. The site is approximately 19.43
acres in size and has an estimated value of $110,000
according to our City assessor. Hewitt -Peterson is
asking $208,000 for the property at this time. The
annual taxes paid on the property are $5,500. The
current owners acquired the property through foreclosure
proceedings in 1990.
Under the category "existing undeveloped land," Eric
listed neighborhood parks at Mud Lake, 22nd Avenue,
County Roads 101 & 24, the northeast site, and the
Fernbrook site. These sites are all currently owned by
the City for future neighborhood parks.
Redevelopment of existing parks includes West Medicine
Lake City Park and Hemlock Neighborhood Park. Director
Blank indicated that it might be possible to get a
federal grant to develop West Medicine Lake City Park. A
new site plan could be designed and could include plans
for a garden or arboretum.
Individual projects include tennis courts at Plymouth
Creek Park, a handicapped accessible playground at
Plymouth Creek Park, and playgrounds at West Medicine
Lake City Park, Schmidt Lake Neighborhood Park, Mission
Hills Neighborhood Park and Timber Shores Neighborhood
Park. Other new development projects include fishing
piers at East and West Medicine Lake City Parks, a
warming house at Ridgemount and the Zachary Playfield
parking lot expansion. General discussion about the
playground at Plymouth Creek followed, when Commissioner
Waage stated her concern about how isolated it was.
Director Blank agreed that the changing times suggest
relocating this playground to a place more visible to the
public, although its current site is quite beautiful
surrounded by the natural woods and woodchip trail.
Also, because this site is within the larger Plymouth
Creek City Park, it has been suggested that this
playground, when redeveloped, be made accessible to the
handicapped, in accordance with the new American
Disabilities Act, recently enacted by legislation.
Commissioner Johnson asked about the possibility of
developing parks in joint cooperation with some Plymouth
businesses or corporations. He cited some examples of
other cities in the metropolitan area where this has been
done. Director Blank indicated that it might be
worthwhile to visit some of those sites and to consider
this possibility in the future.
May 1992 PRAC Minutes
Page 20
Citizen requests for capital improvement projects
included an off-road trail along Ridgemount Avenue from
Zachary Lane east to Sunset Hill Elementary School. This
project has the support of many residents living along
Ridgemount as well as the principals of the Wayzata East
Junior High and the Sunset Elementary Schools. Director
Blank pointed out that the sidewalk -trail plan done by
Strgar-Roscoe-Fausch did not recommend changing this
trail from Class II to Class I. There was some
discussion about having the consultant do a feasibility
study on the cost of changing it to a Class I trail.
Although the trail is used by both Plymouth and
Minnetonka residents, Director Blank indicated that there
is actually more available room on the south side of
Ridgemount Avenue, which is the Minnetonka side. To
change the trail to Class I on the Plymouth side would
require building a retaining wall in some areas, which is
a very costly project.
Other trail requests have been received from residents
for a trail from St. Barnabas Church down to Turtle Lake
Park, a trail near Vision of Glory Lutheran Church,
completion of a trail through the Fox Forest Townhome
development to West Medicine Lake Drive along the
railroad tracks, a trail on the south side of County Road
9 going east to Zachary Lane, and a trail from the
intersection of Old Rockford Road & Revere Lane to County
Road 9 & Lancaster Lane. Other trail connections for
consideration with the CIP were indicated on a map
provided to PRAC members.
Another citizen requested project is landscaping north of
the Ryerson Steel facility along South Shore Drive. The
residents living there originally requested this
landscaping during the 1990-91 fiscal year, but funding
was denied at that time. They have resubmitted their
petition for consideration with the 1993-97 CIP.
The City has also received numerous requests from
residents for tennis courts in Shiloh, Green Oaks, Turtle
Lake and Heritage Neighborhood Parks.
Special facilities to consider with the 1993-97 CIP
include an outdoor and/or indoor pool, golf course, ice
rink, senior center, field house and nature center.
b. Pick date for park tour. It was agreed that the park
tour would be on Wednesday, June 10, beginning at 4:30
p.m. Box suppers will be served on the bus.
C. Review sidewalk/trail draft plan. Copies of the
sidewalk/trail draft plan had been distributed to PRAC
members with their agendas for their review. This item
will continue to be discussed at future PRAC meetings.
