HomeMy WebLinkAboutCity Council Packet 12-02-2002 Special 2Agenda
City of Plymouth
Special City Council Meeting
Monday, December 2, 2002
Im m ediately following Truth in Taxation Hearing)
Public Safety Training Room
1. Call to Order
2. Consider lawful gambling request
3. Discuss Fire Department report
4. Schedule future study sessions
5. Adjourn
Agenda Number: eL ,
TO: Dwight D. Johnson, City Manager
FROM: Craig C. Gerdes, Chief of Police
SUBJECT: CHARITABLE GAMBLING
DATE: November 22, 2002 for City Council study session of December 2, 2002
1. ACTION REQUESTED: Review the information provided on charitable gambling and
determine next steps.
2. BACKGROUND: The City Council reviewed information at its May 21, 2002 study
session regarding a request received from the Plymouth Lions and Plymouth Crime and Fire
Prevention Fund to allow pull -tab operations within the City. At that time, the Council
directed the Public Safety Advisory Board (PSAB) to assist with drafting a gambling
ordinance for the City of Plymouth. A "boiler -plate" gambling ordinance used by other cities
was obtained through the City Attorney and given to the PSAB for discussion.
The PSAB had a preliminary discussion at its June meeting on the subject of charitable
gambling within the City. They decided to review the information and come back with ideas
and suggestions at their July meeting. At the July 18, 2002 PSAB meeting, they first had a
discussion on whether the City should allow charitable gambling. Of the six members
present, four were in favor, one was opposed, and one was undecided. They then went ahead
and decided what to recommend for inclusion in an ordinance.
3. ALTERNATIVES: The Council can review and accept the recommendations made by the
PSAB and schedule for an upcoming Council meeting, or take no action and decline to study
the issue further.
4. DISCUSSION: The PSAB made the following recommendations:
a) The ordinance be written to allow all forms of gambling except bingo.
b) Licenses should be limited to on -sale liquor license establishments.
c) The ordinance should include a three percent (3%) local gambling tax as allowed by State
Law.
d) The City of Plymouth receive ten percent (10%) of the gross profits as allowed by State
Law.
5. BUDGET IMPACT: If the charitable gambling ordinance is adopted by the Council, the
costs of investigation and enforcement would likely be recouped through the three percent
3%) gambling tax. The City could also benefit from receipt of the ten percent (10%) of
gross profits allowed by State Law and any donations made by the Crime and Fire Prevention
Fund.
6. RECOMMENDATION: The City Council review the information provided on charitable
gambling and determine whether they would like any changes, whether to schedule the
ordinance for consideration at an upcoming Council meeting, to request further consideration
or study, or decline to take any further action on this issue.
City of Plymouth
Public Safety Advisory Board
Minutes ofMeeting
June 20, 2002
7.•00 p.m.
Present: Pete Cahill, Jenny Hibbard, Cathy Kaufman, Gary Landis, Tony Spector, Chief
Craig Gerdes, Chief Rick Kline, Council member Kelli Slavik, Recording
Secretary Tammy Ward
Absent: Leo Haseman, Hal Nelson
At 7:07 p.m. Chair Kaufinan called the meeting to order. Motion by Jenny Hibbard, seconded by
Gary Landis to approve the May 16, 2002 minutes. All in favor, motion carried.
Chair Kaufinan stated that the next item on the agenda was to review the gambling ordinance.
Chief Gerdes stated that the Plymouth Lions and the Plymouth Crime and Fire Prevention Fund
had made a request to the City Council to allow a pull -tab operation at Mulligans. Chief Gerdes
stated that there are two questions that need to be asked. 1) Is gambling right for the City and 2)
If yes, how do we appropriately structure it so that it is fair and impartial?
Council member Slavik stated that many people are on the fence on this issue. She stated that
the main reason the item is being discussed further is because the Plymouth Crime and Fire
Prevention Fund has done wonderful things for the City. She stated that the item may not end up
going forward to the City Council, but if it does a public hearing would be held.
Chief Gerdes stated that the City Council has asked this board to offer their perspectives on
gambling, as well as to prepare a draft ordinance.
Cathy Kaufinan asked if any other organizations besides the Plymouth Crime and Fire Prevention
Fund had ever inquired about charitable gambling. Chief Gerdes stated that the Lions Club had
approached the City Council back in 1991, but at that time, the City Council was not interested in
pursuing it.
Tony Spector stated that it was important to define the parameters up front, because once the
door is open, the door is open. He questioned if the City was ready for something like this?
Council member Slavik stated that the City could designate what type of establishment could
apply for a gambling license.
Tony Spector asked if the city would need to hire an investigator to perform the background
checks. Chief Gerdes stated that initially Investigator Bevins could perform the investigations on
an overtime basis. He stated that Investigator Bevins currently performs background checks on
Public Safety Advisory Board Minutes
June 20, 2002
liquor license applicants and other permit applications. Chief Gerdes stated that the investigation
and enforcement costs could most likely be recouped through the 3% gambling tax, which is
allowed by State law.
Cathy Kaufinan asked for clarification on the trade area. Chief Gerdes stated that there are a
number of ways to define what can be done with the proceeds. He stated that the City could
create a trade area where all or a portion of the gambling proceeds must be spent in the trade
area. He stated that the trade area must include all abutting communities. Cathy Kaufinan asked
if the City could choose to keep the money in Plymouth. Chief Gerdes stated that would be up to
the organization. He stated that if the city incorporates a trade area into the ordinance; the City
can decide what percentage of the proceeds is to be spent in the trade area. He added that the
distribution of proceeds in the City Attorney's draft ordinance indicates that 10 percent of the
organization's net profits shall be contributed to the City. Chief Gerdes stated that these are
things that the Board will need to consider when drafting the ordinance.
Cathy Kaufinan stated that it is her understanding that the Plymouth Crime and Fire Prevention
Fund has purchased some great items for both the police and fire departments. Council member
Slavik and Chief Gerdes agreed.
Chief Gerdes stated that it is common to restrict gambling to liquor establishments, but the
ordinance could also be written restricting it to places of worship. He stated if the ordinance
restricted the license to places of worship, then any place of worship would be eligible to apply
for a license.
Jenny Hibbard asked if it was the Public Safety Advisory Boards' role to make suggestions on
the wording, or to indicate whether or not they agree with allowing charitable gambling. Chief
Gerdes stated that this Boards' role is to help draft the ordinance, as well as, offer their opinion
regarding the ordinance.
Discussion continued regarding the survey of other cities that allow some form of gambling.
Jenny Hibbard commented that some cities allow both liquor establishments and places of
worship, yet others allow only one or the other. Chief Gerdes stated the City Attorney
recommended that Plymouth does not set numbers based on population like the City of Eden
Prairie has established in their ordinance.
Chief Gerdes stated that if licensed liquor establishments were allowed, they would be self-
limiting as there probably would only be approximately six potential sites.
Jenny Hibbard stated that she did not see anything in the ordinance allowing for a trade area.
Chief Gerdes stated that the city attorney's office had just drafted a boilerplate ordinance, and
that this group was to decide on items such as trade areas.
Gary Landis inquired about costs associated with the permit. Chief Gerdes stated that there
would be a $100 permit fee. He stated that State Statute indicates that the fee cannot exceed
100.
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Public Safety Advisory Board Minutes
June 20, 2002
Tony Spector asked about Section 1105.11 Subd. 1 — Qualifications. He asked if the senior
waiter on duty would become manager by default if the manager were absent. Chief Gerdes
stated that the ordinance focuses on the gambling operation as opposed to the business operation.
He stated that a gambling manager would be hired.
Cathy Kaufman suggested that the board continue to think about the ordinance during the next
month and could come back with ideas and suggestions next month.
Council member Slavik stated that she had received a phone call from Chair Kaufinan regarding
the role of the Public Safety Advisory Board. Council member Slavik stated that the City
Council would like to see this Board continue to meet for a year. She stated at the end of a year,
they would take a look at the Board and if needed, they would reassign anyone who was
interested on being on another city board. She stated that the Council felt it was this boards' role
to review ordinances and other items that staff may have for them. She said like other City
Boards, their role is to be reactive, not proactive. Council member Slavik stated that the City
Council felt that when appropriate, staff could provide items for their agenda. She stated that the
City Council feels that this Board is very important, and they would like them to be available
when items do come up. She stated that the City Council thought perhaps this Board could meet
every other month for the time being.
Gary Landis suggested that the Public Safety Advisory Board hold some type of open forum once
or twice a year. He stated that they could invite residents to attend and it would be a citizen's
forum. Gary stated that this would be a proactive thing for the group to do, as well as a positive
opportunity for the residents of the City. Council member Slavik stated that the first 15 minutes
of each City Council meeting is set aside as a public forum. She stated that the City Council
would prefer to continue holding the public forums prior to the council meetings, as all the
council members could be present for the meeting. She added that it would be creating an
additional layer or bureaucratic step by having the Public Safety Board conduct the forum and
then pass the information on to the City Council. Gary Landis stated that some people might see
it that way but others might not.
Council member Slavik stated that people might have a specific issue and this forum would be
more focused. Tony Spector stated that he thought that the Board should try holding one and see
what happens. Cathy Kaufman stated that it would be a faster connection to the Chiefs in a less
formal environment. She added that she too would be curious to see what would happen. Gary
Landis stated that he thought that this would be a less threatening forum then attending a City
Council meeting.
Council member Slavik stated that the City Council would be concerned about what advice
might be given out during these meetings. Gary Landis suggested that the City Attorney could be
present to answer any legal questions.
Council member Slavik stated that many of the complaints she receives are regarding policies or
ordinances. She said people have specific concerns and they get frustrated and they want
answers now. Council member Slavik stated that when someone comes to her with a concern,
she is generally able to respond to his or her concerns that same day. Gary Landis stated that we
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Public Safety Advisory Board Minutes
June 20, 2002
wouldn't know what would happen until we tried it. Tony Spector stated that they could try it
once with the City Attorney present and just see what happens. Council member Slavik stated
that the City Council would want to be present for any type of open forum.
Jenny Hibbard stated that the meeting would not be a way to bypass the City Council, but would
allow the Public Safety Advisory Board to become more visible in the community. She stated
that it would be more of an extension of the City Council. Pete Cahill stated that he would be
intrigued by the experiment. He wondered how many people would attend. Tony Spector stated
that the City Council meetings are taped, and people may not want to discuss an issue if their
neighbors are able to view them on cable TV.
Chief Gerdes stated that the City Council would have to authorize an open forum. He asked the
group what they were looking for by holding the open forum. Council member Slavik stated that
a Town Forum was held last year. She stated that one group who had concerns about the skate
park attended the meeting along with approximately five other residents. Council member Slavik
stated that she has also held two ward meetings. She said that they are very informal meetings,
but not very many people attend them. Chief Gerdes added that historically community input is
issue based. Unless there is a specific item on the agenda, people usually do not attend the
meetings. He reiterated that Council member Slavik has indicated several times that she did not
feel the City Council would be in favor of this open forum.
Cathy Kaufman asked if once the gambling ordinance was written, would the Public Safety
Board just be on call for any items that might come up. Council member Slavik stated that the
second hand goods ordinance would need reviewing in the fall and additional items might come
up as well. She suggested that the board meet every other month. She reiterated that the City
Council feels that this is a valuable Board for the City. She stated that the City Council
appreciates everyone on the Board. She said that she has told the City Council that the people on
the Public Safety Advisory board are very eager and that they have some great ideas. She stated
that other issues would come up that this Board would need to look at. Gary Landis stated that
the Boards' big struggle is that they want to be visible to the public.
Chief Gerdes reminded everyone of the Boards' mission. He stated that issues could be referred
to the group by the City Council, City Administration, the Police Department's Community
Policing Committee, Fire Department staff or by citizen referral through a member of the group.
He stated that it was the City Council who had referred the gambling ordinance to the Public
Safety Advisory Board.
Gary Landis stated that the board is purely reactive then. Jenny Hibbard stated that everyone on
this board struggles with their own individual expectations. She said that she thinks that each
member contributes something to this Board. Jenny stated that it's good to know that Plymouth
is such a great City, and that there aren't a lot of issues or concerns to deal with. Pete Cahill
agreed that it's hard to get ahead of a very well run organization.
The next item was around the table. No one had any issues.
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Public Safety Advisory Board Minutes
June 20, 2002
Chair Kaufman stated that next month the group should finalize the draft gambling ordinance.
Chief Gerdes stated that additional information on the gambling ordinance would be mailed to
the board members on Monday. Chief Gerdes stated that the draft ordinance would be given to
the City Attorney's office for their review, and then would be sent to the City Council.
Chair Kaufman stated that she would contact the members who were not at the meeting tonight
and fill them in on what had been discussed at the meeting.
Motion by Pete Cahill, seconded by Jenny Hibbard to adjourn. All in favor, motion carried.
The meeting adjourned at 8:23 p.m.
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City of Plymouth
Public Safety Advisory Board
Minutes ofMeeting
July 18, 2002
7.•00 p.m.
Present: Pete Cahill, Jenny Hibbard, Cathy Kaufman, Gary Landis, Hal Nelson, Tony
Spector, Chief Craig Gerdes, Chief Rick Kline, Recording Secretary Tammy
Ward
Absent: Leo Haseman, Council member Kelli Slavik
Chair Kaufinan called the meeting to order. The first item on the agenda was the approval of the
minutes. Motion by Gary Landis, seconded by Jenny Hibbard to approve the June 20, 2002
minutes. All in favor, motion carried.
Chair Kaufinan stated that the next item on the agenda was to review the gambling ordinance.
