Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutCity Council Packet 05-02-2000 BOEAgenda City of Plymouth Board of Review Meeting Tuesday, May 2, 2000 7:00 p.m. Council Chambers Call to Order 2. City Assessor's Report 3. Public Comment 4. Adjourn Ll 1 1 i 7 2000 REVIEW CITY OF PLYMOUTH MAY 2, 2000 11 1 7 MEMO CITY OF PLYMOUTH 3400 PLYMOUTH BOULEVARD, PLYMOUTH, MN 55447 DATE: May 2, 2000 TO: Plymouth Board of Review FROM: Nancy Bye, City Assessor SUBJECT: 2000 BOARD OF REVIEW Attached for your review, is a report on the 2000 Assessment. The report introduces you to the statistical measurement and general information the assessing staff utilizes in determining values for the annual, January 2 Assessment. This will hopefully make your job as a member of the Board of Review easier to understand. The purpose of the Local Board of Review is to hear testimony from property owners on their objections to the Assessor's 2000 estimated market value or property classification. This may be done in three ways: (1) in person, (2) in writing, or (3) by the property owner's representative. The Board of Review is not empowered to adjust taxes, but only deal with the 2000 estimated market value or classification questions. At the conclusion of the meeting the Board of Review will recess, and will reconvene on May 16, 2000 at 7:00 p.m. Decisions on all appeals will be made at that time based on staff reports and information submitted. Please read through the information and feel free to contact me with any questions or comments you may have before the Board convenes. Extension #5351 E-mail NBye@ci.plymouth.mn.us TABLE OF CONTENTS DESCRIPTION PAGE# LOCAL BOARD OF REVIEW AUTHORITY 1 2000 BOARD OF REVIEW SUMMARY 2 INTRODUCTION TO THE 2000 ASSESSMENT 4 INTRODUCTION TO PLYMOUTH ASSESSING DIVISION 8 2000 ASSESSMENT STATISTICS 9 ASSESSMENT TERMINOLOGY 10 2000 SALES RATIO STUDY 16 DISTRIBUTION OF MARKET VALUE 17 SINGLE FAMILY HOUSING BREAKDOWN 18 2000 ASSESSMENT SALES STATISTICS 19 RESIDENTIAL VALUE DISTRIBUTION 20 APPEAL PROCESS 21 LAKESHORE STUDY 22 ADDENDUM 23 I LOCAL BOARD OF REVIEW AUTHORITY Minnesota Statutes, Section 274.01, provides that the council of each city shall be or appoint a Board of Review. The Plymouth City Charter requires that the City Council act as the Board of Review. Assessments of property are made to provide the means for the measuring of the relative share of each taxpayer in the meeting of the costs of local government. It is the duty of the Assessor to assess all real and personal property except that which is exempt or taxable under some special method of taxation. If the burden of local government is to be fairly and justly shared among the owners of all property of value, it is necessary that all taxable property be listed on the tax rolls and that all assessments be made accordingly. The authority of the local board extends over the individual assessments of real and personal property. The board does not have the power to increase or decrease by percentage all of the assessments in the district of a given class of property. Changes in aggregate assessments by classes are made by the County Board of Equalization. Although the local board has the authority to increase or reduce individual assessments, the total of such adjustments must not reduce the aggregate assessment made by the Assessor by more than one percent of aggregate. If the total of such assessments does lower the aggregate assessment made by the Assessor by more than one percent, none of the adjustments will be allowed. This limitation does not apply, however, to the correction of clerical errors or to the removal of duplicate assessments. In reviewing the individual assessments, the board may find instances of under valuation. Before the Board can raise the market value of property, it must notify the owner. The law does not prescribe any particular form of notice except that the person whose property is to be increased in assessment must be notified of the intent of the board to make the increase. The Local Board of Review meetings assure the property owner an opportunity to contest the valuation that has been placed on his/her property or to contest or protest any other matter relating to the taxability of his/her property except the tax. The board is required to review the matter and make any corrections that it deems just. A new piece of legislation was added in the 1999 legislative session and affects the Local Board of Review. Effective May 26, 1999 for taxes payable in 2000 and thereafter: Chapter 243,Article 5, Section 24 Allows property owners to refuse to allow an assessor to inspect their property. The refusal must be verbal or in writing. The assessor may then estimate a property's value by making assumptions believed appropriate concerning the property's finish and condition. If the assessor is refused entry, the local board of review may not adjust the market value or classification in a way that would benefit the property. 2000 BOARD OF REVIEW SUMMARY This past year there were changes in estimated market value of most properties located in the city of Plymouth. Some of these value changes range from general city wide increases to substantial increases due to locational market activity. Average percentage increases in valuation are as follows: Property Type Residential Residential Lakeshore Condominiums Townhomes Apartments Commercial/Industrial Value Percent Change 9% 11% 10% 10% 14% 5% Exceptions to the above market value changes would include new construction, quartile areas, reappraisals, and/or other market adjustments. The condominium and townhouse market, after being flat for a number of years, continues to be a rapidly appreciating market. This is based on the aging baby boomers and the demand for maintenance free living. On March 20, 2000 estimated market value notices were mailed to all Plymouth property owners. State law provides that the assessment shall be an annual assessment with all property in the taxing jurisdiction re -valued to its market value every January 2"d. The City of Plymouth continued to have a high quantity of building permits for new construction and remodeling projects. This does not include the 5,600 quartile parcels that had to be reviewed and reappraised. With the ongoing conversion of our computerized system for property appraisal, certain workloads shifted. A computerized mass appraisal system requires extensive time verifying the accuracy of the converted data as well as sketching to scale each property into the new system. Our computerization of the assessing function of Plymouth continues to be one of the most progressive and sophisticated systems that exists in the State of Minnesota. The excellence and quality of the 2000 assessment is a direct result of this computerization. 2 The assessment just completed for 2000 represents mar v hours of staff research and time. We feel confident the 2000 assessment is fair and well equalized throughout the City of Plymouth. Respectfully submitted Assessing Department Staff 11 INTRODUCTION TO THE 2000 ASSESSMENT The 2000 Assessment affects all the property owners of Plymouth. As required by current state law, the Assessor is required to reassess all property every year. State Statute reads: "All real property subject to taxation shall be listed and assessed every year with reference to its value on January 2 preceding the assessment." This has been done and the owners of property in Plymouth have been notified of any change. Minnesota State Statute 273.11 reads: "All property shall be valued at its market value. It further states that "in estimating and determining such value, the Assessor shall not adopt a lower or different standard of value because the same is to serve as a basis for taxation, nor shall he adopt as a criterion of value the price for which such property would sell, or in the aggregate with all the property in the town or district but he shall value each article or description of property by itself, and at such sum or price as he believes the same to be fairly worth in money." The statute says all property shall be valued at market value. This means that no factors other than market (such as economics, personalities or politics) shall affect the Assessor's value and the subsequent action by the Board of Review. Market value has been defined many different ways. Simply stated, it is "the highest price estimated in terms of cash which a property will bring if exposed for sale on the open market by a seller who is willing but not obligated to sell, allowing a reasonable time to find a purchaser who is willing but not obligated to buy, both with knowledge of all the uses to which it is adapted and for which it is capable of being used." The real estate tax is an ad valorem tax which is based on the value of property and not on the ability of the property owner to pay. The values placed on all real estate in Plymouth are based on the amount of land and the improvements upon the land, while no consideration is given to who owns the land. The 2000 Assessment (not the 2000 taxes) reflects an increase of 12% overall valuation over the 1999 assessment (including new construction, quartile adjustments, and/or market adjustments). This can be demonstrated as follows: 1999 TOTAL CITY VALUE 2000 TOTAL CITY VALUE PRELIMINARY) 2000 PERCENTAGE 4,863,051,500 5,421,722,500 Total Value Increase: 588,671,000 12% Value of New Construction: 147,805,300 3% Appreciation of Existing Property: 440,865,700 9% 2 u 11 u 0 TOTAL PERCENT VALUE GROWTH OF PLYMOUTH 5 2000 ASSESSMENT INTRODUCTION During this past year, our staff has concentrated on collecting field data on field property cards. Once collected the data was entered into and calculated by the computer system. The output is then analyzed for accuracy and parity. Those areas of the city that equal 25% of all existing properties have been physically reviewed during 1999 and represent over 5,600 parcels, excluding 2,620 building permits. This is commonly referred to as the "Quartile". In the areas of re -inspection, new items that previously were not on our records were added, or where applicable, deleted. 