May 1992 PRAC Minutes
Page 21
7. COMMISSION PRESENTATION
None.
8. STAFF COMMUNICATION
Director Blank informed the Commission that the City Council
has been asked to request that Hennepin Parks install a
regional trail from 36th Avenue down East Medicine Lake
Boulevard to Theodore Wirth Regional Park.
9. ADJOURNMENT
The meeting adjourned at 10:10 p.m.
DRAFT
PARKS C.I.P.
1993-97
I. Land Acquisition Estimated Cost
A. V#9 playfield site (50 ac. ) 5S m$400,000-900,000
B. #10 playfield site (35 ac.) $250,000-400,000
C. Woods between Fernbrook & 494 150,000
II. Existing Undeveloped Land*
A. Mud Lake Neighborhood Park 'q30 v, q " `e
165, 000
B. 22nd Avenue Neighborhood Park 100,000
C. Co. Rds. 101 & 24 Neighborhood Park 165,000
D. Northeast Neighborhood Park 200,000
E. Fernbrook Neighborhood Park 165,000
III. Redevelopment of Existing Parks
A. West Medicine Lake Park W"Q4;- AC.
1,750,000
B. Hemlock Neighborhood Park -%Ili, 30,000
IV. Individual Projects
A. Tennis courts -Plymouth Creek Park (Phase I) 300,000
B. Playgrounds ( &_,q4, 1-5
1. Plymouth Creek Park handicapped accessible 85,000
irAk2. West Medicine Lake Park 50,000
MarK3. Schmidt Lake Park 50,000
4. Mission Hills Park 50,000
5. Timber Shores Park 50,000
C. Fishing docks -East and West
Medicine Lake Parks 24,000
D. Shelter building-Ridgemount Playfield 1201000
E. Parking lot expansion -Zachary Playfield WG-fM 50,000
V. Citizen Requests
A. Trail-Ridgemount Avenue 56101K 15/sq. ft.
B. Landscaping -East Beach 15,000
C. Tennis courts -Shiloh, Green Oaks, Turtle
Lake, and Heritage Neighborhood Parks (each) 35,000 SIS
VI. Special Facilities
A. Outdoor pool and/or indoor pool
B. Golf course
C. Ice rink
D. Senior center
E. Field house
F. Nature center'
51$
15/sq.
31 m,>
VII. Trails (see maps)(see S.R.F. report)Uk.SErv W. $15/sq. ft.
Each of the neighborhood parks listed under Item II has some
sort of constraint, e.g., not all the land is acquired, or the
site is inaccessible.
June 1, 1992
Al Schrader
2715 Medicine Ridge Rd
Plymouth, MN 55441
Dear Al:
Mayor Bergman has forwarded your resident feedback form to me for
review and comment.
On your form, you requested that the City do something for the
upgrading of 26th Avenue, including a trail or sidewalk. The
City's traffic consultant, Strgar -Roscoe-Fausch, has recently
completed a trail and sidewalk study for the City Council. In
this draft report, the consultant has recommended that a sidewalk
or trail be included along 26th Avenue. The Park and Recreation
Advisory Commission is currently in the process of studying this
report and will be making a recommendation shortly to the City
Council.
I think it's a fair statement that most people agree that some
type of improvement is necessary along 26th Avenue due to the
traffic volumes, speed, etc. It will be up to the City Council
to set priorities Eft which projects get funded as part of our
five year capital improvement program. I'm sure both the
Commission and the Council will take into consideration your
thoughts on this matter when they are making -their -deliberations.
If I can be of any further assistance to you in this matter,
please do not hesitate to give me a call at 550-5131. Thank you
for attending the town meeting.