Chair Kaufinan suggested that the Public Safety Advisory Board introduce themselves to the
three visitors attending the meeting tonight. Those visitors identified themselves as Mery Bjerke,
Ed Stanke and Gordo Rabens, all members of the Plymouth Lions.
Chief Gerdes asked if he could outline the goals with regard to the gambling ordinance. Chief
Gerdes stated that if the ordinance moves forward, the City Council would conduct the public
hearing on this item. He stated that the City Council is requesting two things from the Public
Safety Advisory Board. 1) their opinion on lawful gambling and 2) to create a draft ordinance for
the City Council to review. Chair Kaufinan opened the item up for discussion. Hal Nelson
asked if the document that the City Attorney's office had provided was just a boiler plate
ordinance and not specific to Plymouth. Chief Gerdes stated that was correct. Chief Gerdes
stated that it was this Board's task to make a recommendation to the City Council, as well as,
offer their philosophical opinions.
Chair Kaufinan stated that her personal opinion is that gambling is entertainment. She stated that
people would go to casinos and play the lottery regardless of whether or not gambling is allowed
in Plymouth. She stated that people have to decide for themselves if it is a bad habit or not. She
does not feel that the City should say whether gambling is right or wrong. Chair Kaufinan stated
that she would like to see pull -tabs allowed in bars only. She said she would also be in support
of allowing pull -tabs if the proceeds could go to a high school football team or similar type
organization. Chair Kaufinan said that she did not feel that allowing pull -tabs would devalue the
City of Plymouth.
Gary Landis asked if ten percent of the net profits were the maximum amount that could go to the
City. Chief Gerdes stated that was the maximum the City could require or a "trade area". He
stated that in this proposal, the City of Plymouth would get ten percent of the net profits and that
Public Safety Advisory Board Minutes
July 18, 2002
the Plymouth Lions and the Plymouth Crime and Fire Prevention Fund would split the remainder
of the proceeds 50/50. He stated that the Plymouth Crime Fund would be donating their portion
of the proceeds to the City of Plymouth. The Lions Club would give their money to charitable
organizations.
Chief Gerdes stated that the City could require specified funding where the City could require an
organization to make expenditures of up to ten percent of its net profits to a specific lawful
purpose. Or, he stated that the City could require an organization to make, expenditures of up to
ten percent of its net profits to a fund administered and regulated by the City. He stated those
funds could be designated by the City Council for a specific City service or department, or
directed toward open space acquisition, park system expenditures etc. Chief Gerdes stated that
city staff would prefer not to have the funds administered by the City.
Gary Landis stated that it is a difficult issue whether or not to allow gambling in the City. He
stated that the question was raised by an organization that does so many good things for the City.
Tony Spector asked if the Plymouth Lions Club would be donating their proceeds to the
Plymouth Crime and Fire Prevention Fund as well. Mery Bjerke stated that much of the money
that the Lions Club donates would stay in Plymouth. He stated that the Lions Club participates
in services for the blind and visually impaired as well scholarships and other organizations.
Gary Landis asked if the decisions regarding the ordinance should be made under current
conditions or if the Board should try and look twenty years down the road. He stated that none of
them know who or what operations would be in the City twenty years from now. He also asked
if they needed to further define liquor establishments with full dining versus those just having a
bar. Chief Gerdes stated that currently both the 3.2 malt and intoxicating liquor licenses have
restaurants. He said that the current City ordinance requires a certain percentage of the food sales
to be larger than liquor sales. He stated that the City Attorney is recommending the ordinance be
limited to all on sale liquor licenses and that there are no subsets to that requirement. Chief
Gerdes added that it is best to write an ordinance to current law not potential law.
Hal Nelson asked if Mulligans would receive any money for allowing pull -tabs at their
establishment. Ed Stanke stated that Mulligans would receive $1000 a month for the space and
clean up services. He stated the Minnesota Gambling Control Board sets that amount.
Hal Nelson said that he previously worked in Madison, MN and that they had nothing but
problems with gambling out there. He said that the gambling was not being properly tracked and
managed and that the Minnesota Gambling Control Board was out there once a year checking on
things. Hal stated that he personally is of the opinion - if it's not broke, don't fix it. Ed Stanke
stated that he has been involved with pull -tabs for several years and they have never had a
problem. He stated that the Minnesota Gambling Control Board audits them once a year. Ed
added that the Lions Club would hire the people to run the pull -tab operations, not Mulligans.
Cathy Kaufman asked if the gambling manager would be an employee of the restaurant. Chief
Gerdes stated that the gambling manager would be an employee of the Lions Club or whatever
organization was issued the permit.
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Public Safety Advisory Board Minutes
July 18, 2002
Hal Nelson asked if Mulligans would receive $1000 off the top, what kind of money did the
Lions anticipate making? Ed Stanke stated that they have made as much as $20,000 at the
Wayzata Municipal. He stated that the first month they made $10,000. He added that currently
Plymouth residents are going to the cities of Medina and Wayzata to purchase pull -tabs.
Jenny Hibbard stated that she had an opportunity to speak with a few people regarding the
gambling ordinance. Jenny stated that they indicated that they were more comfortable with the
idea knowing that a good organization, with good intent was involved. She stated that some felt
that gambling should only be allowed where liquor is served. She added that some people were
concerned about if every restaurant that serves alcohol were allowed to have pull -tabs; the City
could be riddled with gambling. She said some also had concerns about their children being
exposed to pull -tabs while eating out in certain restaurants. Chair Kaufinan stated that as a
parent, she did not see that as an issue. She stated that she personally would not bring her
children to Mulligans. She stated that people need to make their own choices. Chair Kaufinan
stated that if she took her family to restaurant such as Ruby Tuesday, she would not be offended
if they sold pull -tabs. She added that she feels that purchasing pull -tabs is much like buying a
lottery ticket.
Jenny Hibbard asked if the hours of selling pull tabs could be limited to hours such as 8:00 p.m.
until 1:00 a.m. Jenny Hibbard reiterated that these comments that she shared earlier were from
others that she had spoken with. These did not represent her personal viewpoint on gambling.
Pete Cahill stated that he felt that selling pull -tabs at liquor establishments was fine. He also felt
that the market place would take care of the family restaurants. He stated that it was unlikely that
the family restaurant franchises would elect to sell pull -tabs. He stated that he felt that the
Wayzata Municipal was an appropriate place to sell pull -tabs. Pete Cahill stated he; however,
would like the ordinance to prohibit bingo halls. He stated that he would not want to see the City
have a stand-alone bingo hall.
Chief Gerdes stated that there are four ways to construct the ordinance: 1) to allow all forms of
gambling 2) to allow all forms of gambling except bingo 3) to allow bingo only or bingo and pull
tabs if combined gross receipts do not exceed $50,000 or 4) to allow raffles only. Chief Gerdes
stated that if the Board selected all forms except bingo, you would end up with only pull -tabs.
He stated that if you select all forms, you could end up with a bingo hall.
Chair Kaufinan stated that she would like to get the Board's philosophical views on gambling.
Chair Kaufman asked for a vote of those who were in favor of allowing gambling in the City of
Plymouth. Chair Kaufinan, Gary Landis, Jenny Hibbard and Pete Cahill were all in favor of
allowing gambling. Hal Nelson was opposed to allowing gambling and Tony Spector was
undecided.
Chief Gerdes stated that the City Council was interested in this groups' opinion on the issue;
however, regardless of the outcome, they were also directed to draft an ordinance for the City
Council to review. Tony Spector stated that he had some concerns about the secondary effects of
gambling. He stated at this time, he personally is not comfortable with the idea of allowing
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Public Safety Advisory Board Minutes
July 18, 2002
gambling, but stated that he could proceed ahead with the task as directed by the City Council.
He added that his opinion on gambling has nothing to do with the Lions Club.
Pete Cahill asked if the Chief had received any opinions regarding gambling from either
Medina's Police Chief or Wayzata's Police Chief. Chief Gerdes stated that he had not. He stated
that the City of Wayzata has a great advantage as the ordinance limits the location to the Wayzata
Municipal. He stated that Medina's ordinance is limited to social organizations.
Gary Landis asked if the ordinance could be revoked on review? Chief Gerdes stated that the
City Council could add or subtract to an ordinance. Chief Gerdes stated that it takes a 4/3 vote to
change an ordinance. Jenny Hibbard asked if a year later the City finds out there are problems
can the ordinance be changed. Chief Gerdes stated that the City could revoke a license. He
stated that the City currently does this with tobacco and liquor licenses. Chief Gerdes stated that
if a game were bad or fixed, the State Gaming Commission would handle the matter. He stated
that if there were an accusation of theft, the police department would take the lead with the
assistance of the State Gaming Commission.
Chief Gerdes stated that are four main areas that need to be addressed. He stated that the first
area is whether or not to impose a gambling tax not to exceed 3% of the gambling proceeds. Hal
Nelson asked if this was gross proceeds. Chief Gerdes stated that he believed it was but that he
would have to look that up to make sure. Motion by Hal Nelson, seconded by Pete Cahill to
include the 3% local gambling tax. All in favor, motion carried. Chief Gerdes stated that this
would be drafted to State Law.
Chief Gerdes stated that the next area is location/limitations. He stated that the City Attorney's
office has recommended limiting licenses to on sale liquor establishments. Motion by Hal
Nelson, seconded by Cathy Kaufrnan to limit gambling licenses to on sale liquor establishments.
All in favor, motion carried.
Chief Gerdes stated that the next item was to determine which of the four types of gambling to
allow. Motion by Jenny Hibbard, seconded by Hal Nelson to have all forms of gambling except
bingo. All in favor, motion carried.
Chief Gerdes stated that the last item to discuss was the distribution of funds. Hal Nelson asked
for clarification on trade areas. Chief Gerdes stated that the City can create a trade area where all
or a portion of the proceeds must be spent. The trade area must include all communities abutting
Plymouth. Chief Gerdes stated he believed there were ten cities that abut Plymouth. He added
that the City could determine what percentage of the proceeds is required to be spent in the trade
area. Chief Gerdes stated that his personal opinion is that the ten percent option is easier than the
trade area to understand, as well as, administer. He added with the trade area option, there is no
guarantee that any of the money would be spent in Plymouth.
Hal Nelson asked if the Lions Club could do anything they wanted with their proceeds. Ed
Stanke stated that the some examples of the types of donations that the Lions Club has made
would include money for diabetes; hearing aids, the eye bank, the Boy Scouts of America and
they have also awarded scholarships. Gordo Rabens stated that the Lions would really like to
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Public Safety Advisory Board Minutes
July 18, 2002
expand on the scholarships that they award. He stated that their scholarships have not kept up
with the growth of the City. Ed stated that the Lions currently only participate in two fundraisers.
Chief Gerdes added that State law defines where the money can or cannot be spent.
Motion by Hal Nelson, seconded by Jenny Hibbard to include in the ordinance that the City is to
receive 10 percent of the gross profits. All in favor, motion carried.
Gary Landis inquired about Section 1105.10 —Authorized Organizations. Garystated this
section states that an organization must meet the qualifications in Minnesota State Statute 394.16
Subd. 2, and also meet one of the five listed conditions. Gary inquired why the applicant is only
required to meet one of the five requirements. Chief Gerdes stated that this question would be
posed to the City Attorney's office.
Chief Gerdes stated that the above recommendations would be given to the City Attorney to
include in the draft ordinance. He asked if this Board wanted to review the ordinance once the
City Attorney's office has the draft ordinance available. Chair Kaufman stated that she did not
feel that would be necessary. Everyone agreed that would not be necessary.
Cathy Kaufman asked if the Council would know that the Public Safety Advisory Board's vote to
allow gambling was 4 in favor, 1 opposed and 1 on the fence. Chief Gerdes advised that they
would read it in the minutes, and it also would be presented at the time the ordinance is brought
back to the City Council. He stated that would probably be September or October. Chief Gerdes
stated that we would also notify the gentlemen from the Lions Club when that was going to
occur.
Mery Bjerke stated that the Lions Club has agreed to a 50150 split with the Plymouth Crime and
Fire Prevention Fund. He asked if the ordinance could require that others do the same. Chief
Gerdes stated that that the City did not have the authority to require a 50150 split as that decision
was between the organizations.
Jenny Hibbard asked if it was correct that the City could not stipulate both ten percent of the
gross proceeds, as well as, a trade area. Chief Gerdes stated that was correct. He said that it had
to be one or the other.
Chair Kaufinan stated the next item on the agenda was council issues. Chief Gerdes stated that
he did not have any council issues to report.
Chair Kaufman stated that the next item was around the table. Pete Cahill stated that he had a
handout entitled "Operation Safe Tucson" that he wanted to share with the Chief, as well as have
copies made for the board members.
Chair Kaufinan stated that she had some concerns regarding the road construction near 45th and
Larch Lane. Chair Kaufman stated that she has talked with the Engineering Department, a police
officer and the contractor for this project. She stated the diggers and dump trucks box in people
and that one nearly hit her. She also stated that the same lane signage has been up during the
entire project, even when it was incorrect information. She stated that she does not feel that the
Public Safety Advisory Board Minutes
July 18, 2002
safety concerns have been handled very well, and that she hopes in the future, safety concerns
can be handled better during road construction.
Gary Landis asked who is in charge of the school crossing lights at Vicksburg Lane in front of
Plymouth Creek Elementary. He stated that the lights are always flashing. He suggested that
perhaps the lights could be turned off during the summertime. Gary stated that the school has a
home base program during the summer. However, he added that all of the students are picked up
from the school, so there are no walkers and the lights would not be needed. Chief Gerdes
advised that this information would be passed on to the City's Engineering Department.