66% of all homes reviewed were internally inspected. A preliminary sales study was analyzed, prior to placing a final value on each property inspected. Plymouth's preliminary residential median ratio entering the 2000 assessment was 85.3 %. This is determined by Hennepin County comparing the January 2, 1999 estimated market values to sales occurring from October 1, 1998 through September 30 of 1999. The average residential increase for the January 2, 2000 assessment was 12%. This was determined by comparing the January 2, 2000 estimated market values to the same sales, thus establishing the 2000 estimated market values at a median sales ratio of 94.1 and a mean ratio of 93.9 with a coefficient of dispersion of 6.7. In accordance with the results of this sales study, certain areas of the city, certain styles of houses and certain sizes of houses were adjusted in value, either lower or higher than the original value, to more properly reflect actual market values. This past year the appreciation on existing homes was in the double digits. The average mean sale price of existing housing stock in the City in 1999 was $231,300, this does not include townhouses or condos. This is extracted from the Hennepin County Ratio Study of all arms -length transactions involving single family homes. Lakeshore in Plymouth was adjusted according to the sale activity on each individual lake. The average lakeshore property received an increase of approximately 11 %. The average sale price of existing lakeshore property in 1999 was $481,400. Various townhouse and condominium complexes were adjusted according to market activity as well as studies to determine if the number of bedrooms per unit affected the sales prices. The average increase to the townhouses and condominiums was approximately 10%. The sale activity of condominiums and townhouses was brisk in 1999. The market was strong on existing townhouses ranging from $75,000 to $170,000 and existing condominiums ranging in sale price from $75,000 to $125,000. Col Commercial/Industrial property values increased an average of 5 % from 1999 to 2000. This increase was due to several factors: market sales, increasing rents and profits to owners, and economic recovery which is currently the longest expansion in history; has created demand for new construction. The one year property growth does not represent the rate of inflation of the Consumer Price Index. Apartment property for the 2000 assessment increased an average of 14% from 1999 to 2000. The factors contributing to this increase were the market activity, increase in rents and the very low vacancy rates; less than 2% in Plymouth. The value we place on the property is accomplished only after we have conducted thorough studies in the market place. Costs of replacement are checked with builders in the area, as well as cost manuals that are available, which are put together by experts in the field of building and appraising. Sales of property are constantly analyzed to see what is happening in the market place. The assessors/appraisers do not create value, they only Imeasure its movements. Assessing property values equitably is partly science, partly judgment, partly communication skills, and largely a mystery to many property owners. Add to that the fact that property construction, financing and ownership are more complex today than ever before and the task becomes more difficult. Training cannot tell us how to find the "perfect" value of a property, but training can consistently produce the same estimate of value for identical property by different assessors. That, after all, is a working definition of equalization. The following pages contain information that hopefully will inform you and make your job as a member of the Board of Review a more productive one. Plymouth Assessing Department { D City Assessor Nancy D. Bye CAE Senior Appraiser Commercial Appraiser Jan Olsson RES Earl Zent CAE Appraiser Appraiser Appraiser Bev Moos CMS Joan McCormick CMA Paul KingsburyCMA Part-time Appraiser Joann Lowrie CMA Assessment Technician Cindy Bowman Accounting Clerk Joyce Kirkham 2000 ASSESSMENT STATISTICS 22,068TotalCityParcelCount (01-02-99) Total City Parcel Count (01-02-00) 22,176 Parcel Count Per Appraiser 2000 Assessment 4,435 Assessor's Industry Standard per Appraiser 3,000 1999 Total Estimated Market Value 4,863,051,500 2000 Total Estimated Market Value (Preliminary) 5,421,722,500 1998 to 1999 Total City Valuation Growth 8.9% 1999 to 2000 Total City Valuation Growth 12% 1998 Total Building Permits 2,185 1999 Total Building Permits 2,620 1997 Plymouth's Average Home Sale Price 192,800 1998 Plymouth's Average Home Sale Price 206,300 1999 Plymouth's Average Home Sale Price 231,300 Does not include townhouses or condos) 1999 "Median" Sales Ratio (Assessment Level) 93.9% 1 2000 "Median" Sales Ratio (Assessment Level) 94.1% 2000 Hennepin County Median Sales Ratio 94.4% 1999 Coefficient of Dispersion (Assessment Accuracy) 6.2% 2000 Coefficient of Dispersion (Assessment Accuracy) 6.7% 1,8001998ApproximateNumberofSales (including new construction) 1999 Approximate Number of Sales (including new construction) 1,950 9 ASSESSMENT TERMINOLOGY AD VALOREM TAX - A tax varying with the value of a good or commodity; a real estate tax based on the value of the property. APPRAISAL - An estimate or opinion of value. The act or process of estimating value. The resulting opinion of value derived from the appraisal may be informal, transmitted orally; or it may be formal, presented in written form. Usually it is a written statement setting forth an opinion of the value of an adequately described property as of a specified date, supported by the presentation and analysis of relevant data. APPRAISER - One who estimates value; specifically, one who possesses the necessary qualification, ability and experience to execute or direct the appraisal of real property. CAPITALIZATION - The process of converting into present value (or obtaining the present worth of) a series of anticipated future periodic installments of net income. In real estate appraising, it usually takes the form of discounting. CAPITALIZATION RATE - The sum of a discount and a capital recapture rate. It is applied to any income stream with a finite term over which the invested principal is to be returned to the investor lender. CITY MARKET VALUE RATE - Established in 1996 (payable 1997 taxes) as a direct computation against the market value to offset the purchase of open space for nature areas and trails. CLASS RATE - Statutory percentage applied to the estimated value of a parcel based on the parcel's classification. Formerly known as tax capacity rate or percentage. CLASSFICATION OF PROPERTY - The classification of property after the valuation is complete to identify the property as residential, commercial, homestead, non -homestead, etc. Each class refers to a different statutory assessment rate. It is based on the use as of the assessment date. COEFFICIENT OF DISPERSION: (Assessment Accuracy) - In statistics, the measure of absolute dispersion to an appropriate average. A measure of relative dispersion. Sometimes referred to as an "index of assessment inequality". Under 10% is in the excellent range. COST APPROACH - That approach in appraisal analysis which is based on the proposition that the informed purchaser would pay no more than the cost of producing a substitute property with the same utility as the subject property. It is particularly 10 0 ASSESSMENT TERMINOLOGY (continued) applicable when the property being appraised involves relatively new improvements which represent the highest and best use of the land or when relatively unique or specialized improvements are located on the site and for which there exist no comparable properties on the market. DEPRECIATION - A loss of utility and hence value from any cause. An effect caused by deterioration and/or obsolescence. There are several types of depreciation. PHYSICAL DEPRECIATION - A reduction in utility resulting from an impairment of physical condition. For purposes of appraisal analysis, it is most common and convenient to divide physical deterioration into curable and incurable components. PHYSICAL CURABLE DEPRECIATION - Physical deterioration which the prudent buyer would anticipate correcting upon purchase of the property. The cost of effecting the correction or cure would be no more than the anticipated addition to utility, and hence ultimately to value, associated with the cure. PHYSICAL INCURABLE DEPRECIATION - Physical deterioration which in terms of market conditions as of the date of the appraisal is not feasible or economically justified to correct. The cost of correcting the condition or effecting a cure is estimated to be greater than the anticipated increase in utility, and hence ultimately in value, of the property that will result from correcting or curing the condition. FUNCTIONAL DEPRECIATION - Impairment of functional capacity or efficiency. Functional obsolescence reflects the loss in value brought about by such factors as over capacity, inadequacy and changes in the art, that affect the property item itself or its relation with other items comprising a larger property. The inability of a structure to perform adequately the function for which it is currently employed. ECONOMIC OBSOLESCENCE - Impairment of desirability or useful life arising from factors external to the property, such as economic forces of environmental changes which affect supply -demand relationships in the market. Loss in the use and value of a property arising from the factors of economic obsolescence is to be distinguished from loss in value from physical deterioration and functional obsolescence, both of which are inherent in the property. Also, referred to as Location or Environmental Obsolescence. ASSESSMENT TERMINOLOGY (continued) EDUCATION HOMESTEAD CREDIT - The new education homestead credit reduces school district taxes on residential homesteads and on the house, garage and one acre of land for farm homesteads. The funds go directly to the state determined general education fund of each school district. ESTIMATED MARKET VALUE - The value which the Assessor has estimated the property to be worth. EQUALIZATION - The adjustment of assessed valuation of real property in a particular area to establish a more equitable division of the total tax burden within the area. FISCAL DISPARITIES - Program which provides for the sharing of 40 percent of the growth of the commercial/industrial tax base in the seven county metro area since 1971. A percentage of the property tax on each commercial/industrial parcel is calculated at the seven county uniform rate. GEOCODE NUMBER - A geographically related parcel numbering system. The numer contains thirteen digits made up of section, township, range, quarter -quarter and parcel. The first seven digits, based on the public land survey, geographically locate the section in which the property is located. The next two digits will designate in which quarter - quarter the property is located. The ten through thirteen digits indicate the parcel within the quarter -quarter. The parcels will be numbered consecutively beginning with 0001. When a division is made, the next consecutive available number(s) will be assigned, and the old number(s) will be retained for historical data. GROSS TAX CAPCITY - A parcel's estimated market value multiplied by the gross class rate for that type of property. Formerly known as assessed value. HIGHEST AND BEST USE - That reasonable and probable use that will support the highest present value, as defined, as of the effective date of an appraisal. HOMESTEAD AND AGRICULTURAL CREDIT AID (HACA) - Replaces homestead credit and agricultural credit. The State gives this aid directly to the local units of government. HOMESTEAD FULL YEAR - Property is granted a lower assessed value if the owner lives in and owns the property as of January 2. If a person owns and occupied their home up until December 1, they receive a mid year homestead which carries the full homestead benefits payable the following year. For example, the January 2, 1999, classification affects the taxes payable in 2000. 12 ASSESSEMENT TERMINOLOGY (continued) NON -HOMESTEAD - Residential property that does not qualify for a full year or half year homestead. The tax capacity is higher, hence a higher tax. INCOME APPROACH - That procedure in appraisal analysis which converts anticipated benefits (dollar income or amenities) to be derived from the ownership of property into a value estimate. The income approach is widely applied in appraising income-producing properties. Anticipated future income and/or reversions are discounted to a present worth figure through the capitalization process. LEGAL DESCRIPTION - The formal way to describe a parcel of property typically metes and bounds, lot and block or government survey. MASS APPRAISAL - A method used in valuation of a jurisdiction for tax purposes. As the term implies, it is a method of appraising a large number of properties at one time by adopting standard techniques, and giving due consideration to the appraisal process so that uniform or equality of values may be achieved between all properties. METES AND BOUNDS - A description of a parcel of land by reference to the courses bearings, that is, the angles east or west of due north or due south) and distances (usually in feet or chains) of each straight line which forms its boundary, with one of the corners tied to an established point; that is the bearing and distance from an established point; such as a section corner or to the intersection of the center lines of two roads, etc. If one part of the boundary is on a curve, this part is described by showing the number of degrees of the central angle subtended by the curve (arc), the length of the radius, and the length along the curve. 1 13 LIMITED MARKET VALUE - The Legislature in its 1993 session passed a law imposing a limit on how much an assessor's estimate of market value is permitted to increase from one year to the next. Under the law, assessors are required to continue to estimate the market value of all properties. However, the law requires the use of a limited market value for purposes of determining property tax bills. Approximately 10,489 parcels in the City qualify for a limited value. These properties are taxed on their limited market value, not their estimated value. $83,817,3000 of estimated market value is not being taxed due to the limited taxation law. LOCAL TAX RATE - Rate of tax applied to the tax capacity of property to calculate the tax due. Formerly known as tax capacity rate, mill rate. MARKET VALUE - The most probable price in terms of money which a property will bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller, each acting prudently, knowledgeably and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. MASS APPRAISAL - A method used in valuation of a jurisdiction for tax purposes. As the term implies, it is a method of appraising a large number of properties at one time by adopting standard techniques, and giving due consideration to the appraisal process so that uniform or equality of values may be achieved between all properties. METES AND BOUNDS - A description of a parcel of land by reference to the courses bearings, that is, the angles east or west of due north or due south) and distances (usually in feet or chains) of each straight line which forms its boundary, with one of the corners tied to an established point; that is the bearing and distance from an established point; such as a section corner or to the intersection of the center lines of two roads, etc. If one part of the boundary is on a curve, this part is described by showing the number of degrees of the central angle subtended by the curve (arc), the length of the radius, and the length along the curve. 1 13 ASSESSMENT TERMINOLOGY (continued) PARCEL - A piece of land, with or without improvements, in one ownership. PRICE RELATED DIFFERENTIAL: (Assessment Difference) - A statistic used to measure the assessment differences that may exist between higher priced properties vs. lower priced properties. 100 points is ideal. Within 10 points of 100 is considered excellent. PROPERTY TAX REFUND - All homeowners with household income below $61,930 OR where the property taxes increased more than 12% over last year, may be eligible for a property tax refund. SALES COMPARISON APPROACH - Traditionally, an appraisal procedure in which the market value estimate is predicated upon prices in actual market of value in a static or advancing market (price wise), and fixing the higher limit of value in a declining market; and the latter fixing the higher limit on any market. It is a process of analyzing sales of similar recently sold properties in order to derive an indication of the most probable sales price of the property being appraised. The reliability of this technique is dependent upon a) the availability of comparable sales data, (b) the verification of the sales data, (c) the degree of comparability or extent of adjustment necessary for time differences and (d) the absence of non -typical conditions affecting the sale price. SALES RATIO (Assessment Level) - The ratio derived by dividing a property's sale price into the Assessor's estimated market value. SALES RATIO ANALYSIS - Study of the relationship between the Assessor's values, sales prices and the deviations resulting from differences between the two. The purpose of such an analysis is to determine the efficiency, equity, quality and fairness of assessing activities of a particular neighborhood or jurisdiction. SCHOOL MARKET VALUE RATE - Established in 1995 (payable 1996) as a direct computation against the market value after the passing of school bond referendums. SPECIAL ASSESSMENT - Street, sewer, water, curb, or other infrastructure costs that are incurred by a city/township and assigned to benefiting properties. THIS OLD HOUSE" - The Legislature, in its 1999 session, passed a law to alter the current exemption to property taxation on older homes. The property must now be 45 years of age or older (Article 5, Section 13 of the Omnibus Bill). The law is designed to provide owners of older and deteriorated homes with an incentive to restore or renovate their homes. In turn, is hoped that this will ultimately lead to the preservation of aging homes in rural communities. 