Sincerely,
1,11-1 a
Eric J. Blank
Director of Parks and Recreation
EJB/np
cc: City Manager
Communications Coordinator
PRAC
3400 PLYMOUTH BOULEVARD, PLYMOUTH, MINNESOTA 55447, TELEPHONE (612) 550-5000
DATE:
TO:
MEMO
CITY OF PLYMOUTH
3400 PLYMOUTH BOULEVARD, PLYMOUTH, MINNESOTA 55447
May 26, 1992
Eric Blank7" PLark
FROM: Chuck Vill
Recreation Director
nity Development Director
SUBJECT: DIRECYION OF THE CITY COUNCIL REGARDING THE PARK PLAN AS TO
COMMUNITY PLAYFIELD LOCATION AT DUNKIRK LANE AND ROCKFORD ROAD
At its meeting May 18, 1992, the City Council directed the Parks and
Recreation Advisory Commission and the Planning Commission to consider
amending the Parks and Trails Element of the Comprehensive Plan for
consistency with the Land Use Guide Plan with respect to the southeast corner
of Rockford Road and Dunkirk Lane. The City Council, on May 18, took action
amendinq the Land Use Guide Plan to change the designation of this site
approximately 50 acres) from Public/Semi-Public to LA -1 and LA -2. As a
result of this action there is an inconsistency between the Parks and Trails
Element of the Comprehensive Plan and the Land Use Guide Plan Element of the
Comprehensive Plan with respect to designation of this 50 acre site.
Responsive to the City Council's direction it would be my intention to
schedule a Public Hearing before the Planning Commission to consider an
amendment to the Comprehensive Plan (Parks and Trails Element) as early as
possible. It is appropriate, however, for the Parks and Recreation Advisory
Commission to first consider the consistency and what could be done with the
Parks and Trails Element concurrent with the reclassification of the 50 acres
in question. It would appear the only two options available would be to seek
another site for this community playfield or eliminate this community
playfield from the Parks and Trails Element of the Comprehensive Plan
altogether.
I would sincerely appreciate your early inclusion of this matter on the agenda
of the Parks and Recreation Advisory Commission --hopefully as early as their
June meeting. Should you require any additional information or assistance
from me in this regard please feel free to contact me at 550-5059.
cc: James G. Willis, City Manager
Mike Stulberg, Planning Commission Chairman
pl/cd/eb.5-26:jw)
Regular Council Meeting
May 18, 1992
Page 175
budget. The Commission attorney estimates that
an additional $2,200 will be required for
attorney services, and about $5,500 will be
required to publish the Notice of Election and
Charter twice in the legal newspaper as required
by law. '
MOTION was made by Councilmember Edson, seconded
by Councilmember Tierney, to adopt RESOLUTION NO.
92-307 AUTHORIZING AN ADDITIONAL BUDGETARY
ALLOCATION FOR THE PLYMOUTH CHARTER COMMISSION.
Councilmember Vasiliou asked if an adjustment was
made in the attorney's billing for the charter
draft that some commission members felt was
prepared prematurely. She also asked what items
the attorney's bills cover.
Councilmember Tierney stated that the draft was
provided to commission members as a starting
point. There was little cost for this draft as
the Crystal charter was used with minor
revisions. The Charter Commission has reviewed
the third draft version. The attorney's bill
covers legal services, secretarial support, and
copying costs.
Motion carried on a roll call vote, five ayes.
MOTION was made by Councilmember Edson, seconded
by Councilmember Vasiliou, to direct staff to
prepare an estimate of costs to be incurred
promoting the proposed Charter.
Motion carried, five ayes.
The Council reviewed the status report on pending
and completed Council directives.
MOTION was made by Mayor Bergman, seconded by
Councilmember Vasiliou, to direct the Planning
Commission and Park & Recreation Advisory
Commission to consider amending the Park and
Trails Element of the Comprehensive Plan for
consistency with the Land Use Guide Plan with
respect to 50 acres at the southeast corner of
Rockford Road and Dunkirk Lane.
Motion carried, five ayes.
RESOLUTION 92-307
AUTHORIZING
ADDITIONAL
BUDGETARY
ALLOCATION FOR
CHARTER COMMISSION
Item 8-D
Council Directives
Item ,8-E-1
PARKERS PAVILION CALENDAR/JUNE 1992
SUNDAY MONDAY TURSDAV WF.nNF.cnAV TRTTRcnev FRIDAY cemrmnev
FFT=FUN FITNESS & TUMBLING 1 2 3 4 5 6
P&P=PICNIC & PLAY 10:45-12:45 FFT
JR LG=JR LIFEGUARD TRAINING AND P & P
PSS=PRESCHOOL SPECIAL BEACH OPEN FOR
WEEKEND.