Hal Nelson asked if Chief Gerdes if anyone from the Public Safety Advisory Board had
expressed an interest in attending the Citizen's Academy. Chief Gerdes advised that so far, no
one from this Board has expressed an interest in attending. He added that they would enjoy
having anyone from the Board, who was interested in attending. Both Jenny Hibbard and Gary
Landis indicated that they would be interested in attending.
Hal Nelson asked if the City had an ordinance on how high buildings can be constructed. Chief
Gerdes stated that the item is addressed in the Zoning Ordinance. Hal Nelson was inquiring
about one of the new office buildings being built in City Center. Chief Gerdes stated that his
recollection is that three stories was the maximum height allowed in the City Center area. He
stated that he would check on this and could get back to Hal with the answer.
There were no upcoming agenda items or concerns, so everyone agreed that the meeting in
August would be canceled and the Board would meet again in September.
Chair Kaufrnan adjourned the meeting at approximately 8:32 p.m.
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Adopted Minutes
Special Council Meeting
May 21, 2002
Page 3 of 6
Mayor Tierney thanked the residents who attended the meet' g. She stated the Council
understands the pressure for residents to develop their pro rty. She stated the City would not
restrict the sale of the land. Community Development D' ector Hurlburt explained there is a
zoning requirement of a minimum of 20 acres for resi ntial development in this area.
Councilmember Harstad stated the limited market alue and increases assume that the tax rate
will stay the same, but the rates usually decreas a stated he doesn't want to see people forced
off their land because they can't pay property es. He added that growth could decrease as land
values appreciate.
Mr. Goblirsch responded that the City y not forbid the sale of their land, but the value of the
property would not be realized in a sal . He stated residents are paying taxes on their land as if it
has greater worth, but there is an aff dability issue.
Mayor Tierney stated these issue ould be reviewed. She stated not this year but sometime in
the future land configurations d topography would be reviewed.
Councilmember Johnson s ed the no—growth option was unrealistic. However, the
Comprehensive Plan for a area was well—planned by staff to manage growth in anticipation of
the infrastructure. She s ted the development of bridges and streets is meant to benefit the
residents, and the City eeds to review how to balance development with the interests of
residents.
Councilmember ewitt thanked residents for attending the meeting. She understands market
value concerns d believes development issues need to be reviewed before 2008.
Mayor Tie ey agreed that there is pressure to develop the land. She reminded residents of the
lengthy p cess to re -study the guide plan.
Lawful Gambling Ordinance
Police Chief Gerdes discussed requests by the Plymouth Lions Club and the Plymouth Crime and
Fire Prevention Fund to permit charitable gambling in the City. He stated the Council could
either direct staff to prepare an ordinance permitting charitable gambling or discontinue the
discussion. He reviewed State statutes and guidelines permitting cities to regulate charitable
gambling. He stated questions to be discussed include whether gambling is appropriate, how it
could be restricted, and whether there would be a conflict of interest for the Crime and Fire
Prevention Fund to participate as a licensee, when they would be also be recipient of some of the
proceeds.
Mayor Tierney asked what types of gambling would an ordinance cover. Police Chief Gerdes
replied that it is very unusual to see anything other than pull tabs and bingo. He stated pull tabs
are the most profitable form of gambling.
Adopted Minutes
Special Council Meeting
May 21, 2002
Page 4 of 6
Councilmember Stein asked if the City could limit the number of licenses. Police Chief Gerdes
responded that a limit would not be an equal application of law if the number issued is only one,
but that application to other sites would remove any conflict of interest for the City. Attorney
Knutson stated the City could impose a limit in theory but the application of that could be a
challenge. He suggested the possibility of a drawing to grant applicants a license.
In response to questions about limiting locations, Police Chief Gerdes stated the typical
restaurant chains would not allow gambling on their premises. He stated the majority of the
licensees would be from charitable groups, athletic, or sportsmen's organizations.
Councilmember Johnson supports proceeding with developing an ordinance and referring any
proposals to the Public Safety Advisory Board for review.
Councilmember Black stated this is a philosophical issue and thinks the City shouldn't proceed
with an ordinance allowing gambling.
Councilmember Harstad agreed with Councilmember Black. He believes there is too much
proliferation of gambling, and that it is not merely an entertainment. He stated it creates societal
costs beyond its merit.
Councilmember Harstad made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Black, not to take any
action on this request.
Councilmember Hewitt agreed with Councilmembers Harstad and Black. She believes there is a
conflict of interest with the Crime and Fire Prevention Fund organization. She noted the negative
impact of money spent on gambling. She does not agree that because other cities have it
Plymouth needs it. She agreed that fundraising is getting harder to do, but that it doesn't justify
the City's permitting of gambling.
Councilmember Stein stated people who have a gambling problem would gamble regardless of
where it is available.
Councilmember Slavik stated she is undecided with this issue.
Mayor Tierney stated there could be problems associated with gambling. She stated many issues
need to be studied, but she views gambling as entertainment. She would support receiving further
comments and pursuing further study.
Lions Club representative Ed Steinke stated he has worked with gambling in Wayzata and
suggested Plymouth prepare an ordinance. He stated pull tab games offer the largest paybacks to
players. He stated the Plymouth Lions Club only has a limited chance to sell fundraising tickets,
and this would allow another venue for that activity.
Dave Hogshire, 525 Brockton Lane, stated he and his wife have been involved with the
Plymouth Fire and Crime Prevention Fund, which gave $9,000 to the City for laser imaging
equipment. He stated the Council should weigh what the proceeds could purchase versus any
Adopted Minutes
Special Council Meeting
May 21, 2002
Page 5 of 6
social problems created by gambling. He stated he is glad the Council is asking constituents for
advice on the issue.
Councilmembers Harstad and Stein agreed that proper controls (oversight, audit, etc.) would be
required of any stated his family had cash businesses through his life, and he agrees that proper
controls are needed, but this is not a reason to deny an opportunity for the organizations.
Police Chief Gerdes stated that donations from the Crime and Fire Prevention Fund were
dedicated for unique purchases, such as the original K-9 purchases, and are now part of the City
budget.
Fire Chief Kline stated that all firefighting and fire prevention purchases are prioritized with
other City departments.
Councilmember Johnson stated the two different questions in philosophical and money areas
merit discussion and review. She supports public debate and education on the issues.
Councilmember Harstad stated that alcohol has effect of reducing inhibitions, and can't support
pull tab sales. He noted that lottery and scratch—off games are not being sold in the places where
alcohol is consumed.
Councilmember Johnson believes the government can't legislate all.
Councilmember Stein made a motion, seconded by Mayor Tierney, to call the question. With all
members voting in favor but Johnson, the motion carried.
The Council voted on the main motion and with all members voting against but Harstad, Hewitt,
and Black, the motion failed.
Councilmember Stein made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Johnson, to direct staff to
draft ordinance language permitting charitable gambling, which would be reviewed by the Public
Safety Advisory Board for review and comment.
Councilmember Slavik stated more public comment is needed on this request.
Mayor Tierney asked whether the City might narrow the scope of the ordinance and the
recipients of any proceeds. Police Chief Gerdes responded that there would be opportunities to
address those issues during the development of the ordinance language. He stated other
considerations include how to guide an application, and what fees could be charged for
administration and investigation costs.
Gordon Rabens, 1194 Xene Lane, suggested that if lawful gambling would be permitted, the City
require that a portion of the proceeds be allocated for college scholarships.
There being no further discussion, with Slavik, Johnson, Stein, and Tierney voting yes and with
Harstad, Hewitt, and Black voting no, the motion carried.
Adopted Minutes
Special Council Meeting
January 15, 2002
A Special Meeting of the Plymouth City Council was called to order by Mayor Tierney at 7:05
p.m. in the Public Safety Training Room, 3400 Plymouth Boulevard, on January 15, 2002.
COUNCIL PRESENT: Mayor Tierney, Councilmembers Johnson, Slavik, Stein, Black, Harstad,
and Hewitt.
ABSENT: None.
STAFF PRESENT: City Manager Johnson, Assistant City Manager Ahrens, Police Chief
Gerdes, Fire Chief Kline, Park and Recreation Director Blank, Housing Manager Barnes,
Community Development Director Hurlburt, Finance Director Hahn, Public Works Director
Faulkner, Solid Waste Coordinators Hageman and Vigoren, and City Clerk Paulson.
Motion was made by Mayor Tierney, and seconded by Councilmember Hewitt, to reverse the
order of the agenda for items 1 and 2 on the a egnda. With all members voting in favor, the
motion carried.
Plvmouth Crime and Fire Prevention Fund and Plvmouth Lions Reauest for Pull -Tabs
Assistant City Manager Ahrens reported on the request of the Plymouth Lions Club and the
Plymouth Crime and Fire Prevention Fund requesting approval to sell pull tabs at Mulligan's.
She stated with the exception of bingo, gambling is currently prohibited in the City. However,
the State lottery is exempt as well as a one-time lawful gambling event (i.e. raffles). Therefore,
if the Council would desire to allow other types of lawful gambling in the City, adoption of an
ordinance amendment would be necessary.
Ed Stanke, Plymouth Lions Club, requested the Council to consider adopting an ordinance
amendment that would allow for pull -tab gambling within the City. He stated when he was
formerly with the Lions Club in Wayzata, the proceeds derived from their gambling location in
that community were given to the Wayzata Fire Department, the school, and a few national
organizations that their club supported.
Police Chief Gerdes noted that the City would have the option of receiving either a 3% tax from
the licensed organization on their gambling proceeds or charge a $250 investigation fee. He
stated the $250 fee would not cover his department's costs; therefore, he recommended the 3%
tax.
Adopted City Council Minutes
Special Meeting of January 15, 2002
Page 2 of 6
Mayor Tierney stated the Council needs to determine if they want to have other forms of
gambling in the City.
Assistant City Manager Ahrens stated this issue was last discussed in 1991, and it failed on a 2-3
vote.
Mayor Tierney stated if the Council is philosophically opposed, there is no need to discuss it
further.
Councilmember Harstad stated he is not philosophically in support of the additional gambling.
He acknowledged the benefit that is derived from the additional funds derived from gambling
that could be used within the community, but that wouldn't alter his view. He is very concerned
about how the gambling would be regulated.
Councilmember Black stated she is unsure if she would support this request. She, too, could
strongly support the causes that the funds could be used for. However, she doesn't totally
support the act of gambling.
Councilmember Hewitt stated due to her past experience in social service agencies, there was a
lot of negative impacts to individuals who were compulsive gamblers. She is also concerned on
how this activity would be monitored.
Mayor Tierney stated she would support further information on the issue. Some of this
information could include how other cities got started, how they regulated it, what types of
gambling are allowed in their communities, and if they restrict the types of establishments where
the gambling could occur.
Councilmember Slavik asked if staff is aware of any community that doesn't allow pull -tab
gambling, other than the City. Assistant City Manager Ahrens replied of the cities the City
contacted, there is no one who prohibits gambling in their community.
Billie Kaye Goodman, from the Crime and Fire Prevention Fund, stated they have seen a drastic
decrease in contributions to their fund. They sent donation letters to 800 businesses, and they
have only received $1,000 in donations. She agreed that the gambling would need to be
monitored, but Plymouth residents, who enjoy gambling, will spend their money elsewhere. She
mentioned the new freestanding pull -tab only facility in Crystal.
Councilmember Stein stated he would like further information on this item. He would be
interested in reviewing what types of controls the City could have.
Adopted City Council Minutes
Special Meeting of January 15, 2002
Page 3 of 6
Councilmember Johnson asked if the City could self limit the number of licenses that would be
issued. Assistant City Manager Ahrens stated she is unsure, but she would report back.
Motion was made by Councilmember Black, and seconded by Councilmember Hewitt, to
determine whether the Council should pursue this further, by obtaining additional information,
and bringing it back to another Council Study Session.
Councilmember Slavik stated she is not a supporter of gambling for philosophical reasons.
However, it would be difficult to reject the request from two organizations that have made many
contributions to the community. At this point, she is not really inclined to proceed further;
however, she would support receiving additional information. In comparison, she would rather
continue supporting the one-time lawful gambling exemptions that are used for community and
school events, as they are perceived to be more family type events. She also noted that the
exemptions are a different type of gambling environment than that of pull -tabs.
Councilmember Johnson stated she views gambling as entertainment. She agreed that
individuals are not always responsible when they participate in gambling, but gambling isn't the
only thing that is abused. She stated there could be a great benefit to keeping the entertainment
dollars in the City. She would be willing to review information from other cities on their
ordinances.
Councilmember Black stated this item is really an emotional and a rational issue. The Council
needs to go beyond the emotional issue in making their decision.
Councilmember Johnson agreed with Councilmember Black and questioned if this is any
different than the liquor licenses that the Council issues. The licensees and consumers need to be
responsible.
Councilmember Stein agreed and stated that citizens need to have individual responsibility. He
stated he gambles occasionally, and he views it as entertainment. He stated if people are going
to gamble, they're going to gamble, but it would be to the City's benefit for the residents to
spend their money in the City.
Motion was made by Councilmember Stein, and seconded by Councilmember Harstad, to call
the question. With all members voting in favor but Johnson and Slavik, the motion carried.
The Council voted on the main motion, and with Stein, Johnson, Slavik, and Tierney voting yes,
and Black, Hewitt, and Harstad voting no, the motion carried.
City Manager Johnson requested the Council to give any concerns or requested information to
staff to include in their report.
Adopted City Council Minutes
Special Meeting of January 15, 2002
Page 4 of 6
Councilmember Johnson requested information on whom the City could limit the licenses to, and
if the City could require that the funds remain in the community.