14 ASSESSMENT TERMINOLOGY (continued) To qualify for the exemption of improvements from the property tax, the property must be 45 years of age or older at the time the improvements commence and it must be receiving the homestead classification or will be receiving the homestead classification by December Vt of the year the improvement is made. Only the improvements made to the residence and garage, or the construction of a new garage qualify for the exemption. An application must be made to the Assessor's Office for the exemption. Improvements such as swimming pools and yard improvements are not included. Only improvements which contribute to increase the value by $5,000 or more may be eligible for the exemption. If more than 50 per cent of the square footage of the house or fifty percent of the value is increased, it shall constitute a new home and not qualify. Properties valued to $450,000 may qualify. To qualify for exemption, the homeowner must have obtained a building permit. There is no limit to the total numbers of building permits to be considered, only the total dollar amount of each improvement. The total qualifying value is dependent upon the age of the residence. Houses that are less than 45 years of age, do not qualify. The qualifying value of houses that are at least 45 years of age, but less than 70 years, is limited to one-half of the value of the improvement up to a maximum exemption of $25,000. Houses that are 70 years of age, or older, are eligible to have the actual of any improvements excluded, up to a maximum of $50,000. The valuation of the improvement shall be calculated and determined by the Assessor and shall be based on the increase in market value of the year period and once the value of the improvement is established by the Assessor, it remains frozen during the ten year period of exclusion; however, the inflationary trend for the total value of the property, including that portion attributable to the addition, will be eligible for taxation. Under the law beginning April 1, 1994, owners must disclose to prospective buyers 1 whether any improvements made to the home are exempt from property tax. Owners are also required to notify buyers that the exemption will terminate when the property is sold. The exemption for the value of the improvement remains in effect for 10 years beginning with the initial assessment year in which the improvements contributed to the value of the house or garage. The following pages discuss the methodology and our 2000 Sales Ratio Study. We are fortunate in Plymouth to have a very active market with numerous sales to be able to accurately measure our assessment. 15 2000 SALES RATIO STUDY Equalizing is done in today's procedures through ratio studies. These studies compare the Assessor's value with that same property's actual sale price. This comparison gives us ratio indicators that are recognized by the County and the State Commissioner of Revenue. The ratio indicators must reach acceptable levels or they will trigger corrective action for general across-the-board adjustments by the County Assessor or the Commissioner of Revenue. These general corrections are essentially a "shotgun blast" type correction that affects the adequate and inadequate values alike, and although they correct equalization across jurisdiction lines, they do just the opposite within a jurisdiction by increasing inequity. In Plymouth, this type of correction was received on Industrial properties for the 1998 assessment, (-5% to building value). Fortunately it has never been done to residential properties. The 2000 sales study recently completed by our staff and Hennepin County places our overall median ratio at 94.1 %. Hennepin County's average median ratio is 94.4 % which puts Plymouth below the average and dictates that jurisdictions at or above the median carry a slightly greater share of the load. We want to be the leader in most other areas, however, in equalization ratio studies we certainly don't want to be at or near the top. The Commissioner of Revenue and the Hennepin County Assessor have mandated that any jurisdiction falling below a 90.0% plateau will be forced into corrective action, and then everyone suffers. Our coefficient of dispersion in this year's study is 6.7 %. This is comparable to other jurisdictions of our size in Hennepin County. (Anything under 10 is considered excellent.) This is a direct result of our computerization of the appraisal process and demonstrates our ability to administer fair and equalized valuations at both ends of the value spectrum. Our price related differential is currently at 100.3 This shows our ability to treat higher priced homes as equally as the lower priced homes. 100 is consideredep rfect. 16 DISTRIBUTION OF ESTIMATED MARKET VALUE BY PROPERTY TYPE 2000 Residential Commercial/Industrial Apartments TOTAL EMV Percentage 69.00% 25.00% 6.00% 011I1I11 3,766,855,700 1,353,144,700 301,722,100 5,421,722,500 17 1999 3,380,692,600 1,213,697,200 260,254,700 4,854,644,500 MEMO CITY OF PLYMOUTH 3400 PLYMOUTH BOULEVARD, PLYMOUTH, MN 55447 DATE: April 17, 2000 TO: Assessing Staff FROM: Nancy Bye, City Assessor SUBJECT: SINGLE FAMILY LIVING UNIT COUNT BREAKDOWN TOTAL CITY) The following is a listing of the type and the number of living units for each that is on the tax rolls for assessment year January 2, 2000. 2000 ASMT TYPE OF DWELLING OF UNI Apartment Units 5,462 Single Family Homes 15,006 Condominiums 2,223 Townhomes 2,427 Permalease 51 Mobile Homes 61 Farm Houses 24 Seasonal Res. (Cabins) 7 Co -Op Units 56 TOTAL LIVING UNITS: 25,317 2000 Assessment represents an increase of 387 living units over January 2, 1999. Total number of homesteads (1/2/00) 19,299. 18 MEMO CITY OF PLYMOUTH 3400 PLYMOUTH BOULEVARD, PLYMOUTH, MN 55447 DATE: February 18, 2000 TO: Nancy Bye, City Assessor FROM: Jan Olsson, Senior Appraiser SUBJECT: 2000 ASESSMENT - HENNEPIN COUNTY STUDY SALES STATISTICS OVERALL SALES RATIO 2000 Estimated Market Values were used on all sales) STYLE OF SALES AVG. SALE PRICE MEAN RATIO Ramblers 121 196,500 946 Splits 236 192,300 939 Two Stories 278 283,200 958 Rambler - Cluster Homes 14 218,400 970 Splits - Cluster Homes 10 183,700 988 Two Stories - Cluster Homes 10 217,300 970 Condominiums 253 103,900 943 Townhomes 114 144,800 942 TOTAL 1,036 The above figures are based on the sale of existing homes that meet the state criteria for arm's length transactions. Approximate Number Homes Sold Including New Construction 1,950 Average Sale Price of Single Family Homes $231,300 cc: Appraisal Staff 19 m 50 40 o z w 30 w CL 20 10 0 PLYMOUTH RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY VALUE DISTRIBUTION 1998-2000 1998 1999 2000 YEAR 0 UNDER $50,000 50,0014100,000 100,0014200,000' 200,001-$300,000 300,001-$400,000 400,0014500,000 OVER $500,001 MARKET VALUE APPEAL PROCESS NOTICE OF MARKET VALUE DISCUSS WITH ASSESSOR'S OFFICE LOCAL BOARD OF REVIEW DENY APPEAL COUNTY BOARD OF EQUALIZATION CHANGE VALUE STATE TAX COURT 21 ABATEMENT PROCESS ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW) APPROVE APPEAL DENY APPEAL 2000 RESIDENTIAL LAKE SHORE SALES STUDY 1999 SALES) NUMBER NAME 1 YEAR AVERAGE AVERAGE OF OF OF LOT SALE PARCELS LAKE SALES VALUE PRICE 115 Bass 8 103,000 TO 505,100 198,000 37 Gleason 3 90,000 TO 640,800 220,000 48 Hadley 4 110,000 TO 383,750 165,000 33 Lost 2 80,000 TO 291,000 110,000 141 Medicine 4 125,000 TO 348,000 190,000 43 Mooney 2 110,000 TO 573,750 310,000 53 Parkers 2 70,000 TO 259,000 110,000 8 Pike 0 0 0 60 Schmidt 4 109,000 TO 394,700 130,000 530 29 Parcels Sales Hennepin County Sales Study of all Residential Lake Shore Sales in Plymouth for the 2000 Assessment included: TOTAL SALES: 15 MEAN RATIO: 86.1 Preliminary Ratio After increases MEAN RATIO: 94.7 Lakeshore properties were given a city wide average increase, then attention was paid to the location of the lakes, the similarity of the lakes, and the market activity in the last year in the various neighborhoods surrounding each lake to determine if further adjustments were necessary. 22 ADDENDUM 23 MEMO CITY OF PLYMOUTH 3400 PLYMOUTH BOULEVARD, PLYMOUTH, MN 55447 DATE: February 24, 2000 TO: Nancy D. Bye, City Assessor FROM: Jan Olsson, Senior Appraiser SUBJECT: 2000 PROPERTY TAX SUMMARY The 2000 tax extension rates have recently been released from Hennepin County. Tax statements are scheduled to be mailed the first week in March. To better prepare ourselves to respond to citizen inquiries, we have updated our charts, graphs, and comparison data (attached). Market values on most residential properties were increased approximately 4% affecting 2000 taxes (excluding quartile areas). Commercial/Industrial properties were increased approximately 6% and apartments increased approximately 12% in value. The last few years there have been additional property taxes levied due to the passing of school bond referendums, school market value, city market value and solid waste market value. There has also been the introduction of the education homestead credit. Effective in 1995 (payable 1996) the school market value rate was established as a direct computation against the market value of individual properties after the passing of school bond referendums. This money goes directly to the school districts. The city referendum market rate was established in 1996 (payable 1997) as a direct computation against the estimated market value of individual properties to offset the purchase of open space to be preserved for nature areas and trails, and an additional levy was approved in 1998 (Payable 1999) for the Activity