ROBBINSDALE LEAH)
SCHOOLS LAST 7:00 9:00
DAY SANDY ALDRIDGE
525-1500
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
10:45-12:45 FFT 9:00-12:00
BEACH OPEN AND P & P JOYCE HEYER
WAYZ COMM EDUC 1:00— 4:00
BEACH OPEN DAILY 476-3200 MARI JOHN
WAYZATA SCHOOLS FOR REST OF LEAH) 559-8309
LAST DAY SEASON.
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
10:45-12:45 FFT
AND P & P
12:30— 4:30 1:00— 4:00 HIPP 1:00— 4:00 HIPP
RENEE GREEN
535-7054 1:00— 4:00 HIPP 1:00— 4:00 HIPP 1:00— 4:00 HIPP 6:30— 9:00
LEAH) PUPPET SHOW & 6:00-10:00
CONCERT AQUATIC STAFF
CONCESSIONS OPEN PARTY
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
8:00-11:00 JR LG 10:45-11:45 FFT 8:00-11:00 JR LG 8:00-11:00 JR LG
AND P & P
9:30-11:00 9:30-11:00 9:00— 2:30 PSS
JEWELRY BOX 6:30— 9:00 JEWELRY BOX LITTLE CRITTERS
PUPPET SHOW &
1:00— 2:30 CONCERT
DRAWING CLASS CONCESS. OPEN
28 29 30
8:00-11:00 JR LG
9:30-11:00 EARTH FRIENDLY ART CAMP
30
1:00— 2:30
DRAWING CLASS
Star Tribune/Sunday/May 17/1992
Modern playgrounds can help kids bounce without injury
Personal health
Jane Brody
Playgrounds are magnets for chil-
dren. They give them a chance to
run around outdoors, interact with
others their age, explore and ex-
tend the abilities of their develop-
ing bodies while having fun.
Adults, too, appreciate the oppor-
tunity to visit with like-minded
grownups while their children play
in a safe setting.
Unfortunately, many playgrounds
are not as safe as they should be.
Each year, about 250,000 children
under the age of 15 require hospi-
tal treatment for playground inju-
ries, ranging from bad cuts and
bruises to broken bones and head
injuries, according to statistics
gathered through Me National
Electronic Injury Surveillance
System.
The American Academy of Ortho-
pedic Surgeons has begun a mm-
paign to foster better playground
tlesign and safer use of play-
ground equipment. In a pamphletcalled "Play Il an the academy
outlines the problem areas and
suggests improvements.
Four factors contribute to play-
ground problems: the surfaces un-
der equipment, the design and ar-
rangement of the equipment, how
well the equipment is installed and
maintained and how children use
the equipment. While play by
young children should never be
unsupervised, if playgrounds are
well designed and maintained,
they can make the job of the
adults in charge much easier.
A look at where and how children
get hurt at playgrounds suggests
the most important areas for im-
mediate improvement. The nation-
al survey, conducted under the
auspices of the Consumer Product
Safety Commission, showed that
in 1991 hospital treatment was m-
Playground design can help kids avoid injury; modern play areas provide soft surfaces to give them a cushion when they fall
quired by more than 31,000 chil-
dren under the age of 5 who were
injured by swings, nearly 25,000
who were hurt on slides and near-
ly 13,500 who were injured on
monkey bars. For children from 5
to 15, injuries requiring hospital
treatment that occurred on swings
and monkey bars each exceeded
60,000, and on slides they exceed -
ad 26,000.
The commission has found that in
nearly 60 percent of cases chil-
dren got hurt falling to the play-
ground surface; 14 percentoYinju-
nes were caused by falls that re-
Racl in being struck by equip-
ment 18.5 percent were caused
by impact with moving or station-
ary equipment, and nearly 7 per-
cent resulted from contact with
sharp points or edges, pinch
points or protrusions on the
equipment.
Because falls are the most com-
mon type of playground accident,
there should be special attention
to preventing falls and lessening
their severity," the orthopedics
academy said. "Children fall be-
cause they slip, lose their grip, or
lose their balance while playing on
monkey bars, swings, slides, mer-
ie and seesaws. Often
they are hurtnot only by the fall
by being struck by the equip-
ment as they fall."