Mayor Tierney requested information if the City could limit the types of organizations that could
be licensed in the City.
Housing M ager Barnes reported at the October 23, 2001 Council meeting, the Council
suggested tha Study Session be conducted to discuss concerns about affordable housing as
well as plan forousing forum. He stated the purpose of conducting this forum would be to
educate the stakeh ders on the issue of affordable housing in the City that would include:
1. What is affordableusing.
2. Past affordable housi projects in the City.
3. Various ways the City y participate in affordable housing projects.
4. Potential sources of funds d their restrictions.
5. Barriers to developing affor ble housing.
He stated the audience would cons t of the Council, City's Housing and Redevelopment
Authority, Planning Commission m bers, City staff, developers, non-profit housing providers,
housing advocates, and citizens.
Councilmember Harstad voiced his conceof occupying additional staff time to focus on
affordable housing. He stated the Council n't provided suggestions to staff on an educational
process for this type of forum.
Mayor Tierney requested that staff provide
City to assist in affordable housing.
Councilmember Hewitt suggested staff include in
to assist in providing affordable housing, and this
assist developers and landowners.
ion on what resources are available at the
on efforts that landowners could do
lude the "tools" that are available to
Councilmember Slavik suggested that landowners be invited this forum. She stated she is not
interested at this time in establishing a fund within the City's bNhthataffordable housing due
to the uncertainty of the State's budget and how it would affect She indicated that one
needs to review the current housing stock in the City to determhousing could remain
affordable.
Agenda Number:
TO: Dwight D. Johnson, City Manager
FROM: Craig Gerdes, Police Chief, and Laurie Ahr , Assistant City Manager
SUBJECT: Request for Charitable Gambling
DATE: May 13, 2002, for City Council study session of May 21, 2002
1. ACTION REQUESTED: Review the information provided on charitable gambling and
determine whether to expand gambling in Plymouth.
2. BACKGROUND: At a Council study session on January 15, 2002, the Plymouth Lions and
the Plymouth Crime and Fire Prevention Fund made a request to allow a pull -tab operation at
Mulligan's. With the exception of bingo, gambling is currently prohibited in the City.
Attached are copies of the meeting minutes, along with additional information collected
through a survey of other communities. Two fundamental questions remain: 1) Is gambling
right for this community? 2) Is there a conflict of interest, specifically with respect to the
Crime and Fire Fund?
There may be a perception of conflict in the City allowing gambling at the request of the
Plymouth Crime and Fire Prevention Fund after a long prohibition because the City receives
contributions from the group beyond the 10 percent that could be required of all
organizations. In fact, the stated purpose of the organization is to raise funds for the
Plymouth fire and police services. There may be a more specific conflict of interest with
respect to the police department with this group. The department conducts the investigation
of the applicant and handles enforcement action, while receiving contributions from the
group. (If gambling is expanded, staff would recommend at a minimum that the Sheriff
handle all investigation and enforcement actions for this group.)
This is not unique. The fire relief associations in many cities operate pull -tab operations as a
method of fund-raising. And, certainly other non-profit groups could request gambling to
raise funds to purchase open space or to make environmental improvements. However, the
most common requests, as shown in the survey, are from veteran/fraternal organizations and
athletic associations.
3. ALTERNATIVES: The Council can direct staff to prepare an ordinance to consider at a
future regular meeting, or take no action and decline to study the issue further.
4. DISCUSSION: At the January study session, the Council discussed the social costs related
to gambling. There were also several questions related to regulation of gambling. The
attached survey was conducted to answer questions about the restrictions placed on
establishments and licensed locations, the restrictions placed on proceeds, and whether an
investigation fee or local gambling tax is imposed.
What types of gambling are allowed in other cities?
Most cities in our survey allow gambling to a greater degree than Plymouth. However,
Minnetonka and Edina have strict restrictions on gambling which results in no annual
gambling licenses issued in those communities. State law provides for pull tabs, bingo,
paddlewheels, raffles, and tipboards. In practice, pull tab operations are the most common.
Some cities prohibit bingo halls.
How is gambling regulated?
Gambling licenses are issued by the State. The City has the opportunity to, in effect, approve
or disapprove a State license. Therefore, a local police investigation is needed. The City is
governed by general legal principles that govern other types of licenses. While the Council
has a fair amount of discretion in considering a license request, the Council may not
arbitrarily or capriciously disapprove a license.
The State is also intended to be the primary investigation entity for enforcement of lawful
gambling violations. However, with over 2,000 organizations operating in 3,900 locations in
the State, it is necessary for cities to also enforce gambling.
How could the City limit the number or types of organizations, establishments, or
locations?
It is common to restrict gambling to liquor establishments, the licensed organization's
premises, and places of worship. However, Minnetonka prohibits gambling in liquor
establishments. Edina allows gambling only in churches and schools, and only for special
events lasting no more than three days.
The City Attorney suggests that our ordinance should not distinguish between types of liquor
establishments. For example, the ordinance could not prohibit gambling in family-oriented
restaurants or establishments that have a 3.2 malt liquor license versus a liquor license. The
number of organizations or establishments should also have some rational basis. Some cities
allow only one organization per location, while others allow each organization to have two or
four locations. Eden Prairie limits the total number of licensed premises to four, plus one for
every 10,000 population in excess of 40,000.
Can the City require that the funds remain in the community?
State law provides that cities may establish "trade areas" in which all or part of the gambling
proceeds must be spent. The trade area must include at least all abutting communities.
While this does not ensure that all funds will be spent within the community, it does result in
expenditures that benefit the general community area. Blaine requires 100% of net proceeds
to be spent within the trade area, St. Louis Park 90%, Maple Grove and Medina 50%, and
Bloomington 30%. Some cities have no trade area restriction.
How should one-time gambling events be handled?
One-time gambling events that are exempt from licensing are typically used for community
and school events. These events are exempt from licensing by the State and should not be
unduly regulated by the City. We currently send these requests to the City Council for
approval; however, no investigation is done. There would likely be no basis for denial of a
request. We recommend that the ordinance be amended to provide for a police review of all
applications (to ascertain the legitimacy of the organization and ensure we have no
complaints against the organization). After a positive police review, the application would be
forwarded directly to the State. If any problems are found, the application would be
forwarded to the City Council for action. This process would save time for the applicant and
provide for a better review by the City.
If the Council wishes to proceed with gambling, the next step is to direct staff to draft an
ordinance to allow charitable gambling.
5. BUDGET IMPACT: If gambling is expanded in Plymouth, the investigation and
enforcement costs could likely be recouped through the 3 percent gambling tax, which is
allowed by state law.
6. RECOMMENDATION: Review the information provided and determine whether
gambling should be expanded in Plymouth.
Attachments: Gambling Survey
Minutes of January 15, 2002 study session
Staff report on gambling for January 15 study session
Request of Plymouth Lions Club and Plymouth Crime & Fire Prevention Fund
Gambling Survey
Ci Lie sod, GZ nniza ions Licensed Locations Restrictions on Proceeds Other
Apple Valley 2 4 None. Invest. fee $250
American Legion Allowed only in liquor
Hockey Assn. establishments.
Blaine 6 6 100% of net proceeds 10% of net profits to
4 Hockey Assn. Allowed only in liquor must be spent in trade City -administered fund.
1 Lions establishment, church, area.
1 VFW fraternal veterans or
nonprofit organization.
Bloomington 14 12 + gambling allowed 4tft 30% of net proceeds 25% Local Gambling
floor Mall of America. must be spent in trade Tax on gross receipts.
Allowed only at liquor area.
establishments or
licensed organization
premises, places of
worship.
Each organization can
hold 3 locations.
No more than 3
organizations permitted
in any location.
Brooklyn Park 12 12 75% of net proceeds
Each organization can from pulltabs must be
hold 3 locations. spent in City of BP.
Must be a church, bingo Trade area includes
hall, nonprofit org. surrounding
premises, or liquor communities and
establishment. Minneapolis.
Ci Licensed Or amzations LicensedLocations Restrictions; on Proceeds Other
Burnsville 3 4 250 investigation fee.
Allowed only to Allowed only in liquor
organizations with establishments.
principal offices in the Only 1 license allowed
City. per location.
Coon Rapids 7 11 60% of net proceeds For last 6 months of
Lions Only organizations with must be spent in trade 2001, over $250,000
Youth sports 1/3 of its members from area, with 10% within was spent in the trade
Scholarship Assn. Coon Rapids allowed. Coon Rapids. area.
American Legion Allowed only at liquor
VFW establishments, except
Little League given
CUP to operate a
storefront operation.
Eden Prairie 1 Hockey Assn. 1
Each organization
allowed in 4 premises.
Premises limited to 4
1 for ea. 10,000
population in excess of
40,000.
Premises must be owned
by organization.
Edina Allowed only in churches 2 permits issued to 1
and schools. organization in a year;
each event maximum 3
days.
staf laurie/memo/02 charitable gambling cities
Licensed Or animations Licensed Locations Restrictions on Proceeds Other
Maple Grove 4 4 50% of net proceeds Limited to one
Comm. Charities of MN Allowed in church, veterans must be spent in trade organization per
Lions fraternal or nonprofit area. premises.
Fire Dept. Relief Assn. organization, or liquor 10% of net profits to
Hockey Assn. establishment. City -administered
fund.
5% Local gambling
tax on gross receipts.
Medina 3 3 50% of net proceeds
1 Lions must be spent in trade
2 Fire Dept. Relief Assns. area.
Minnetonka 0 Gambling prohibited in
liquor establishments.
New Hoe 1 Fire Dept. Relief Assn. 1
Richfield 2 2
American Legion Organization may hold
VFW only 2 locations.
Allowed only in liquor
establishments or
licensed organization's
premises.
Bingo halls not
permitted.
St. Louis Park 5 5 90% of net profits must Problems enforcing
VFW Allowed only in liquor be spent in trade area. trade area; dealt with
Humane Society establishments. license denials.
Basketball 75% gambling tax,
Hockey recently dropped
Raspberry Festival from 2%
staf laurie/memo/02 charitable gambling cities
Agenda Number: CA
TO: Dwight D. Johnson, City Manager
FROM: Laurie Ahrens, Assistant City Manager]
SUBJECT: Request for Pulltabs
DATE: November 20, 2001
1. ACTION REQUESTED: Review the information provided on lawful gambling and direct
staff on whether to draft an ordinance to expand the types of gambling allowed in the City.
2. BACKGROUND:
Request Received. The City of Plymouth has received a letter from the Plymouth Lions
Club and the Plymouth Crime and Fire Prevention Fund requesting approval to sell pull
tabs at Mulligan's Bar and Grill. With the exception of bingo, gambling is currently
prohibited in the City of Plymouth. An ordinance amendment would be needed to consider
this request. A copy of their letter is attached.
Plymouth Ordinances on Lawful Gambling. Prior to 1991, gambling was prohibited in
Plymouth. That year, the City Council considered a request from St. Therese Home to
allow bingo and pull -tabs in order to develop a bingo hall at the Plymouth Shopping Center
site on Highway 55. The City Council considered this request and adopted a gambling
ordinance to allow bingo. Pulltabs and other forms of gambling (e.g. paddlewheels,
raffles, tipboards) were not allowed under the new ordinance. The ordinance also
prohibited gambling in liquor establishments. St. Therese did not pursue the operation, at
least partly because they required pulltabs along with the bingo operation. Several requests
to allow pulltabs have been received since that time, but the Council has not indicated an
interest in expanding gambling in Plymouth.
Today, the Plymouth City Code still prohibits lawful gambling in the City., with the
exception of bingo. The other exceptions are the state lottery (which the City cannot
restrict) and gambling exempt from state licensing (e.g. one -tithe raffle held by a school.)
State Law on Lawful Gambling. With the exception of the state lottery, paramutual
horse racing, bingo, tipboards, paddlewheels, pull -tabs, and raffles, Minnesota laws
prohibit all forms of gambling and gambling devices. Only qualified organizations may
conduct lawful gambling. To qualify, an organization must be a religious, fraternal,
veterans', or other nonprofit or tax-exempt entity that has been in existence for at least
Page 2
three years, has at least 15 active members, and is not in existence solely for the purpose
of conducting gambling.
The Minnesota Gambling Control Board is the state agency that licenses and regulates
gambling. A City is allowed to prohibit gambling. If gambling is allowed, there are
several classes of licenses:
1) all forms of lawful gambling;
2) all forms of gambling except bingo;
3) bingo only, or bingo and pull tabs if combined gross receipts do not exceed
50,000; and
4) raffles only.
An organization must apply to the State for an organization license, a premises permit, and
a gambling manager's license. The Gambling Enforcement Division conducts the license
investigations. Applicants are screened through a background investigation that includes
the applicant's personal, business, and financial relationships. The State notifies the City
of each gambling application, and the State may not issue or renew a license unless the
organization submits a resolution of approval from the City Council. The City has the
opportunity to, in effect, approve or disapprove the State license. Therefore, a significant
local police investigation is also needed. The City is governed by general legal principles
that govern other types of licensing. While the Council has a fair amount of discretion in
considering a license request, the Council may not arbitrarily or capriciously disapprove a
license. The City is prohibited from requiring a local license for gambling.
The State is also intended to be the primary investigation entity for enforcement of lawful
gambling violations. However, with over 2,000 organizations operating in 3,900 locations
in the State, it is necessary for cities to also enforce lawful gambling.
The statutes require that no more than 70 percent of gross profits from bingo, and 55
percent of gross profits from all other forms of gambling, may be used for expenses related
to lawful gambling. The remainder of the profits must be used for lawful expenditures.