Center/Field House. The county solid waste fee is this year at a rate of .01847%. This fee is calculated directly against the market value of each parcel. The education homestead credit reduces school district taxes on residential homesteads and on the house, garage and one acre of land for farm homesteads. The rate is uniform within a school district. The maximum credit is $390 and cannot be greater than the total school district tax. The funds go entirely to the state determined general education fund of each school district. New this year is the Agricultural Education Homestead and Non-Homstead credit. This creates a new education agricultural credit equal to 54%, in the case of agricultural homestead credit, or 50%, in the case of agricultural non -homestead property, of the general education tax on the property. The credit does not apply to the house, garage, and one acre of agricultual homestead property. The following is an example of how to calculate 2000 Payable taxes using an average home value in the Wayzata School District. This calculation does not involve the Agricultural Education Credit. Market Value for 1999 Pay 2000 Classification: n n I Tax Capacity Calculation 76,000 @ 1 % 130,300 @ 1.65% Total Tax Capacity Tax Extension Rate Base Tax Market Rate Calculations School Market Rate City Market Rate Solid Waste Rate Composite Market Value Rate Subtotal 206,300 Residential Homestead 760 2,150 206,300 @.20917% = $431.52 2069300 @.01337% = $ 27.58 206,300 @.01847% = $ 38.10 Education Homestead Credit Tax Capacity $2,910 x 29.044% EHC Rate =$ 845.18 Maximum Credit Allowed 2000 Payable Tax 2,910 117 72x0/ 390.00 3,373.35 Even though the legislative changes have made property tax calculations more t cumbersome, it is interesting to note, the tax extension rates have decreased. Our contribution share to the fiscal disparities pool for Commercial/Industrial properties ' increased slightly from 33.5494% last year to 33.6855% this year. The seven county area wide rate has decreased from 157.373% in 1999 to 146.134% for 2000. 1 cc: Dwight Johnson, City Manager Laurie Ahrens, Assistant City Manager Dale Hahn, Finance Director Assessing Division i PROPERTY TAX COMPARISON Payable 1990 Through 2000 270 Hopkins School District 284 Wayzata School District Payable Market Property Tax Tax Market Property Tax Tax Year Value Taxes to Value Rate Value Taxes to Value Rate 1990 83,500 909 1.09 91.798 134,100 2,332 1.74 99.548 1991 84,900 1,084 1.28 106.494 137,400 2,415 1.76 103.120 1992 84,900 1,147 1.35 117.262 137,400 2,415 1.78 114.512 1993 85,900 1.252 1.46 125.434 138,400 2,563 1.85 125.160 1994 88,600 1,344 1.50 127.734 148,300 2,697 1.50 120.060 1995 97,000 1,634 1.60 133.978 155,000 2,840 1.80 119.316 1996 100,600 1,679 1.67 129.524 161,600 3,285 2.03 118.453 1997 103,300 1,592 1.54 117.515 166,200 3,214 1.93 107.842 1998 113,300 1,666 1.47 120.735 169,500 3,003 1.77 111.676 1999 115,600 1,593 1.40 123.151 1 1 172,900 2,972 1.72 118.030 2000 120,200 1,587 1.32 119.609 179,800 2,819 1.57 112.239 The same value of $ 179,800 in Watershed 3 would have taxes of $2,832. 281 279 Robbinsdale School District Osseo School District Payable Market Property Tax Tax Market Property Tax Tax Year Value Taxes to Value Rate Value Taxes to Rate Value 1990 97,100 1,316 1.36 104.297 167,600 3,603 2.15 107.628 1991 99,300 1,415 1.42 108.377 171,800 3,761 2.19 111.480 1992 99,300 1,452 1.46 114.682 171,800 3,652 2.13 121.725 1993 100,300 1,570 1.56 122.058 172,800 3,425 1.98 125.199 1994 104,000 1,697 1.60 124.794 189,600 3,907 2.00 127.179 1995 107,700 1,808 1.60 126.099 198,000 4,181 2.10 129.044 1996 111,400 1,856 1.67 123.104 205,300 4,529 2.21 125.497 1997 119,500 2,000 1.67 119.388 208,700 4,292 2.06 118.297 1998 132,600 2,090 1.58 125.022 218,400 4,185 1.92 116.058 1999 141,900 2,129 1.50 111.926 1 1 220,700 3,391 1.54 118.547 2000 147,600 2,075 1.41 111.541 1 1 229,500 3,896 1.70 116.333 Taxes include both the tax extension rate, school, city and solid waste market value rates where applicable as well as the new education tax credit. The properties used in this study are four houses of various market values (one from each of the four school districts within the city of Plymouth). For purposes of comparability, all subject houses are classified residential homestead, are maintained in average condition and have not been improved with any additions. All estimated market values were increases during the years for inflation, quartile and/or market adjustments. 1996 was the first year Plymouth had School Market Value Rates due to the passing of school referendums. 1997 is the first year Plymouth had City Market Value Rates. 1998 was the first year Education Tax Credits were introduced. JLO 2/23/00 TAX CAPACITY RATE BREAK DOWN Payable 1996-2000 City of Plymouth 281/Robbinsdale School 64.762 F1234/U Wayzata 65.350 47.716 School 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 County Tax Tax Tax Tax Tax City Extension Extension Extension Extension Extension Special Rates % Rates % Rates % Rates % Rates % School 60.111 52.211 52.004 53.820 49.190 County 37.270 35.515 38.386 40.994 39.655 City 14.394 13.745 14.081 14.890 14.958 Special 6.135 5.894 6.718 7.788 7.916 Taxing District HRA 0.543 0.477 487 0.538 0.520 TOTAL 118.453% 107.842% 111.676% 118.030% 112.239 281/Robbinsdale School 64.762 284/3 Wayzata 65.350 47.716 School 60.111 52.211 52.004 53.820 49.190 County 37.270 35.515 38.386 40.994 39.655 City 14.394 13.745 14.081 14.890 14.958 Special 7.668 7.213 7.378 8.61 8.441 Taxing District District HRA 0.543 0.477 0.487 0.538 HRA 0.543 0.477 0.487 0.538 0.520 TOTAL 119.986% 109.161 % 112.336% 118.855 112.764 281/Robbinsdale School 64.762 63.757 65.350 47.716 48.492 County 37.270 35.515 38.386 40.994 39.655 City 14.394 13.745 14.081 14.890 14.958 Special 6.135 5.894 6.718 7.788 7.916 Taxing District HRA 0.543 0.477 0.487 0.538 0.520 TOTAL 123.104% 119.388% 125.022% 111.926 111.541 279/Osseo School 67.155 62.666 56.386 54.337 53.284 County 37.270 35.515 38.385 40.994 39.655 City 14.394 13.745 14.081 14.890 14.958 Special 6.135 5.894 6.718 7.788 7.916 Taxing 5.894 6.718 7.788 7.916 Taxing District District HRA 0.543 0.477 0.487 0.538 0.520 TOTAL 125.497% 118.297% 116.058% 118.547 116.333 School Market Value Rates, City Market Value Rates, Solid Waste Market Value Rates and the Education Credit are not figured into the Tax Capacity Rate Breakdown. 270/Hopkins School 71.182 61.884 61.063 58.941 56.560 County 32.270 35.515 38.385 40.994 39.655 City 14.394 13.745 14.081 14.890 14.958 Special 6.135 5.894 6.718 7.788 7.916 Taxing District HRA 0.543 0.477 0.487 0.538 0.520 TOTAL 129.524% 117.515% 120.735% 123.151 119.609 School Market Value Rates, City Market Value Rates, Solid Waste Market Value Rates and the Education Credit are not figured into the Tax Capacity Rate Breakdown. Tax Capacity/Fiscal Disparities Commercial/Industrial Properties Payable 1994 through 2000 Payable Gross Tax Gross Tax Tax Capacity Tax Capacity Tax Net City Tax Tax Ca aci Capacity C & I Contributed Contributed to o Tax Ca aci Ca aci Year cityWide to Fiscal Fiscal Increment Received Disparities Disparity District from Fiscal Disparities 1994 68,048,541 31,806,785 38.9075 12,375,225) 3,844,131) 4,452,858 56,282,043 1995 71,428,665 29,514,299 26.9563 8,459,244) 4,673,782) 3,881,684 62,177,323 1996 77,156,793 31,138,288 34.4726 11,263,724) 3,793,659) 4,358,889 66,458,279 1997 86,922,255 36,280,559 31.9684 12,105,683) 2,948,704) 4,466,905 76,334,773 1998 87,684,254 37,039,960 31.8616 12,252,465) 1,069,496) 4,237,677 78,599,968 1999 87,399,593 37,028,766 34.2138 12,857,716) 309,875) 4,102,011 78,334,013 2000 93,992,198 40,805,964 33.6855 14,189,577) 379,690) 4,664,481 84,087,392 M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M r City of Plymouth 2000 Distribution of Tax Dollar Robbinsdale School District 281 Tax Extension Rates TOTAL 126.968% Pie Chart does include market value rates. Taxing Districts V% 13%HRA ksnr, City of Plymouth School District 49% 31 % Hennepin County TAX EXTENSION RATE School District 61.499 Hennepin County 39.655 City of Plymouth 15.974 Miscellaneous 09.320 HRA 00.520 TOTAL 126.968% Pie Chart does include market value rates. Taxing Districts V% 13%HRA ksnr, City of Plymouth School District 49% 31 % Hennepin County City of Plymouth 2000 Distribution of Tax Dollar Osseo School District 279 Tax Extension Rates TAX EXTENSION RATE School District 64.890 Hennepin County 39.655 City of Plymouth 15.890 Miscellaneous 09.203 HRA 00.520 TOTAL 130.158 Pie Chart does include additional market value rates Taxing Districts p p 12% City of Plymouth V, g School District Hennepin County 5T/o 31% City of Plymouth 2000 Distribution of Tax Dollar Hopkins School District 270 Tax Extension Rates TAX EXTENSION RATE School District 67.120 Hennepin County 39.655 City of Plymouth 16.037 Miscellaneous 09.407 HRA 00.520 TOTAL 132.719% Pie Chart does include additional market value rates City of Plymouth 2000 Distribution of Tax Dollar Wayzata School District 284 Tax Extension Rates TOTAL 129.762% Pie Chart does include additional market value rates Taxing Districts 7% U70 HRA 12"/o0 f. City of Plymouth School District Hennepin County JU p 0 31% TAX EXTENSION RATE School District 64.398 Hennepin County 39.655 City of Plymouth 15.930 Miscellaneous 09.259 HRA 00.520 TOTAL 129.762% Pie Chart does include additional market value rates Taxing Districts 7% U70 HRA 12"/o0 f. City of Plymouth School District Hennepin County JU p 0 31% 25,000 2000 PAYABLE TAXES 397 270 WAYZATA WAYZATA ROBBINSDALE OSSEO HOPKINS DIST. #284 /0 DIST. #284 /3 DIST. #281 DIST. #279 DIST. #270 1999 TAX EXT RATE: 1.12239 TAX EXT RATE: 1.12764 TAX EXT RATE: 1.11541 TAX EXT RATE: 1.16333 TAX EXT RATE: 1.19609 ESTIMATED MV RATES: .0024101 MV RATES: .0024101 MV RATES: .0020290 MV RATES: .0019836 MV RATES: .0016265 MARKET ED HMSTD CR: .29044 ED HMSTD CR: .29044 ED HMSTD CR: .29311 ED HMSTD CR: .30152 ED HMSTD CR: .31588 1-1- .