Most of the accidents involve "old-
fashioned" playgrounds with met-
al swings and monkey bars, as-
phalt or concrete surfaces and
play areas that preschoolers might
share with preteen children. Older
types are still an overwhelming
major. of public and private play-
grounds in the United States, and
many of their features are acci-
dents waiting to happen.
The more modern and considera-
bly safer playgrounds, with cush-
ioned mats and other soft sur-
faces, wooden jungle gyms and
soft swing seats, are still few and
far beyond in America. But even in
modern playgrounds, close atten-
tion to design and location of
equipment can make a consider-
able difference in safety.
Surface: For children, at least, fall-
ing is an inherent part of rough-
and-tumble play. The harder the
surface a child lands on, the more
likely a severe injury. Surfaces
should be soft; the orthopedics
academy recommends rubber
mats or loose fill like wood mulch
or chips, shredded tires, sand or
fine gravel. Rubber mats at the
bottom of slides and under swings
and gymnastics bars are especial-
Iy important. Not recommended
for playground surfaces are soil or
grass, which can become com-
pacted by wear and tear and
weather and lose their shock -ab-
sorbing ability.
Equipment All equipment should
be firmly anchored with devices
set below the surface to prevent
tripping over them. Swing seats
should be made of lightweight, im-
pact -absorbing materials like rub-
ber or plastic and sized so that
only one child at a time can sit on
them. Bucket -type seats should be
used for toddlers. The hangers at
the top of the swing should be
spaced slightly wider than the seat
to reduce side-to-side motion.
Slides should not have more than
a 30 -degree incline and the plat-
form should be as wide as the
slide and at least 22 inches deep
and connect directly with the slide.
All elevated platforms should have
guardrails, 20 to 30 inches high for
preschoolers and 30 to 48 inches
high for older children.
Spaces between steps and rungs
should be large enough to prevent
a child's head from getting
trapped: greater than 9 inches for
preschoolers and greater than 12
inches for older children. Hand-
rails should have diameters of one
inch to one and two-thirds inches.
Design: The best playgrounds
3E
provide separate play areas and
equipment for very young and old-
er children. Sight lines should be
clear to allow adequate supervi-
sion and to give small children an
unobstructed view as they move.-,.,
from area to another.
There should be enough space foR,
children to enter and leave equip• ;
ment without colliding with other,--.,
children. The playground should
be separated from streets and
roadways by fences, shrubs or ,
other barriers.
Maintenance: Ideally, when equip,_
ment is damaged, it should be rat: .
paired or replaced immediately. If
this is not possible, it should be
removed until it is serviced.
There should be no loose, dam
aged or missing supports, anchors,
or footings; no loose or missing . t"
nuts, bolts or protective caps; no -,,-
broken or missing rails, steps, ,.
rungs or seats; no deformed
hooks, shackles, rings or links; rib, ..
bent, warped, rusted or broken , -
parts; no sharp edges or points;
no wom bearings, swing hangers
or chains; no exposed mecha-
nisms that could pinch or crush
fingers; no splintered or deterio-
rated wood; no cracks or holes in,
the surfacing material; no trash in,
the area, and no environmental ,
hazards like roots, rocks or
puddles.
In addition, all moving parts that
require lubrication should be ser-
viced regularly.
The above recommendations from ,
the Consumer Products Safety
Commission are guidelines, not le-;
gally enforceable regulations, so, it,
is up to playground designers,
school and park authorities and
parents to see to it that play- -
grounds maximize children's
chances for pleasure and minimize
their risk of injury.
Jane Brody writes about health
and medicine for the New York
Times.
I MRAI CLIPPING m"VICE
SHAar1P8Y. VAL1 r%
NEWStirnu1,,.
f'! :1 1 " 100.:
Dq you
City K's
By Patrick Minelli
EditorThe city of Shakopee
professional film m sury
sill, residents to determine
want— end arewilling t
in recreation facilities.
scope may dao be expo
elude questions oo city
The City Council on
ed the survey rem
from •subcommittee oft
RCClestion Board on s 5-0 sort. Staff
win directed to find a comultanl and
work with a 30 -member committee
chosen by Magor Gary Laurent to
formulate survey queslmns, which
want it? Will you pay?
recreation -facilities needs
would be refined by the Consultant. was qu
Subcommittee member Jim Still- survey,
will him a man said the survey would include ough s
solve commu- 400 respmdents interviewed by phone ever pan
or they and have a reliability of plusor-mi-
opay for— nus 5 'cram. The subcommittee Stock s
The survey learned of survey options when it wouldndedtoin- conmdcd the firm that conducted the for price
services recent Shakopee School D'rstrta am- film.