Local ordinance regulations commonly require quarterly revenue reports, copies of reports
the gambling manager is required to send to the State, and copies of checks sent to the
charities. Any regulations must apply equally to all forms of gambling.
Local gambling ordinances typically include one or more of the following requirements:
1) Specified funding. The City could require an organization to make expenditures of
up to 10 percent of its net profits to a specific lawful purpose. However, the
constitutionality of this has been questioned because an organization may be
required to make a contribution to a cause that it philosophically does not support.
2) City administered funds. The City may require an organization to make
expenditures of up to 10 percent of its net profits to a fund administered and
regulated by the City. These funds may be distributed for 1) lawful purposes or
Page 3
2) for police, fire, and other emergency or public safety-related services,
equipment, and training, excluding pension obligations.
3) Trade area. The City may require that an organization expend all or a portion of its
net profits for lawful purposes conducted or located within the city's trade area.
The City Council defines the "trade area", but it must at least include all abutting
communities.
4) Local gambling tax. The City may impose a local gambling tax not to exceed 3
percent of the gross receipts less actual prizes paid out on each licensed
organization. The City could not use local gambling tax money for any purpose
except regulation of lawful gambling. A tax is in lieu of all other local
investigation fees on law gambling. If no tax is imposed, the City may charge $250
per investigation; however, this would not cover the City's cost. As a note, the
State automatically receives a 10 percent tax on gambling proceeds.
Other cities. Most cities allow lawful gambling in some form. We contacted the
following cities and all allow lawful gambling: Apple Valley, Blaine, Brooklyn Park,
Burnsville, Coon Rapids, Eagan, Edina, Maple Grove, Maplewood, Minnetonka, New
Hope, and Richfield. If the Council decides to consider allowing gambling in Plymouth,
we would review these cities' ordinances to determine how they commonly handle fees,
reporting requirements, trade areas, and local taxes.
3. ALTERNATIVES: The City can prohibit lawful gambling altogether or allow only
certain types of gambling. If the Council wishes to consider expanding gambling in the
City, staff can be directed to prepare an ordinance for consideration at a future meeting.
The Council could also decline to consider the issue further. And, the Council may wish
to request additional information not covered in this report.
4. DISCUSSION: The City has received a request for lawful gambling (pulltabs) from two
local organizations that are well known and do much good work in the community. It is
important that the Council consider the issue of whether to allow pulltabs in the City
without sole regard to these organizations. It is highly unlikely that gambling would be
limited in the City to these two organizations. Once pulltabs are allowed, we will receive
requests from many organizations to conduct gambling. Requests could come from local
youth sports associations, other local service organizations, veterans' organizations, fire
relief associations, and national organizations such as the M.S. Society or Dollars for
Scholars.
For purposes of framing the discussion, the Council could consider the following issues:
1. Is gambling desirable in the City? This is largely a philosophical question. One
opinion is that since gambling can encourage social problems and the City has the legal
authority to prohibit it, it should do so. Another view is that gambling has positive
entertainment value and should be expanded to offer a service currently not available in
the City. Consistency with surrounding communities could also be considered. Maple
Page 4
Grove, New Hope, Minnetonka, and Medina allow pull -tabs. Plymouth currently does
not. Most pull tab operations are located within liquor establishments. There may be
some benefit in drawing customers to businesses that have pull -tabs available versus
those that do not. Or, the reverse could be true. Certain individuals may specifically
choose to frequent an establishment that does not offer gambling.
Gambling also serves as a significant source of revenue for many nonprofit
organizations that otherwise would have funding issues or be unable to provide the
same level of services. Through the establishment of a "local trade area", the City
would make more funding available through gambling contributions to local nonprofit
organizations that serve Plymouth residents. Without this provision, all gambling
proceeds could be spent at a national level or for services not available to Plymouth
residents.
If gambling is expanded in the City, there would be new costs to the City related to
licensing, investigation, financial monitoring, and enforcement. However, the 3
percent local gambling tax could likely cover these costs of regulation.
2. Is gambling a good way to fund the City? The City has taken the perspective that
contributions from the Crime and Fire Prevention Fund are to provide special or
unique items beyond the City's normal budget. For example, the Fund initiated the
canine program, which is now wholly funded by the City. The Fund contributed a boat
to the Fire Department which is now maintained by the City. If funding is greatly
expanded through either contributions from the Crime and Fire Prevention Fund or
through a 10 percent city -administered fund on all gambling, should those finds
supplant some local tax dollars for police or fire items? From a financial perspective
this may make sense. Gambling proceeds would be a new source of revenue, and there
are new programs, ongoing services, maintenance, and replacement costs to find.
However, gambling proceeds should be considered variable income. It would be risky
to cant on consistent gambling proceeds to fund ongoing services in lieu of local tax
dollars. There are many alternatives for the 10 percent city -administered fund. The
funds can be designated by the City Council for a specific City service or department,
or directed toward open space acquisition, park system expenditures, or a community
foundation. The Council could also fund local social service agencies, which the City
currently furls through the General Fund.
3. Is there a conflict of interest, specifically with respect to the Came and Fire Fund?
There may be a perception of conflict in the City allowing gambling at the request ofthePlymouthCrimeandFirePreventionFundafteralongprohibitionbecausetheCity
receives contributions from the group beyond the 10 percent that could be required of
all organizations. In fact, the stated purpose of the organization is to raise finds for
the Plymouth police and fire services. There may be a more specific conflict of
interest with respect to the police department with this group. The department
conducts the investigation of the applicant and handles enforcement action, while
receiving contributions from the group. (If gambling is expanded, staff would
Page 5
recommend at a minimum that the Sheriff handle all investigation and enforcement
actions for the Plymouth Crime and Fire Prevention Fund.)
4. If gambling is expanded, can it be controlled or restricted? State law provides a
variety of ways that cities can restrict gambling. A City can prohibit gambling or
allow only certain types of gambling. Zoning regulations can reasonably be used to
determine the appropriate locations for lawful gambling; however, we have found no
evidence that the Council can distinguish, for example, between a Mulligan's and a
TO Friday's (which some may perceive as a more family-oriented establishment). On
the other hand, chain restaurants typically are not as likely to conduct lawful gambling.
The Council could limit each location to one organization, or multiple organizations
can be allowed at each location and gambling restricted to only one license holder at a
time. The conduct of gambling, can be restricted to certain hours or to certain days of
the week. A City can limit the prizes to be awarded more restrictively than state law,
or prohibit employment of people other than members of the licensed organization.
Decision Steps. If the City Council decides to expand gambling, the following decision
steps could be discussed:
1) What types of gambling should be allowed?
a) all forms of lawful gambling;
b) all forms of gambling except bingo;
c) bingo only, or bingo and pull tabs if combined gross receipts do not exceed
50,000; and
d) raffles only.
2. Should the City charge a 3% tax to cover the costs of regulating gambling? The
other alternative is a $250 investigation fee. No license fee may be charged.
3. Should the City establish a 10% city -administered fund? If so, is there a
general idea of how the funds should be expended, i.e. police, fine, parks
system, open space acquisition, other city department, social service agencies.
4. How should the "local trade area" be defined? (It must at least include
Plymouth and all abutting communities.)
5. Are there any other restrictions or controls that should be considered? (i.e.
zoning, prohibit in certain types of liquor establishments, allow one nonprofit
licensee per establishment or only one at a time, hours/days of sale.)
5. BUDGET EMPACT: If the Council decides to allow lawful gambling, the City's
administrative licensing, police investigation and enforcement costs will increase. There is
also a fair amount of financial record-keeping involved for the City. There could be a
positive or negative budget impact of allowing lawful gambling in the City, depending on
the requirements, funds, and taxes adopted by the Council. The implementation of a 10
Page 6
percent City fund and restrictive "trade area" requirement could result in new revenue for
the City and additional funding of local nonprofit organizations.
6. RECONUMNDATION: Review the information provided in this memo and direct staff
on how to proceed.
11-10-01
Dear Mr. Johnson,
Re: Pull Tab Resolution
On behalf of the Plymouth's Lions Club and Crime and Fire Prevention Fund,
We are asking to come before you so we can explain why it is important for us
To get a Pull Tabs Resolution in the City of Plymouth.
The monies raised by the Crime & Fire Prevention Fund would go back to the city
for continued Public Safety programs, equipment, education, etc. Monies raised
by the Lions Club would be given to charitable organizations.
The Lions Club and the Crime & Fire Prevention Fund would be splitting the
proceeds of the Pull Tabs, with the Lions Club doing the work.
Mulligans Bar and Grille has agreed to be the site for the Pull Tabs operation.
We are asking you to amend the Gambling/Pull Tab Ordinance, and adopt our
Resolution for Pull Tabs in PlymoIIth.
We look forwarding to meeting with you and answering any questions you might
have.
Thank you very much for your time.
Sincerely,
4
Ed Stanke, Plymouth Lions Club
Billie Kaye Goodman, PC&FPF
763.559.5584
FIVE-YEAR STRATEGIC PLAN
August 2002
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Plymouth Fire Department is a paid -on-call agency that provides fire protection
services for the 66,000 residents of the City of Plymouth. An authorized strength of
seventy-eight firefighters, operating out of three fire stations, addresses the fire protection
needs of a growing community. In 2001, the Department improved its ISO rating to a
Class 3, and responded to more than 1300 calls for service.
The City of Plymouth is the seventh largest city in the State of Minnesota. Like other
similarly situated cities, Plymouth has been challenged to balance limited fiscal resources
with increasing demands for services.
The Plymouth Fire Department struggles with this balance, and continues its own efforts
to do more with less. The concepts of tradition and cost efficiency drive all volunteer and
paid -on-call fire departments, and the Plymouth Fire Department is no exception. The
department has grown from a truly volunteer organization to a paid -on-call organization
in its forty-two year history.
Demographics and socioeconomic variables within the community affect the ability of
paid -on-call fire departments to effectively recruit and retain personnel. The Plymouth
Fire Department is experiencing difficulty in the recruiting and retaining of qualified
personnel to serve as paid -on-call firefighters. These difficulties have impacted the
ability of the Department to adequately staff for fireground activities.
Our ability to meet the future goals — both immediate and long-range — depends upon
adequate staffing, careful analysis of our organization, and input from our community.
A significant increase in calls for service, along with a decreased interest in volunteerism,
has made this evolution inevitable. Thus far, we've gotten by. The initiatives we've
undertaken have, for the most part, enabled us to stretch our resources to meet the most
immediate needs. Yet, we are regularly challenged in our efforts to provide adequate
services to the community. And we are quickly approaching the point at which our
ability to manage the risks to the community is tested on a regular basis.
We offer recommendations to improve the service delivery to our community. These
recommendations include:
Immediate
1. Continue the Department's Duty Crew Program
Add a second full-time field supervisor; and
Add a fifth operational firefighter to each shift.
2. Adopt Appropriate Staffing_ Committee "Daily Operations" Recommendations
3. Continue Efforts to Recruit and Retain Paid -On -Call Staff Members
Mid -Term (in 2004)
1. Expand the Department's Duty Crew Program
Expand the program into the daytime weekend hours;
Staff two stations — each with a crew of three operational firefighters,
including one who is a field supervisor; and
Add a full-time supervisor and a full-time firefighter/mechanic.
2. Postpone Planning for Station IV
3. Continue Efforts to Recruit and Retain Paid -On -Call Staff Members
Long -Term (in 2007)
1. Expand the Department's Duty Crew Program
Expand the program to provide coverage twenty-four hours per day, seven
days per week; and
Add full-time personnel as necessary to fully staff all shifts.
2. Renovate Two or More Stations to Include Sleeping and Living Quarters
4. Continue Efforts to Recruit and Retain Paid -On -Call Staff Members
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ExecutiveSummary---------------------------------------------------------------------- i
Table of Contents
Introduction 1
History-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
FiregroundStaffing---------------------------------------------------------- 5
Recruitment and Retention 13
Station IV 19
TheDuty Crew Program--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
Five -Year Strategic Plan------ 24
rtn
INTRODUCTION
This report is the fourth in a series of Department -initiated comprehensive reports on the
Plymouth Fire Department. The first report, A Department Profile, was completed in
September of 1996 and outlined the results of an in-house study that carefully examined
the Department, the services it provides, and the challenges it faces. Several critical
issues were identified, including adequate staffing, response time, and the ability of the
Department to continue to meet the demand for services into the next century.
The second report, Service Delivery Recommendations, was completed in June 1997,
contained an in-depth analysis of the barriers challenging the Department, and offered
recommendations for meeting those challenges. The report included the results of
researching several service delivery options, and provided strategies to best position the
Department for the future.
The third report, Staffing Report and Recommendations, continued the practice of
critically exploring not only who we are and how we do business, but also who we can
become and how we can do business even better. The report was completed in April
2000, and focused on what we have found to be the single most significant issue affecting
our ability to provide services now and into the future. That issue is staffing.
This, the fourth report, reviews our progress to date and outlines a five-year strategic plan
for the future. As an organization, we have undergone significant changes in the past six
years. Some of those changes have been driven by external factors; others were
internally driven initiatives. These initiatives have generated a high degree of interest in
the fire service community. The Department's Duty Crew Program, the first of its kind
in this region, has received widespread recognition and currently serves as a model for a
number of other organizations.
While so much has changed, however, our most critical issue, staffing, has remained the
same. Fire departments across the nation share the challenge of providing an increasing
1
variety and number of services to their communities, while depending on a fixed or
decreasing number of firefighters to provide those services. Yet, we find little solace in
the fact that we are not alone in our struggle to provide adequate staffing during our
business hours" — 24 hours per day, seven days per week.