-. uucr uuer AIn11 WAACT WMCT WON_HMST HMST NON-HMST 25,000 268 397 270 399 256 385 265 399 275 399 30,000 322 476 323 478 308 462 318 478 330 479 35,000 376 556 377 558 359 539 371 558 385 559 40,000 429 635 431 638 410 617 424 638 441 639 45,000 483 715 485 717 461 694 477 717 496 719 50,000 536 794 539 797 513 771 530 797 551 799 60,000 644 953 647 957 615 925 636 957 661 959 65,000 697 1,032 701 1,036 666 1,002 689 1,036 716 1,039 70,000 751 1,112 755 1,116 718 1,079 742 1,116 771 1,119 75,000 805 1,191 809 1,196 769 1,156 795 1,196 826 1,198 80,000 880 1,291 884 1,296 842 1,253 871 1,296 857 1,300 85,000 961 1,395 965 1,401 920 1,355 952 1,402 938 1,407 90,000 1,041 1,500 1,047 1,506 998 1,458 1,033 1,508 1,019 1,514 95,000 1,122 1,604 1,128 1,611 1,075 1,560 1,114 1,614 1,099 1,620 100,000 1,203 1,709 1,209 1,716 1,153 1,662 1,195 1,720 1,180 1,727 105,000 1,283 1,814 1,290 1,821 1,231 1,764 1,384 1,826 1,262 1,834 110,000 1,364 1,918 1,371 1,926 1,307 1,866 1,365 1,932 1,369 1,941 115,000 1,462 2,023 1,470 2,031 1,409 1,968 1,471 2,038 1,476 2,048 120,000 1,567 2,128 1,575 2,136 1,511 2,071 1,577 2,144 1,583 2,154 125,000 1,672 2,232 1,680 2,241 1,613 2,173 1,683 2,249 1,689 2,261 130,000 1,776 2,337 1,785 2,346 1,715 2,275 1,789 2,355 1,796 2,368 135,000 1,881 2,442 1,890 2,452 1,817 2,377 1,894 2,461 1,903 2,475 140,000 1,986 2,546 1,995 2,557 1,920 2,479 2,000 2,567 2,010 2,582 145,000 2,090 2,651 2,100 2,662 2,022 2,581 2,106 2,673 2,117 2,688 150,000 2,195 2,756 2,205 2,767 2,124 2,684 2,212 2,779 2,223 2,795 155,000 2,300 2,860 2,310 2,872 2,226 2,786 2,318 2,885 2,330 2,902 160,000 2,404 2,965 2,416 2,977 2,328 2,888 2,424 2,991 2,437 3,009 165,000 2,509 3,070 2,521 3,082 2,430 2,990 2,530 3,097 2,544 3,116 170,000 2,614 3,174 2,626 3,187 2,533 3,092 2,636 3,202 2,651 3,222 175,000 2,718 3,279 2,731 3,292 2,635 3,194 2,742 3,308 2,757 3,329 180,000 2,823 3,383 2,836 3,397 2,737 3,297 2,847 3,414 2,864 3,436 185,000 2,928 3,488 2,941 3,502 2,839 3,399 2,953 3,520 2,971 3,543 190,000 3,032 3,593 3,046 3,607 2,941 3,501 3,059 3,626 3,078 3,650 195,000 3,137 3,697 3,151 3,712 3,043 3,603 3,165 3,732 3,185 3,757 200,000 3,241 3,802 3,256 3,818 3,146 3,705 3,271 3,838 3,292 3,863 210,000 3,451 4,011 3,466 4,028 3,350 3,910 3,483 4,050 3,505 4,077 225,000 3,765 4,325 3,782 4,343 3,656 4,216 3,800 4,367 3,826 4,397 250,000 4,288 4,849 4,307 4,868 4,167 4,727 4,330 4,897 4,360 4,931 260,000 4,497 5,058 4,517 5,079 4,372 4,931 4,542 5,109 4,573 5,145 275,000 4,811 5,372 4,832 5,394 4,678 5,238 4,859 5,426 4,894 5,465 300,000 5,334 5,895 5,358 5,919 5,189 5,749 5,389 5,956 5,428 6,000 350,000 6,381 6,941 6,409 6,970 6,211 6,770 6,448 7,015 6,496 7,068 400,000 7,427 7,988 7,459 8,021 7,232 7,792 7,507 8,074 7,564 8,136 450,000 8,474 9,034 8,510 9,072 8,254 8,813 8,566 9,132 8,632 9,204 400,000 7,427 7,988 7,459 8,021 7,232 7,792 7,507 8,074 7,564 8,136 450,000 8,474 9,034 8,510 9,072 8,254 8,813 8,566 9,132 8,632 9,204 600,000 11,613 12,174 11,663 12,224 11,319 11,878 11,742 12,309 11,836 12,408 650,000 12,660 13,220 12,713 13,275 12,341 12,900 12,801 13,368 12,904 13,476 2000 CITY OF PLYMOUTH Tax Chart Does Not Include Ag Education Credit Finance DepVClericaVwksheets/SSchultz/HMSTDTAX2000 RESIDENTIAL IST $76,000 @.0100 OVER $76,000 @.0165 NON -HOMESTEAD IST $76,000 @.0120 OVER $76,000 @.0165 LAND -RESIDENTIAL - NON HOMESTEAD ENTIRE VALUE @.0165 LAND -COMMERCIAL IST $150,000 @.0240 OVER $150,000 @.0340 MV RATES = CITY & SCHOOL MV RATE SOLID WASTE FEE School TAX RATES FOR PAYABLE 2000 A" Property Type HL PROPERTY City of Plymouth District Commercial and Industrial Effective Tax Rates School Sewer 1st $150,000 Over $150,000 & District District PREFERRED CLASS Non -Qualifying 270 1 3.2477% 4.5331 279 3 & 4 3.2313% 4.4950% 281 1 & 4 3.1596% 4.3915% 284 4 3.2088% 4.4453% 284 1 &2 W.S. #3 3.2171% Apartment Effective Tax Rates NOTE: Vacant commercial\industrial land (LC, LI) have same tax rate as improved properties. All the school districts have additional market value rates included in tax rate. Solid waste management fee is included in all rates (applied against market value). taxrchart\00peieet. WKl School SEWER A" Property Type HL PROPERTY District District TYPE 270 1 3.033% 1.359% 279 3 & 4 2.990% 1.362% 281 1 & 4 2.709% 1.318% 284 4 2.935% 1.363% 4.4572% School SEWER A" Property Type HL PROPERTY District District TYPE 270 1 3.033% 1.359% 279 3 & 4 2.990% 1.362% 281 1 & 4 2.709% 1.318% 284 4 2.935% 1.363% 284 1 &2 W.S. #3 2.947% 1.369% II 2000 PLYMOUTH Real Estate Taxes on Commercial and Industrial Property Example rate Is for School District 284, Sewer District # 4 & Watershed District # 0. Tax Rates Local Rate 112.2390% Fiscal Disparities or Area Wide Rate 146.1340% Market Value Rates (School & City) 0.2225% County Solid Waste Fee 0.0185% City Percentage of Fiscal Disparity 33.6855% Procedures for calculation of tax capacity and tax. Estimated Market Value (EMV) X 3.40% = Tax Capacity Tax Capacity Tax Capacity Estimated Market Value x 0.663145 x 0.336855 x 0.0024101 Local Tax Capacity = Area Wide or Fiscal Disparity Rate = Market & Solid Waste Fee Tax x 1.12239 x 1.46134 Local Tax Capacity = Fiscal Disparity Tax Local Tax + Fiscal Disparity Tax + Market Value Tax + Solid Waste Fee = Total Tax Payable Total Tax / EMV = Effective Tax Rate EXAMPLE: Commercial or Industrial Building with an EMV of $1,000,000 1,000,000 EMV x 3.40% = $34,000 Tax Capacity 34,000 Tax Capacity $34,000 Tax Capacity $1,000,000 Estimated Market Value x 66.3145% x 33.6855% x 0.0024101 Market Rates & Waste Fee 22,547 Local Tax Cap. =' $11,453 Area Wide Tax Cap. _ $2,410 x 112.2390% Local Tax Rate x 146.1340% Area Wide Tax Rate 25,306 Local Tax = $16,737 Fiscal Disparity Tax 25,306 Local Tax + $16,737 Area Wide + $2,410 Market & Waste Fee = $44,453 Total Payable Tax Total Tax Effective Tax Rate 4.4453% Note: Commercial & Industrial property owners may qualify for a reduced tax capacity rate on the first 150,000 of market value Qualifying Property: 1st $150,000 EMV x 2.40% Remainder EMV x 3.40% Tax Capacity 1 \wrkshts\ezent\taxchart100chart u I Multifamily Report Guest CcmtributorMarg Bujokl- Vice President, 1)iret-tor ul'Researt•lt, Muxyield Research Inc. The Twin Cities multifamily market continues to experience low vacancy rates, rising rents and a limit- ed supply of properties available for sale. Approximately 1,182 new units are scheduled to come on-line in 1999 and nearly double that number between 2000 and 2001. Several projects that were originally expected to open in 1999 were pushed back due to approvals and other development changes. Thus, the limited amount of new product coming on- line has resulted in vacancy rates that continue to remain well below market equilibrium (5%). As of the end of 1st Quarter 1999, Apartment Search report- ed an overall vacancy rate of 1.6 percent in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area. Rents increased by nearly 6 percent over the same period last year and are up an average of $9.29 from the end of 1998. The average rent was $665 as of the end of 1 st Quarter. Last year, the Griffin Apartment Market Report pro- jected an overall vacancy rate for the Twin Cities in 1999 of 1.7 percent. The graph shows the consistent 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 Units Projected to Come On -Line Twin Cities Metropolitan Area 1997 1998 1999 Source: Maxfield Research Inc. year 2000 8 7 6 5 L 4 3 N 0 Vacancies and Rents 1990-2000 Twin Cities Metropolitan Area Average Rent m 1 Proiected Vacancy Rate 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 year Source: Maxfield Research Inc. decline in vacancy rates since 1990 with slight increases projected as new product hits the market. However, with insufficient construction of rental units to meet demand, rents are likely to continue increas- ing at a strong pace. With very few properties for sale, sellers are experi- encing difficulties placing 1031 monies, and both local and national investors are anxious to acquire. However, many national investors continue to experi- ence difficulty in purchasing in the Twin Cities because of the small size of many rental properties under 200 units). Property owners are receiving numerous unsolicited offers and those who decide to capture their equity by selling have had multiple offers from which to choose. Over the next few months, expect more of the same: continued strong absorption of new product, limited new construction and rising rents. Jltin, i, tl)e Director of Researcb at ilk field Research Inc.