April 7 rep- vel, as commulydy feaed'mn INxds In
emendation School offidslanvs,Qahoullha aav- lhatasu
he Parke and racy oftha raalts.Tfie-fum,Dttision native
a former more Indl:p4ndent-nePuon-
can party held audit political mnsult-
am K
DOMAIN Michael Bard, who
survey
nstioned in the school district
said it was the "most dtor-
td straightforward smvcy I've
ieipmed in."
Avraam City AdmbmftWwBstr)
id after the mating that he
mesa about those survey Btma
quotes, including the Morris
Deamher, the council directed
bcomml;M iovndgme aker-
methods for conducting a w-
vey to detemtiM facility Meda sod,
what am mnrmunity was willing m
pay for. On Marsh 27, the nbcoro-
miGee presented Its me MP- istion
to the Parki and Recreation Board,
which made several modifications to
the subcommittee's proposal. the fi-
nalnal form of which was recommended
to the City Council.
Over a three-month period, the
subcommittee discussed several sur-
vey techniques. The key point, ac-
stered, the subcommittee felt Ihot we
would undoubtedly encounter persons
who feel that the survey results are
biased;' said Stock.
Sleek said the subcommittee de-
termined that thebestcourseofaclion
was to select a scientifically accurate
survey technique that would limit the
amount of bias.
A second key point continually
addressed by the subcommittee, said
Stock was cost—in the areas ofstaff
time, volunteers' time and cash needed
to condo" the survey.
The subcommittee chose to me.
ommend that an outside professional
JIM specializing in surveys be re-
tained because it would provide the
most credibility. However, the sub-
committee noted that the survey cost
element would be greater with this
alternative. Stock said that several area or -
recreation. cilor Gloria Vierlin
plestion of whether Councilor Joan
men Contacted for favored the expand
fund be used to pay for the portion of
the comprehensive survey that to.
cures on recreation Issues, and that
the remainder of the survey be funded
by whatever source the council
e Cones. When the survey is completed,
the subcommittee recommended that
a "town mating be held to present
the results and solicit input from
community members.
Stock said that while the subcom-
mittee discuased community facility
needs, it was decided that the survey
Opportunity should perhaps be used
to solicit opinions on issues beyond
recreation needs. Stock mid the mb-
committee fell that with major high-
way projects underway in the area, it
would be a grad time to receive opm.
ions on such issues as economic de-
velopment, downtown redevelop-
ment, police and fire protection, city
services, etc. Stock added that with
the recent cuts in state aids, which
threatens to curtail city services, the
willing to help offset a portion of thecostofthesurvey. He said it appeared commshout,
doubtful that the entire amount of lars"
funding needed Could be raised. The
general perception he acquired, said
Stock was that the groups felt they
had already contributed significantly
ITioclud
we're
dol -
Lynch strongly
ed survey. With
the development and growth Occur
ring in the city, she said, it's lime "to
determine what direction the city is
going in. We can't always say we
don't have the money."
It makes sense to piggyback on
this (recreation survey)" with com.
munily questions, said Vierling.
The cost of a survey to deal only
with recreation issues was eslimaled
at between I4,000 and $6,000, said
Stock. The cost for a more compre-
hensive survey would be anywhere
from $6.000 to I30.000, depending
on the number of questions. But he
added that enexpandclisurvey would
probably include a limited number of
questions so the cost would not be
excessive.
Likely revenue sources for The
survey would be the park reserve fond,
which has a balance of more than
5100.1100, and the city contingency
fund, which has about $50.1100, said
Stock. The subcommittee incognizant of
possible budget problems the city
would have with impending state -aid
cots, said Slock, but believes the in.
formation gained from a eomprehen.
sive survey would be a long-term
benefit to the city.
The council, while approving the
recreation -needs survey, decided to
discuss questions for an expanded
survey at a future meeting. Stocksaid
that while staff begins work ou the
fecrestion-needs survey, there will be
adequale time for the council todeter-
mine if other questions should be
added. j