This report will review our significant accomplishments to date, examine the status of our
previous initiatives, and identify our current challenges and future goals. The Plymouth
Fire Department recognizes that as our City grows, so too do its fire protection needs.
This report will provide several recommendations for positioning the Department to
continue to meet those needs. Staffing continues to be our biggest challenge, and
therefore influences our entire discussion.
K
HISTORY
The Plymouth Fire Department was established in 1960 to provide fire protection to the
City's 9500 residents. Fifteen volunteer firefighters worked out of a single fire station
and answered calls in one fire engine. Today, the Department provides a variety of
services, including fire suppression, technical rescue, hazardous materials response,
preparedness planning, and fire prevention and life safety education, to the City's 66,675
residents and dynamic business community. Last year, sixty-five paid -on-call firefighters
working out of three fire stations answered more than 1370 calls for service.
Over the past several years, the Plymouth Fire Department has received regional,
national, and international recognition for its significant accomplishments. The City has
twice been the recipient of the League of Minnesota Cities' Public Safety Award of
Excellence — once for the Department's Fire Survivor's Handbook project, and again for
the Department's "Lester the Smoke Detector" fire safety campaign. The Lester
campaign also earned a National 3CMA (City and County Communications and
Marketing Association) Savvy Award for innovation in the marketing and
communicating of a safety message. The Department's flagship initiative, its Duty Crew
Program, was recently recognized with the Spotlight Award from the International
City/County Management Association, and with the Fire Service Award for Excellence
from the International Association of Fire Chiefs.
The Plymouth Fire Department continues its strong commitment to public education.
During the last six years, we have nearly tripled the number of public education fire
prevention programs. In addition to fire station tours, school programs, fire extinguisher
training sessions, career workshops, juvenile fire setter classes, home and business safety
inspections, and Safe Escape House demonstrations, the Department recently undertook
several new initiatives. We now sponsor a smoke detector program for seniors, an adopt -
a -hydrant program, a bike helmet and safety campaign, and children's car seat sales and
fitting programs.
3
In May 2000, the City Manager created a multi -disciplinary task force to study and make
recommendations regarding the provision of fire services to the community. The Fire
Service Task Force met regularly and, after careful analysis and discussion, put forth a
list of recommendations to address the issue of Fire Department staffing. The list
included recommendations regarding the Duty Crew Program, recruitment and retention,
wages and benefits, computers, training, firefighter housing, and full-time staff. We have
implemented the vast majority of the recommendations, including all of those for which
the Fire Department had primary responsibility. (See Summary of Task Force
Recommendations in Appendix A).
During April of 2001, the Insurance Services Office (ISO) completed a review of the
City's fire protection services. ISO is the leading supplier of statistical, underwriting, and
actuarial information for the property/casualty insurance industry. Many insurers use the
ISO classification for underwriting and calculating premiums for residential, commercial,
and industrial properties. After comprehensive analysis, ISO changed the City's rating to
a Class 3, an improvement from our former Class 5 status. This change has the potential
to bring lower insurance premiums to property owners in the City.
In November of 2001, the Department's Profile Committee created an eight -member
subcommittee to work on the development of a program or programs that will eventually
provide the community with a predictable and timely fire response twenty-four hours per
day, seven days per week. This group took on the name Staffing Committee because the
department's ability to meet this goal is dependent upon the issue of staffing. The group
provided an interim report to the Fire Chief in April 2002 that included several
recommendations for meeting our current and future needs. Among those
recommendations were the addition of full-time staff and the expansion of the Duty Crew
Program. (See Staffing Committee Interim Report in Appendix B).
4
FIREGROUND STAFFING
The most significant issue affecting our ability to continue to provide services now and
into the future is staffing. Volunteer and paid -on-call fire departments have never
enjoyed the luxury of predictable staffing. When the fire siren sounds — or more likely
today, when the fire pagers go off — there is no way to be certain how many firefighters
will respond to the call. As a result, some calls for service are answered by more than
enough personnel, while other calls for service are answered by too few personnel. Both
situations bring problems. Overstaffing raises the issues of fiscal responsibility and
sensitivity to firefighter time demands. Understaffing raises the more serious issues of
firefighter and public safety. Despite a number of innovative initiatives, including
dispatching protocol, the duty crew program, and various recruitment strategies, the
Plymouth Fire Department continues to struggle to provide timely and predictable
services to the community.
An evaluation of the staffing levels for fire company crews involves a careful analysis of
the effects of reducing staff, in terms of accomplishing the objectives of fire control,
saving lives, reducing property loss, and providing adequate safety precautions for
firefighters. Several time and motion studies have attempted to identify the minimum
number of firefighters necessary to safely and effectively mitigate a "working" structure
fire.
As anticipated, study results suggest that a direct correlation exists between staffing
levels and performance quality. The results indicate that staffing levels below a crew size
of four can: a) overtax the operating force and increase firefighter injuries; b) result in a
loss of efficiency and overall performance; and c) increase the risk to victims and
property due to critical tasks being delayed or not completed at all.
61
Fire Growth and Flashover
A timely and predictable response is key to successful fire outcomes. In order to save
lives and limit property damage, fire departments must arrive within a short period of
time with adequate resources to do the job. Timeliness is especially critical because fires
increase in size at an exponential rate.
All fires go through the same stages of growth. One particular stage, flashover, is a very
significant stage because it marks a critical change in conditions. After the initial
smoldering stage, fires progress to the incipient or open burning stage in which flames
are visible. As a fire burns, all the contents of the fire area are gradually heated to their
ignition temperatures. When they reach their ignition point, approximately six to eight
minutes later, simultaneous and instantaneous ignition occurs, and the area becomes fully
involved in fire. This is called flashover.
Flashover is a critical stage of fire growth for two reasons. First, no living thing
in the room of origin will survive, so the chance of saving lives drops
dramatically. Second, flashover creates a quantum jump in the rate of
combustion, and a significantly greater amount of water is needed to reduce the
burning material below its ignition temperature. A fire that has reached flashover
means it is too late to save anyone in the room of origin, and a lot more staffing is
required to handle the larger hose streams needed to extinguish the fire. A post -
flashover fire burns hotter and moves faster, compounding the search and rescue
problems in the remainder of the structure at the same time that more firefighters
are needed for fire attack.
Creating and Evaluating Standards of Response Coverage for Fire Departments,
3rd Edition, Summer 2001
A timely response, however, is all for naught if a fire department fails to arrive with
adequate resources. A minimum number of firefighters is required to respond in order to
make the response productive. Without adequate staff to conduct concurrent fireground
operations and aggressively suppress the fire, it will advance on the building, its
occupants, and fire personnel.
rei
A timely response is also important for rescue emergencies. Vehicle and industrial
accidents require the speedy arrival of multiple crews to control the scene, provide
medical care, and perform rescue operations. The goal of responders is the removal of
the injured within one hour of notification — "the golden hour."
Concurrent Operations
Fireground tasks may be divided into "sequential" and/or "concurrent" operations.
Sequential fireground tasks may be performed one after another, with little impact upon
safety or the time required to complete the task. Critical fireground tasks, those related to
the preservation of life and the reduction of property loss, must be conducted in
concurrent fashion in order to be successful.
On the well -organized and well -staffed fireground, many tasks are being completed at
once. Firefighters are hooking to hydrants, stretching hoselines, operating apparatus,
placing ladders, advancing tools, forcing entry, providing ventilation, conducting search
and rescue operations, containing the fire, and protecting exposures. One firefighter
serves as the incident commander, coordinating all of this activity. When limited staffing
does not allow for concurrent operations, critical tasks must be performed sequentially
instead. As a result, the successful completion of these tasks is less likely. The fire
grows in size and, because of the delay, the completion of critical tasks becomes even
more difficult.
Developing an Effective Response Force and Standards Impacting Adequate Staffing
A guiding principle that must be considered in evaluating a community's fire protection
delivery system is the ability of the agency to provide adequate resources to mitigate fire,
medical and rescue emergencies. If resources arrive too late, or are under -staffed, the
emergency will continue to escalate, drawing more of the agency's resources into a
deteriorating situation. What fire companies must do if they are to save lives and limit
7
property damage is to arrive within a short period of time with adequate resources to
control the incident.
An Effective Response Force is defined as the dispersion (distribution) and cost effective
clustering (concentration) of resources designed to provide the maximum effectiveness
against the greatest number and types of risk. Each emergency requires a variable
amount of staffing and apparatus, arriving in a timely fashion, to safely and effectively
mitigate an escalating incident.
A national consensus has not been reached in determining adequacy in fire suppression
services and staffing. The diversity of each community, and of the fire service, has
challenged a "one -size -fits -all" solution to identify adequate staffing models.
Numerous efforts have been made to determine just what constitutes adequate levels of
resources for fire suppression, for firefighter safety and for special response such as
hazardous material and technical rescue incidents. Only recently have templates for
evaluating local fire protection systems been formulated.
Current Service Level Benchmarking Systems
The need for an accurate evaluation of available service levels is highly important. The
identification of benchmarks for adequate service delivery is extremely useful, and
currently there are three systems available.
One type of benchmarking is contained within the National Fire Protection Associations
NFPA) Standard 1710 for substantially career departments, and NFPA 1720 for
substantially volunteer departments.
In the spring of 2001, the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) published two
documents that influence staffing levels of career departments (NFPA 1710) and those of
s
volunteer departments (NFPA 1720). Both standards address requirements relating to
staffing levels, response times and levels of service.
Although NFPA 1710 does not impact our department, the standard sets minimum
response and staffing requirements for career fire departments based upon several risk
categories. As an example, the recommended response to a "low" risk occupancy calls
for an effective response force of 14 fire personnel, arriving within eight minutes of
dispatch. As the degree of occupancy hazard increases, so do the demands for fire
suppression personnel. An initial response force may consist of 24 fire personnel
operating under two chief officers.
NFPA 1720, Standard for the Organization and Deployment of Fire Suppression
Operations, Emergency Medical Operations, and Special Operations to the Public by
Volunteer Fire Departments is applicable to the Plymouth Fire Department. This
standard specifies minimum criteria addressing the effectiveness and efficiency of
volunteer public fire suppression operations, emergency medical service, and special
operations delivery in protecting the citizens of the jurisdiction. Portions of the standard
germane to this discussion are the following:
The fire department shall identify minimum staffing requirements to ensure that a
sufficient number of members are available to operate safely and effectively.
Upon assembling the necessary resources at the emergency scene, the fire
department shall have the capability to safely initiate an initial fire attack within
two minutes of arrival, 90 percent of the time.
Initial attack operations shall be organized to ensure that at least four members are
assembled before initiating interior fire suppression operations at a working
structure fire.
Two of these four initial members shall be present, outside the structure, for
assistance or rescue. The assignment of individuals shall not be permitted if
abandoning their critical task(s) to perform rescue clearly jeopardizes the safety
and health of any firefighter operating at the incident.
9
NFPA 1720 does not stipulate adequate staffing levels, response times and required
resources. The standard does allow for the use of mutual aid in meeting the requirements
of the standard.
Another type of measure may be referenced in the existing fire department accreditation
program from the Commission on Fire Accreditation International (CFAI) that is
applicable to all fire departments.
The CFAI accredits fire departments based upon the agency's ability to successfully
complete several core and performance indicators. One requirement for a fire agency to
become accredited is to prepare a "Standard for Response Cover" and the development of
an "Effective Response Force." The Standard for Response Cover establishes the
required distribution and concentration of fixed and mobile resources of the agency; the
Effective Response Force identifies specific resources (staff and equipment) required to
safely mitigate risks within the community. A standardized methodology utilizing task
assessment, a comprehensive risk analysis of the community, development within the
community and the community's fire history provides an objective analysis of the fire
protection needs of the jurisdiction.
A "systems" approach to fire department deployment, rather than a one -size -fits -all
perspective is achieved when following the CFAI process. In an informed public policy
discussion, municipal leadership and elected officials determine the level of service the
community requires or expects and the associated cost. The United States Fire
Administration has made available a computer program (RHAVE) to assist in the
evaluation.
The Insurance Service Office (ISO) may be utilized as a third measure of community fire
protection potential. Although ISO does not address adequate staffing of fire companies,
it does provide a classification system that "rates" the capabilities of the municipal fire
department on a scale of 1 through 10 (one being a highly rated department). Three
10
primary categories are evaluated (dispatch, fire department capabilities, and available
water supply). An ISO rating does not necessarily provide an accurate indicator of the
fire protection delivery system, only the infrastructure in place.
OSHA Standards
In 1998, the Federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) issued a
new standard regarding respiratory protection. The standard addresses a number of
issues, including firefighter staffing at structure fires. OSHA now requires a minimum of
two firefighters, operating as a team in direct voice or visual contact, to conduct interior
firefighting operations utilizing self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). In addition,
prior to the commencement of interior operations, a minimum of two properly equipped
and trained firefighters must be positioned outside, remain in direct visual, voice, or radio
contact with the interior team(s), and remain capable of their rapid rescue. This provision
has been termed the "Two In/Two Out" standard.
One of the two stand-by members must account for and, if necessary, initiate a firefighter
rescue. Aside from this individual dedicated to tracking interior personnel, the other
designated member is permitted to take on other roles, such as incident commander in
charge of the emergency scene. This person cannot be assigned tasks that are critical to
the safety and health of any other member working at the incident. Any task that the
outside firefighter performs while in stand-by rescue status must not interfere with the
responsibility to account for those individuals in the hazard area. Any task, evolution,
duty, or function being performed by the stand-by individuals must be such that the work
can be abandoned, without placing any member at additional risk, if rescue or other
assistance is needed.