- a real estate research company that provides contprebensive market research to et broad range of clients inroh-ed in the real estate inclustrt Maty bas cauhccted numerous market studies for nudtifiunill, clients rental, condominium, tou•nbomes) and single familf, housing cu• trell as projects involring retail and commercial assessments for pri- vate developers and municipalities. Vome resale values, rose fit highest rate in decade nhad among highest rates of gain 11ith a 3% quarterly rise and 12% annualized You probably didn't notice it last summer. But your personal financial ance sheet as a homeowner would 1 e reflected it: Themarketresalevalue1 ouses across the country rose at the hi hest quarterly rate this decade during t three months that ended Sept. 30, ording to new federal data. n scattered areas, the jumps in values and presumably in owners' equity — je astounding. In the District of Colum - for instance, the third-quarter value n on the typical single-family house was 5.9 percent, or a 23.9 percent annual - i rate. In Massachusetts, the quarterly on the typical house was 4 percent, or ercent on an annualized basis. In Minnesota, New Hampshire and to rado the gain was 3 percent quarter - r 12 percent annualized —1 percent onth. Michigan (up 2.6 percent in the quarter), New York (up 2.5 percent), New Jersey and Wisconsin (up 2.1 per f) and Connecticut (up 2 percent) rtethe other top hot spots. To put this in context, Consider these two facts: First, such housing inflation, Ita are extraordinary because the over- rate of inflation nationwide, as meas ed by the. Department of Labor's Con- sumer Price Index (CPI), was just 2.6 rcent for the entire 12 -month period ded in October: Home value inflation: many parts of the United States is far outpacing inflation in just about every Niher economic sector. Second, quarterly statistical data tend be more volatile and subject to big moves up or down, compared with an- alized data. For a more accurate im- ssion of housing appreciation, take a k at the year-to-year performance in major markets nationwide. The data all come from the Office of eral Housing Enterprise Oversight. Idle agency uses a "repeat -sale" method- ology that tracks a sample of nearly 12 million properties with multiple sale or financing transactions. WMeasured over the past 12 months, e typical U.S. home.has appreciated 5.9 percent. The District of Columbia 13.1 percent), Massachusetts (upp7percent), Minnesota and New ampshire (both up 10 percent) were overperformers all year long, not just the ird quarter. Following them are Colo do, Michigan, New York, Georgia, Cali- rnia, South Carolina, Wisconsin, New Jersey, Texas and Connecticut. Slightly below the 5.9 percent nation - average — but still racking up appre- ation at least twice the rate of overall inflation — were homes in Nebraska, Arizona, Vermont and Washington. The nation's housing Kenneth Harney In Ohio, Virginia, Kentucky, Oklaho- ma, Illinois, Rhode Island, North Caroli- na, Tennessee, Maryland and Florida, homeowners' appreciation yields during the year were more than one and a half times the national inflation rate. Only one state — economically stressed Hawaii — saw its -home values decline (minus 4.6 percent for the year, minus 3.5 percent for the past quarter). New Mexico, -Alaska, Nevada and Utah lagged behind the national CPI rate dur- ing the past 12 months. For homeowners and new buyers who prefer a.longer perspective on property investment returns, here are the top hous- ing -value markets for the past five years: Leading the pack are two states that have rebounded dramatically—Michigan (42.7 percent average appreciation) and Col- orado (up 38.6 percent) in the '90s after challenging years in the '80s. Next comes Utah, where the appreciation rate cooled in the past year but has racked up a strong 36.5 percent over the last five years. Tied for fourth place are Minnesota and Massachusetts (both with 34.8 per- cent gains). Next comes Oregon (up 34.3 percent), Georgia (up 31.8 percent), New Hampshire (29.7 percent), Arizona (28.9 percent), South Carolina (28.5 percent), and Nebraska and Kansas (27.9 percent). During the past 60 months, the only state where the typical homeowner has experienced a net loss in property value is Hawaii, where homes have declined an average 15.1 percent. The rest of the country is firmly in positive territory — the national average gain has been 23.9 percent — during the past five years. Looking ahead to the next few years, is it possible to identify emerging high - gain markets? Probably the best statisti- cal predictor of near -future winners are markets that have underperformed the national index for years, but have heated up for local economic reasons during the past 12 to 24 months. Some good bets for that list: the East — District of Columbia, New Jersey, New York, Con- necticut — along with Texas. Distributed by the Washington Post Writers Group. Kenneth Harney is a nationally syndicated columnist on real estate and the author of two books on real estate investing. He can be contact- ed at the Washington Post Writers Group, 1150 15th St. NW., Washington, DC 20071-9200. 2 Bedrooms - 2 Baths 4 -Season Porch - Pcdio Dont Mow - Or Shovel Home Owners Assoc. Detached Townhomes MAPLE GROVE RUSH CREEK" FROM THE $150'5 1-94 North to 95th Street (Co. Rd. 30), go West 2 miles to model on the left. 612-416-3649 WOODBURY WOODBURY CROSSING" COTTAGES FROM THE $150'5 1-94 to Rada Dr., go South to Afton Rd., East to Timber - wood Rd., tum right to Oak Ridge Tr., Right to models. 651-714-0514 APPLE VALLEY PRAIRIE CROSSING" CRAFTSMAN FROM THE $150'5 1-494 to Cedar Ave. (77) South to Co. Rd. 42, go East 2 miles to Dundee Ave, turn right to model. 612-322-5683 FINAL PLYMOUTH PHASE CORNERSTONE VILLAS" FROM THE $140's 1-494 to Hwy. 55 go West to Co. Rd. 101, go South 1/4 mile to Sale Center on Left. 612-478-3992 NEW MODELS SHOREVIEW NOW OPEN THE VILLAGE AT RICE CREEK" FROM $116,900 1-35W to Co. Rd. J go East to Naples St. then turn right to Sales Center, 651-784-5686 Many financing options to meet e, your needs. d R Based on$ sale price of m ;140 ,000 E3650 down & cbsing HOME MORTGAGE a $136,350,6 ed Ir A FHA to Ist %y,, "W1 rronthly payment of $881.11 W $56.81 Mortgage ITIS plus tares and assodaoon due APR 8111 f S 116 900 S' 000 down 8 ckw costs AmttMedonasaepriceo , ng Fnanced 1 YR FHA ARM 1113, 900 6 5% interest rate, rural 7 D G 1-T to 61 P a G I-4' SO( 61 S 17 G, 1-3 the 6! E AJ PI LO 1-49 mile 61: Bl TP( D LA 1-35 uTo 61: E Ro 1-9, Lor 61 H VI U' SI V 1 G SI S I SI C. N The Published monthly except combined issues for May - June, July -August and November -December. Minneapolis Area Association of REALTORS®, 5750 Lincoln Drive, Minneapolis, MN 55436 Telephone: 612.933.9020 Fax: 612.933.9021 Web page: mplsrealtor.com Minnesota Association of REALTORS®, 5750 Lincoln Drive Minneapolis, MN 55436 . Telephone: 612.935.8313 Fax: 612.935.3815 Subscription rate: Members: 12 a year paid with dues. Others: $30 a year. USPS 351160 ISSN 1054-9684 Periodicals postage paid at Minneapolis, Minnesota and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address change to: The REALTOR®, P.O. Box 9570, Minneapolis, MN 55440-9570 Minneapolis Area Association of REALTORS® Fran Davis President Budd Batterson, GRI President-elect Jon Perkins, GRI Secretary Robin Peterson, GRI Treasurer Mark D. Allen Chief Executive Officer MINNfiAY01_IS RL ALT,OR S' Pur x PMurswnu foja Electronic KeyBoxes in the Twin Cities marketplace he metropolitan area associa- tions of REALTORS® are con- tinuing to discuss the Electronic KeyBox option for our marketplace. The leadership of the St. Paul Area, South- ern Twin Cities and North Metro Associations have already approved implementing the product. They along with Supra were pushing for a Febru- ary 2000 implementation. In December the Minneapolis Area Association of REALTORS® approved a motion to not implement Electronic KeyBoxes in the Twin Cities market- place in February 2000. The Directors agreed the Electronic KeyBox option should continue to be evaluated for a possible implementation at a later date. There were three primary reasons the Directors voted against a February implementation. February is typically a time when the market is beginning to get busy. In addition, with the launch of Broker Reciprocity, agents and brokers attention would already be occupied with a new product in our marketplace. The Directors were also concerned that members did not fully understand the Electronic KeyBox product, how it worked and how it would impact their business. The lack of product knowl- edge would increase the amount of problems agents would experience once the product was implemented in the market. Finally, there were concerns the contract, as proposed by Supra, was not negotiated in the best way to meet the needs of agents and brokers in the Twin Cities. The leadership of MAAR, in coopera- tion with the other Twin Cities REALTORS® will continue to investi- gate the Supra Electronic KeyBox option. tlt; Listings Processed 2,439 I 2,259 7.4 Pending Sales 2,755 2,355 14.511 Current Listings Closed Sales Closed Sales Dollar Volume Average Price Median Price 12,098 10,210 15.6 3,962 3,572 9.8, n v 4,431 3,979 10.2 582,810,200 584,379,200_ 3 147,100 163,600 11.2 125,0001 135,000 8.0 Yeah to Date aj,'4 1998 1999'_ change`' n..: 65,270 59,886 8.3 nV 52,986 49,656 6.3 v 50,594 49,800 56,067 55,560 7,413,801,430 143,500 122,500 7,991,119,200 158,200 110.2 134,0001 9.4 Residential only: single family, condo, townhouse, twinhome. All property types: single family, condo, townhouse, twinhome, duplex, mobile home, farms/hobby farm, investment and lots/acreage. Based on data from the Regional Multiple Listing Service. 