We believe the apparatus operator cannot abandon his/her work without placing others at
additional risk, and should not be counted as one of the "Two Out." For this reason, the
Plymouth Fire Department requires that five operational firefighters (four plus the
apparatus operator) be on scene prior to the commencement of interior structural
III
firefighting operations. Currently, we try to staff the Duty Crew with four operational
firefighters. These four -person crews can engage in concurrent operations and, with the
assistance of just one other trained and equipped firefighter, can initiate an interior fire
attack. That fifth firefighter, often the Duty Crew field supervisor or a member of the
administrative staff, is often, but not always, available.
12
RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION
The Plymouth Fire Department continues to be challenged in its efforts to recruit and
retain citizens to serve as paid -on-call firefighters. The Department has an authorized
strength of seventy-eight members, but only sixty-six paid -on-call firefighters serve the
City today. Fifty-nine new firefighters were hired between August 1998 and May 2002,
but the Department has not been able to keep pace with attrition. In the last nine years,
the number of fire calls has increased dramatically by 76%, but the number of people
answering those calls has not. The City is now served by fewer firefighters than it was in
1993.
1500
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700
PLYMOUTH FIRE DEPARTMENT
Calls for Service
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Year
13
80
70
60
50
40
30
j 20
I
10
0
PLYMOUTH FIRE DEPARTMENT
m.
POC Firefighters
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Year
Several factors impact our ability to attract and retain qualified members. Some of these
factors are related to demographics. The residents of the City of Plymouth are
predominantly white-collar professionals who commute to work outside of the City in the
morning and return back to the City at night. Many are members of dual career families
raising children, have household incomes of more than $77,000, and live in homes valued
at $284,000 or more.
The City of Plymouth compensates its firefighters with a wage that ranges from $9.05 to
12.10 per hour. This wage cannot compete with the salary, commission, or wage earned
by the three-quarters of Plymouth's labor force employed in executive, administrative,
professional, or sales positions. The compensation received for spending a single
additional hour of work at one's full-time place of employment will exceed, many times
over, the hourly firefighter wage. For many, the hourly firefighter wage does not offset
the cost of childcare or compensate for the inconvenience to the family.
Financial compensation, however, neither motivates prospective firefighters to apply, nor
keeps firefighters from leaving. In several formal surveys of our current and past
members, we have found that nearly all of our members joined the Department in order to
serve their community. The greatest challenge for those who continue to serve — and the
14
reason firefighters leave — is the time commitment required for service. Last year, paid -
on -call members of the Plymouth Fire Department worked an average of almost 500
hours for their community.
The Department has undertaken a variety of efforts to attract new members in recent
years. Recruitment strategies have included pieces on local cable and broadcast
television; posters at area businesses; a recruitment hotline; lighted signs on busy streets;
postings on the City's web page; articles in the City newsletter and the SunSailor
newspaper; information in new resident packets and City water bills; and both formal and
informal contacts at community events. We have tracked our recruitment efforts, and
have found all of them to be useful in attracting applicants.
We recently relaxed our travel time requirement for daytime Duty Crew participants.
This has helped us spread the recruitment net even wider. It has allowed us to retain
several members who otherwise would have been forced to leave the department, and has
permitted us to rehire several experienced firefighters who moved out of the City and left
the department prior to the Duty Crew Program.
We have also examined our hiring methods, and have made changes to streamline the
process. Driver license checks and job offers are made earlier in the employment
process, and target completion dates are identified for each step in the selection process.
Beginning in the fall of 2002, criminal background investigations will be conducted by a
private firm. We've discovered that we lose the largest percentage of applicants at the
interview stage of the hiring process. Specifically, 24% of the applicants we invite to an
interview either fail to schedule the interview or fail to show up for the interview which
they scheduled — both circumstances beyond our control.
15
We have hired fifty-nine new firefighters in seven classes during the last forty-eight
months, but these new hires have not significantly impacted the way we are able to
provide service to the community. First, many of these new hires are still in training,
having worked for less than the two-year period typically required to become fully
functioning firefighters. Second, despite recruitment efforts specifically targeted to
attract daytime personnel, very few of these new hires are available to respond to calls
during the day.
Fire departments across the nation face the same staffing challenges. In fact, our
experience may be better than average for the paid -on-call fire service today. As an
example, the Brooklyn Park Fire Department reported that during the years 2000-2001,
thirty-three new members joined their department, but twenty-nine members left.
Our experience is similarly unfavorable. Of the paid -on-call firefighters we have hired
since August of 1998, 50% have left the department within 24 months —318% within the
first 12 months. Fifty paid -on-call firefighters have left the department since August
1998. Fifty-eight percent of the paid -on-call firefighters who left the department
identified "time" as their primary reason for leaving. Thirty percent moved out of the
16
City, many citing the high cost of housing in Plymouth. Eight percent retired after more
than 20 years of service, and four percent were terminated.
REASONS FOR LEAVING THE
PLYMOUTH FIRE DEPARTMENT
4%
8%
Time
Moved
30%
58% 1 p Retired
i
L Terminate
The cost to recruit, hire, and train each new member of the Department is significant.
Recruitment and hiring costs include advertisements, printed brochures, mailings, booth
displays, postage, medical examinations, drug screens, and staff time to call and visit
with prospective applicants and candidates, provide written correspondence, conduct
interviews, check drivers licenses and references, administer physical ability tests, and
complete background examinations.
Training costs for those hired are also considerable, and include a structured orientation
and mentoring program, the purchase of gear and equipment, and tuition, books, and
wages for five basic firefighting classes. New members without firefighting experience
typically become fully functioning firefighters after having worked and trained for
approximately two years. By this time, the City has already made a very sizable financial
investment in each employee. We estimate this investment to be in excess of $4000.
Other cities have indicated that their cost to recruit, hire, and train each new firefighter
ranges from $3000 to $7500.
17
We are among the most innovative fire departments in addressing the staffing challenge -
with advent of the Duty Crew Program and the continuation of comprehensive
recruitment efforts - but more work needs to be done. The cost to recruit, hire, and train
paid -on-call firefighters is significant. When our history shows that half of those
firefighters will leave the Department within twenty-four months of being hired (and
prior to becoming fully functioning firefighters), the investment in the paid -on-call
staffing model appears to be a poor one. It makes financial sense to consider other
staffing models.
18
STATION IV
For some time, staff members have been discussing the need for a fourth fire station to
serve the City. The need to plan for a fourth fire station was identified in the "Fire
Service Study" commissioned by the City Council in 1986. The consultants hired by the
City, Boarman & Associates, predicted that a fourth station would, dependent upon
development, be required by the year 2000. Two years ago, we recommended that, in
order to continue the City's commitment to provide excellent emergency services to the
community, a fourth fire station be included in the City's Capital Improvement Plan.
The need for a fourth fire station is driven primarily by the issue of response time. A
Comparative. Performance Measurement" Report prepared by The Urban Institute and
the International City/County Management Association identifies a fire department
response time of five minutes or less as an industry standard. Our existing stations, when
not staffed, do not allow us to respond in what the ICMA identifies as a timely fashion.
The community, of course, has the ultimate decision in determining levels of protection,
service delivery, and funding. There are parts of the City, primarily in the northwest
corner, which are outside of our five-minute response area. Because of the historically
small number of calls for service in that area of the City, however, response time has not
been viewed as a critical issue.
When we do staff one or more fire stations, our response times improve dramatically.
Typical response times to emergencies during the Duty Crew Program (when one station
is staffed) are between six and seven minutes. During non -Duty Crew times, our
emergency response times average between ten and eleven minutes.
We appreciate the importance of fiscal responsibility, and understand that the addition of
a fourth station is a large capital undertaking. Preliminary cost estimates for a functional
stand-alone fire station for the City of Plymouth, including land acquisition, construction,
and equipment, are approximately $3,000,000. Several years ago, we were, convinced
19
that planning for a fourth fire station was in the best interests of the community. We
believed that the need for such an improvement was, with the growth of the City,
becoming more apparent.
The growth and success of the Duty Crew Program, coupled with the difficulty in
recruiting and retaining paid -on-call firefighters, have caused us to rethink our previous
recommendation. First, we are more committed than ever to continuing our Duty Crew
Program. It has proven to be our new standard for providing predictable, timely, and
cost-efficient service to the City. It is "the way we do business" seventy-five hours per
week. Second, we are not confident that we would be able to staff a fourth fire station
with paid -on-call firefighters. The northwest corner of the City, though growing, is still
much less densely populated than the other areas of the City. The pool of potential
responders living within five minutes of the site of the proposed station is very small.
We have done some sophisticated mapping of travel and response times for each of our
existing stations and some potential station sites. We've discovered that we could
provide a timely fire response to the vast majority of the City of Plymouth (whether
measured in square miles served, population served, parcels served, building value
served, or property value served) by staffing two of our existing stations. Doing so
would entail additional personnel costs — perhaps full-time personnel costs — but would
save the City the cost of a fourth station. By staffing two stations, we feel that there is no
immediate need for a fourth fire station.
Our ability to have enough trained firefighters able to respond immediately determines
our ability to safely handle emergency fire and rescue calls. We believe that the key to
providing a consistently predictable and timely level of service to the community is to
have two staffed stations. We are convinced that modifying our Duty Crew Program to
accomplish this will enable us to provide an improved level of service, while also being
fiscally responsible.
ommumommoommmmommmmmmmmmommommoommmmmmommommmommmmmommmommmmmmommmommmmmI
20
THE DUTY CREW PROGRAM
By far our most progressive initiative to address the staffing issue is the Department's
Duty Crew Program. The program has a proven record of ensuring predictable staffing
levels for fire call response, and reducing total response time to both emergency and non-
emergency calls. When shifts are fully staffed, the program, with its own dispatching
system, addresses both the overstaffing and understaffing problems. A single crew
handles all calls for service and, because the crew is already "in quarters," i.e., staffing a
fire station, is able to respond immediately. The program allows the Department to
provide a level of service to the community that had not previously been possible. It
provides the citizens of the City of Plymouth with a level of service traditionally
delivered only by full-time fire departments, but at a fraction of the cost.
We spent a year planning the program because our research into the subject of duty crew
programs led us to the realization that no other fire department has a program similar to
the one we envisioned for the City of Plymouth. With no model to follow, we set out to
create our own program. We assembled a group of firefighters to seek out, research, and
recommend a framework for a program which would address the issue of staffing during
the daytime — when we received the most calls for service, but drew from the smallest
pool of available firefighters.
Twelve members of the Department agreed to serve as members of the Duty Crew
Committee. The Department was well represented. The group included both officers and
firefighters, both daytime and nighttime responders, and both experienced and
inexperienced firefighters. The Duty Crew Committee met regularly for four months to
develop the program, and in mid-1997, we recommended beginning the Duty Crew
Program, following the framework developed by the Duty Crew Committee.
The Duty Crew Program began in January 1998 as a four-month pilot program to provide
service to the community during our busiest times, weekdays from noon to 6:00 PM. The
program was so successful in meeting its objectives that we continued to operate after the
21
end of the trial period. In October 1998, we expanded the program to include the hours
of 6:00 PM to 9:00 PM. In April 1999, we expanded the program to include the hours of
9:00 AM to noon. In October 2000, we expanded the program once again. Currently, the
program is in operation seventy-five hours per week (Monday through Friday, from 6:00
AM to 9:00 PM).
WEEKDAY CALLS FOR SERVICE
10,530 call sample)
When we designed the Duty Crew Program, we identified several measurements for its
success." These measurements included the program's ability to decrease in-service and
total response times, guarantee adequate staffing on responding apparatus, consolidate
firefighter time obligations, reduce the budget spent in firefighter salaries, positively
impact recruitment and retention, and increase the number and type of public education
offerings. By all measures, the program has been successful, exceeding even our own
expectations.
The very success of the Duty Crew Program, however, has brought with it new
challenges for the Department. The Duty Crew Program has grown from six hours per
day to fifteen hours per day, and nearly forty paid -on-call firefighters participate each
22
month. Yet, despite the program's popularity, its success depends upon a core group of
participants who work a large number of shifts.
Consistent staffing of all shifts has also proven to be problematic. The evening shift is
almost always fully staffed, but the daytime shifts are frequently understaffed. On these
occasions, calls for all or portions of the day are paged general alarm as we did prior to
the Duty Crew Program, and firefighters respond from their homes or offices to the
stations. As a result, citizens receive a fire department response that is neither timely nor
predictable.
Though the Duty Crew Program was initiated to help address the difficulty in daytime
staffing, the remedy is far from complete. As a department, we consistently receive
approximately 60% of our calls for service during the day, and answer those calls with
less than 20% of our staff. Conversely, we receive approximately 40% of our calls for
service during the evening and nighttime hours, and answer those calls with more than
80% of our staff. This day/night inequity has not been corrected by the recruitment of
additional paid -on-call firefighters.
03
FIVE-YEAR STRATEGIC PLAN
Our plans for the Plymouth Fire Department are guided by the need to continue to
provide high quality fire protection services to the citizens of the City. Our ability to
provide those services, evaluated at its most basic level is this: Can we consistently
arrive on the scene of an emergency in a timely fashion and with enough people to safely
handle that emergency? By 2007, we plan to measure our success by evaluating our
ability to achieve the following goal:
Have six operational firefighters on the scene of an emergency anywhere
in the City within six minutes, regardless of the time of day or day of
week, at least 80% of the time.
In order to work toward that long-term goal, we propose the following plan.
Our immediate goal involves the continuation of the Duty Crew Program. The program
has proven to provide a significantly enhanced level of service to the community during
its hours of operation. "In Service" times (the time between fire department notification
and the first truck departing the fire station) have been dramatically reduced by the
program. During the last two years, "In Service" times averaged just over one minute
during the program's hours of operation, and nearly six minutes during non -Duty Crew
times.
When fully staffed, the Duty Crew Program has also enabled the Department to ensure
that a predictable number of firefighters arrive at an emergency scene at the same time —
allowing those firefighters to safely engage in concurrent operations and bring about
successful outcomes not otherwise possible. Having crews "in quarters" has, time and
time again, proven to have a very significant positive impact on the favorable resolution
of both critical fire and rescue incidents.
24
The Duty Crew Program has demonstrated value in both the recruitment and retention of
Department personnel. Several of our new hires have been attracted to the Department
because of the program, a number of our veteran firefighters remain active members of
the Department solely because of it, and three former members have returned to the
Department because they can now fulfill their obligations on daytime Duty Crew. The
program allows all participants to be "part-time" firefighters with the flexibility to choose
their own schedules. And because the program consolidates their call response, training,
maintenance, and fire prevention education obligations, their total committed time is
reduced. The program has widespread appeal. Sixty-five members of the Department
participated in the Duty Crew Program in 2001.
The Duty Crew Program, because of the advantages it provides to both the City and the
paid -on-call firefighters, has grown considerably in the last five years. The pilot program
was in operation only on weekday afternoons. Today's program operates with five shifts
per day during the week, for a total of fifteen hours per day and seventy-five hours per
week.
The success and resulting expansion of the Duty Crew Program have brought with them
several staffing challenges. Because of the distinct advantages the program provides to
the citizens of the City of Plymouth, continuation of the program is our top priority. In
order to do so, however, we need to make changes to our organization.
The success of the Duty Crew Program, and our commitment to its continuation, have
served to highlight the need for an additional full-time management position for the
Department. The primary responsibilities of this position will be to provide field
supervision to participants in the Duty Crew Program and management of the
Department's training program. The growth of the program from six hours per day in
1998 to fifteen hours per day today has created the need for a second full-time field
supervisor to ensure its continued success and its ability to reach its full potential and
productivity. According to the Department's Staffing Committee, "Additional
25
supervision is needed now, and must be in place prior to any expansion of the Duty Crew
Program."
Ensuring a timely and predictable response to calls for service during the Department's
busiest times was a primary factor in the development of the Duty Crew Program, and is
our principal reason for wanting to continue. The continued success of the program,
however, hinges on our ability to fully staff duty crew shifts. This is especially
problematic during the day, when most calls for service are received, but the fewest
firefighters are available to respond.
In the City of Plymouth, as is true everywhere, the daytime hours bring the greatest
number of calls, and the nighttime hours bring the greatest risk. Statistics show that the
highest risk for fire deaths is during the nighttime hours, when citizens are at home and
are asleep. This paradox raises in our minds the question of whether the community is
entitled to, or expects, the same level of fire protection service twenty-four hours per day,
seven days per week.
120
100
80
60
40
20
U
WEEKEND CALLS FOR SERVICE
10,530 call sample)
0 0
o`'°
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
o'0° oA°
o° o° o° o° o° o° o° o°
Sunday
Saturday
We have discussed the possibility of a twenty-four hour Duty Crew, including the
operational challenges as well as the potential benefits. The most substantial operational
challenge would be staffing, and meeting that challenge would necessitate mandatory
participation with assigned shifts for paid -on-call personnel, and the addition of more
full-time staff members.
In order to meet the current and future needs of the City of Plymouth, we offer the
following recommendations:
Immediate
1. Continue the Department's Duty Crew Program Adding a Second FT Field
Supervisor and Adding a Fifth Operational Firefighter to Each Shift
The Duty Crew Program has a proven track record, and we are committed to its
continuation. We recommend the addition of a second full-time field supervisor,
and a fifth operational firefighter (budget allowing) on each shift. Our immediate
goal is to consistently provide a minimum staffing level of five operational
firefighters during the program's current hours of operation.
2. Adopt Appropriate Staffing Committee "Daily Operations" Recommendations
The Department's Staffing Committee has recommended minor changes to
several operational policies and practices that committee members believe will
provide more predictable staffing. These changes include considering a general
alarm percentage requirement for all members to ensure adequate staffing at
major incidents, expanding the Duty Crew program to include the "traditional"
holidays on which crews currently are not scheduled to work, and changing the
vacation days program to require all members to submit their vacation requests
ahead of time. The current policy permits members to take days "off' and be
excused from call attendance after -the -fact, providing supervisors with little
ability to predict staffing availability, and make changes to our paging protocol if
appropriate.
27
3. Continue Efforts to Recruit and Retain Paid -On -Call Staff Members
We recommend continuing our efforts to recruit and retain qualified paid -on-call
staff members. We plan to continue our emphasis on hiring and retaining
firefighters to participate in the Duty Crew Program, as well as supporting our
traditional night response capabilities.
Mid -Term (in 2004)
1. Expand the Department's Duty Crew Program
We recommend the expansion of the Duty Crew Program into the daytime
weekend hours. Our experience shows that weekends follow the same call
patterns as weekdays, with the call volume increasing throughout the day and then
dropping off during the evening hours. We have become increasingly alarmed by
our inability to consistently provide adequate staffing on weekends. Saturdays
and Sundays are not unlike weekdays in that we receive the most calls for service
at the same time we draw from the smallest pool of available firefighters.
During Duty Crew hours, we recommend staffing two stations, rather than just
one. A two -station response will allow us to respond, in two trucks, to the vast
majority of the City in a timely fashion. We propose staffing each station with a
crew of three operational firefighters, including one who is a field supervisor.
Our ability to fully staff these duty crew shifts will require the addition of full-
time personnel to supplement the paid -on-call staff. The Staffing Committee
identified this potential in its report. The committee stated, "We are quickly
reaching the point of exhausting our options for maintaining a paid -on-call
department, and need to look into the future and evaluate our need for additional
full-time personnel." Any full-time staff members would have additional skills
and responsibilities beyond merely filling shifts. To support the expanded hours
of operation, we recommend that a minimum of two full-time positions be added
one a supervisor, and the other a firefighter/mechanic.
28
The concept of a firefighter/mechanic has been previously discussed, and is
universally favored by members of the Department. A Firefighter/Mechanic
would best meet the immediate needs of the Fire Department, including daytime
fire call response and mechanical and maintenance services for Department
vehicles, equipment, and facilities. A Firefighter/Mechanic could perform most,
if not all, of the light maintenance work on fire apparatus, reducing the workload
of the Public Works mechanics. A Firefighter/Mechanic could perform some of
the maintenance and inspection of our fire pumps, reducing the reliance on
outside vendors. A Firefighter/Mechanic could also provide the janitorial services
to the fire stations that are currently contracted out to another company.
2. Postpone Planning for Station IV
The need for a fourth fire station is driven by the issues of adequate staffing and
response time. Staffing two existing fire stations will allow us to provide a timely
fire response to the vast majority of the City. Doing so will entail additional
costs, but those costs will be significantly less than the costs associated with a
fourth station.
3. Continue Efforts to Recruit and Retain Paid -On -Call Staff Members
We recommend continuing our efforts to recruit and retain qualified paid -on-call
staff members. We plan to continue our emphasis on hiring and retaining
firefighters to participate in the Duty Crew Program, as well as supporting our
traditional night response capabilities.
Long -Term (in 2007)
1. Expand the Department's Duty Crew Program
We recommend the expansion of the Duty Crew Program to provide coverage
twenty-four hours per day, seven days per week. Staffing such a program would
involve mandatory participation by the paid -on-call members of the Department.
29
Again, our ability to fully staff these duty crew shifts may require the addition of
full-time personnel to supplement the paid -on-call staff. The full-time staff
members would have supervisory, mechanical, or other duties beyond merely
filling shifts.
2. Renovate Two or More Stations to Include Sleeping and Living Quarters
The expansion of the Duty Crew Program to provide 24/7 coverage brings with it
the need to have sleeping quarters for participants. We also recommend the
renovation of one or more fire stations to include apartment -like living quarters to
be provided, free or at a reduced cost, to paid -on-call members in exchange for a
commitment to complete station duties and respond to fire calls during designated
times. Similar live-in programs have had success in other parts of the country and
in local communities like White Bear Lake. Both improvements will help
contribute to more predictable and timely fire response.
4. Continue Efforts to Recruit and Retain Paid -On -Call Staff Members
We recommend continuing our efforts to recruit and retain qualified paid -on-call
staff members. We plan to continue our emphasis on hiring and retaining
firefighters to participate in the Duty Crew Program, as well as supporting our
traditional night response capabilities.
These recommendations represent a five-year strategic plan for the Plymouth Fire
Department. Our goal is to continue to provide an increased level of service to the
community. Community service is the standard by which we, as a department, measure
our success.
30
Agenda Number:
TO: Dwight D. Johnson, City Manager
FROM: Laurie Ahrens, Assistant City Manager
SUBJECT: Set Future Study Sessions
DATE: November 27, 2002, for City Council study session of December 2, 2002
ACTION REQUESTED: Review the pending study session topics list and establish future
special meetings if desired. Calendars are attached to assist in scheduling.
Pending Study Session Topics
at least 3 Council members have approved the following study items on the list)
Discuss 2001 Audit Report — spring 2003 (Tierney, Black, Slavik)
Pond cleaning options and Policy for handling drainage concerns —
spring 2003 (Black, Johnson, Stein)
Street Reconstruction Program — spring 2003 (Black, Harstad,
Johnson)
Connection to City sewer and septic systems (Stein, Black, Hewitt)
Jake Braking of Trucks (Black, Johnson, Slavik)
Control of buckthorn in City -owned spaces (Slavik, Stein, Johnson)
Weed Mowing, Tree Removal, and related Special Assessment
Procedures (Council)
Subdivision Regulations (Johnson, Slavik, Stein)
Meeting with Legislators (Johnson, Slavik, Black)
Other requests for study session topics:
Discuss smoking issue initiated by the Park and Recreation
Advisory Commission (Johnson)
OFFICIAL CITY MEETINGS
December 2002
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2:00 PM OLD
FASHIONED
CHRISTMAS -
7:00 PM TRUTH IN
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Council Chambers
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7:00 PM
PLANNING
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4:30 PM
Deadline for
receiving
AtPImouthy
Historical
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DEPT. RE ORT,
7:00 PM
PLYMOUTHLY
SOT
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REQUEST SET
FUTURE SYUDY
SESSIGNS, g Roomty
COMMITTEE ON
TRANSIT (PACT) -
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8 9 10 11 12 13 14
80 PM TRUTH IN TAXATION
RING RECONVENED (IFNKEEDED),C-1 Chrnb-
7;00 PM
ENVIRONMENTAL
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7:00 PM CHARTER
COMMISSION ANNUAL
MEETING, Public Safety
Training Room
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870 PM OR IMMEDIATELY
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TAXATIONITING :INTERVIEWSPECIALCOUNCILMEEBOMNOMMISSION
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17:
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DVISORYCOMMISSION (FRAC),
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AT-LARGEAPPLARTINS, Pubo Sarar
7:00 PM PUBLIC
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BOARD,(PSAB), Police
Dept. Library
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15:00 PM SUBURBAN
TRANSITAUTHORITY
tymohCreEekMCent.
7:00 PM
REGULAR
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6:00 PM SPECIAL
COUNCL MEETING:
INTERVIEW APPLICANTS
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Ballroom C
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modified on 11/27/2002
OFFICIAL CITY MEETINGS
January 2003
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1 2 3 4
Dec 2002 Feb 2003
NEW YEAR'S 7:00 PM HUMAN
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29 30 31 23 24 25 26 27 28
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
7:30 PM
YOUTH
ADVISORY
7:00 PM
REGULAR
COUNCIL
7:00 PM
ENVIRNMENTAL
QUALITY COMMITTEE
EQC), Medicine Lake
7:00 PM PARK &
REC ADVISORY
COMMISSION
COUNCIL, MEETING, Council Room (this month) PRAC), Council
Council
Chambers Chambers
Chambers
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7:30 AM -9:15
AM -MLC
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BREAKFAST, Council Chambers
Radisson Hotel 7:00 PM PUBLIC
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19 20 21 22 23 24 25
MARTIN 7:00 PM
LUTHER KING PLYMOUTH
JR. BIRTHDAY
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COMMITTEE ON
Observed) -
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Closed
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26 27 28 29 30 31
11:45 AM
PLYMOUTH-MTKA
BUSINESS
COUNCIL,
Sheraton Ridgedale
7:00 PM REGULAR
COUNCIL
MEETING, Council
L- I
Chambers
I -- I
modified on 11/27/2002
OFFICIAL CITY MEETINGS
February 2003
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1
Jan 2003 Mar 2003
2:00 PM -7:00SMTWTFSSMTWTFSPMFIRE & ICE
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7:30 PM
YOUTH
7:00 PM
PLANNING
7:00 PM HUMAN
RIGHTS
ADVISORY COMMISSION, COMMISSION -
COUNCIL, Council Chambers Council Chambers
Council
Chambers
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
7:00 PM
REGULAR
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7:00 PM PARK &
REC ADVISORY
COMMISSION
CouncilMEETING, Council PRAC),
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16 17 18 19 20 21 22
PRESIDENTS
DAY - City
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7:Oo PM PUBLIC
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BOARD (PSAB), Police
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23 24 25 26 27 28
7:00 PM 7:00 PM
REGULAR PLYMOUTH
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MEETING, Council COMMITTEE ON
Chambers TRANSIT (PACT) -
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modified on 11/27/2002