2 • The REALTOR® " February, 2000 fl 11 f,` kR T,HE :TWJN CITIES i ome, near....fr''-e"nzy Closed sales f or 1st qTter uh 9 9%Al Q art y Neal Gendler "' It's an early indicator that the tarJWbune Staff Writer "The outlook is gre* Irn Twin Cities may experience its • ' ofT ea iom pgrcertt.m Sellers, they should fifth consecutive year of exceed- Welcome xceed Welcome to this spring s real- ingly strong sales. Home sales x { ear a o} 4 state market: too many buyers ' the marked Buyers records were broken in 1996, g or too few houses, multiple of- should be prepared to 1997 and 1998, and 1999's closed f quarter median sale prices fers driving up prices and react quickly...:' sale total of 49,800 homes was .2f oases selling in just hours. slightly below the all-time high Ss35 We're selling houses as soon of 50,594 sales in 1998. (tears in thousands) Fran Davis, president of thetheyarelisted," said'Fran Da- Demand remains fueled by a vis, president of the Minneapolis Minneapolis Area Association of very strong economy, high con 99.4 ea Association of Realtors. Realtors sumer confidence, single -digit V. The 2000 real estate market is •••••• ............................. • •• • interest rates and an apartment - starting to mirror the torrid mar- vacancy rate below 2 percent. ket of 1999. Davis said, "The out- House sales got off to a fast = -1 nook is great for sellers .. Buy- start this year. Closed sales for HOUSES continues on Ali: y y 98 199 100 Wrs should be prepared to react the first quarter of 2000 are up — Some agents say this year's *` p1e Listing servicequicklywhentheyfindtheira1- 9.9 percent over the same period buyers appear to be less s r x most -perfect house. last year. panicky than last years. woria vi:ny xnow more at aechnology•A1.4 g, vhat`ca v i r 1.' r .r R y L t Ike i6day r k , F ` APui is, 2000' NEW SPARE, -R. f,` kR T,HE :TWJN CITIES i ome, near....fr''-e"nzy Closed sales f or 1st qTter uh 9 9%Al Q art y Neal Gendler "' It's an early indicator that the tarJWbune Staff Writer "The outlook is gre* Irn Twin Cities may experience its • ' ofT ea iom pgrcertt.m Sellers, they should fifth consecutive year of exceed- Welcome xceed Welcome to this spring s real- ingly strong sales. Home sales x { ear a o} 4 state market: too many buyers ' the marked Buyers records were broken in 1996, g or too few houses, multiple of- should be prepared to 1997 and 1998, and 1999's closed f quarter median sale prices fers driving up prices and react quickly...:' sale total of 49,800 homes was .2f oases selling in just hours. slightly below the all-time high Ss35 We're selling houses as soon of 50,594 sales in 1998. (tears in thousands) Fran Davis, president of thetheyarelisted," said'Fran Da- Demand remains fueled by a vis, president of the Minneapolis Minneapolis Area Association of very strong economy, high con 99.4 ea Association of Realtors. Realtors sumer confidence, single -digit V. The 2000 real estate market is •••••• ............................. • •• • interest rates and an apartment - starting to mirror the torrid mar- vacancy rate below 2 percent. ket of 1999. Davis said, "The out- House sales got off to a fast = -1 nook is great for sellers .. Buy- start this year. Closed sales for HOUSES continues on Ali: y y 98 199 100 Wrs should be prepared to react the first quarter of 2000 are up — Some agents say this year's *` p1e Listing servicequicklywhentheyfindtheira1- 9.9 percent over the same period buyers appear to be less s r x most -perfect house. last year. panicky than last years. WEDNESDAY, APRIL 19.2000'- a STARTRIBUNE•PAGEAII 1 Sts Trbm prow bre David 11—smr Dartal EAdak 14 Wad hank Sualso a t among the packing born In the Longfellow maaYpYood house they recently sold. They got far offam W Ws alp! Mit or Mowing the bouw, "which was fabubus,' Susko UK MOUSES $061 Al Frenzy in 1999 was `trying' for Ne of200f o9 public, Realtors,i)< pertef a 1999, rd a w esfi a : . co-owner says Interest on We lnnchmaragedYear' flu,mi, rate loan .averaged8.12pereent natlm87 leme.. k iemparcJwith8.tl7 pcme 1 yewearlier. UemanIt Is an high Chet a y tdAO ppt fK'ryGd98t 17 d thhif that Is .. -priced and 11; tr good condition is sewing e.- se taa••a;Rrgoelaylg6alM.g 9nnlw.• Longfellow neighborhood when just seems persistent' Frank Susko put his three -bed- Last month ended with 12,730 room p, World War 1 house on listinggs on the market, off 2 per - the market for $129,900 on a re- cent from 13,014 in March 1999, cent Friday. It was shown im according to data from the Re- Sundsy.Thatevemng,hegolfour gimud Multiple Listing Service. offers and sold for $140,000. New listings processed in March We thought we'd gel a couple totaled 6,282, down 2.2 percent thousand under list; Sulu, said from 6,4261n March 1999 — and Tuesday. He and partner ,e.1 Inst spring's inventory was down Faklns expected one m two offers sharply from 1998. the following week. "We didn't Davis said prospective sellers, peel four th e uighthours ... aware of the tight market, are which was fabulous; Ssko said. reluctant to list until they have Another free ometh ng to buy. This causes a chtcken-ando F." py oblem. Many agents used the word las[ month a 5,286 aigood pur- frenay'tolabel last spring a real chsse agreements were down 1.9 estate activity and Davis Bald the percent hum 5,389 a year earlier. Word applies again this year. For Um yuarter, uch 'sales She's the sales manager at Cold- - pending' were up ody I percent. well Barker Burner's Minneapolis One way to encourage sellers Lakes office. is the growing use of offers with But some say this year's buy- the closing date left open or sub- ers seem less panicky. 'A year ject to Ne seller Boding a sult- ago, people dould buy something able home by some agreed uponwithahall -moon on the door, date, agents said joked Coldwell Banker Burnet Denyes said he expects -the agent Jimm Fogel.'Now, it's not year[oend with Galea sBgbtlyquiteasmofafrenryitit's hortoflast year. Activity begamtpratedntakingoffInmidMuch, he said, lipamn Supght.and'—feel the market is hitWg WhenFogeds agent, held the its stride nuw Sunday open house, he had 6010 70 parties Look at the house. Rising prices Fogel said he arrived about 10 When demand exceeds supply, mutes before the starting lime, prices rise. last year, the median and wuld not Bgure out why price — the midpoint — set a there was no parking anywhererecord of $138,000 in tuly. s the on the street. "It was like a MamMari arket cooled toward fall, the novie: When I opened my car median fell. last mo tltl it was door. all We other car doors $133,000, down from $13'1.500 in opened; there must have been 20 Febmary. However, it 4s up 3.3 People ready to conic in,' he percent from $128,700 in March said 1999. For the But quarter of 2000, irerFathat day, Fogel held en the For was $135,000, up 7 open house an St. Louis Park ala percent from $126,200 in the 169,900 listing that by night 1999 period. brought three offers and a sale Tho 4,082 asidential sales above $ItlO,UW. dosed last mm r) were 21.2 per. Vve been at this 23 year and cent more Wan 3,307 sale. fn 1'veoeversecridds1dndufinven- March 1399. Davis said that .- tory shortage for this length of crease probably contributed to a tame,' he said. 'Phis has been 23.7 percent rise in sale. value: going on for a year and a half.' $624.1 mWaois compared with One reason Is a shorrgc of $504.7 million a year earbe, banes for move-up buyers. An- other u Uiat younger people are Tt18 tUtrfe doingw weB. "1'm selling houses Mathis said Edina Realty exec - to people in Wear late 20s and utives expect another year and a early 30s at prices their jiarents halfofgreatdcmand. v • could afford There . just a Denyes said come demand I. in of money.' soaked up by new construction, Lynn Mathis, president of the which is "Rourisl'ing in our end Southem Twin Cities Association oftown.' f Realtors, called the nwrket Through March, home build - fast. Mathis, with Edina Hcalty, tog an We'fwln Citieswas roaring said Realtors must monitor list. at a record -selling pace, with res- ings and rush buyers over for iJemial construction Im"111 up showangs.'My pen'"oPin'no from the list arts, of 1999. is ware nut selling what much Builders are concerned about di. more —d e.ute. Iwcause ware minivhing availability of land, spe cling w )such tame trying lu .using tut prices m soar. Higher get that uyu to dial house be- new -home .its affect existing. ore-cb dyelse does.- home sales, but It's not simple to Dwight Denyes, w -owner of correlate, Mathis said. Re/Max Associates Plus, prowl- 'The tighter f[ gets for the nent in Anoka County, said he new-conswction buyer, the hopes last springg's henry won't more they tend to come back to be repeated. 'Th t market was ezuting' housing, Mathis said j.1 very, very trying fon the public But some people want to build, and for We Realtor.; he said. and location, style orbuilderout. You had People writing loffera weigh price. Denyes said con - on] four on- on]four or five homes before stmcUon he to even out the tri they couldlaM one.' supplyand demand equation' by Inventory shortage creating inventory. We still have a shortafe of inveruory,' De. es said. (hat A Great Plan That's Easy On The FREE lnq Guise wArryMe,e n Muve,wa a (115) a Wa< . , fwycu D\nwl Cu,< 1u kxnnip Alun FREE•FREEna Mk Nw, Ramra Cua.,I D• C.—,, IIr rM You called. OWe answered.'" COMMI Minnetonka (163) 473-2640 • Apple Valley (952) 432-1313 • R.,.rll e BURNSVILLE, MN • BROOKLYN PARK, MN • ST. 1 12301 Dupont Ave. So. 7007 Lakeland Avenue North 3201 C PHONE: PHONE: PI 612-890.9300 612-560-1948 615-• 3iour.M+m4WesMn. r.00.•usi.«I••a.•amr.Mtr+ «urni,rVr.a«1,ytmr.yArymao..ap,s,r.,y r:....s,q Magdrp.bgf«dbwsirelY4r.4 a.«r r•ba bn. a A r.,:er11 nof..niY.,rdl«4ra[rr .a.r.Y W.r,Aa l:e..4e".aa n.,tr•urt.«aq «i p).dx.Jo1/n/ml a.eau.ar td•u4,....r..r a.\.e W))/ml.arwi•Fseu O.P nm. Y ra. )h b Yid 4 M • )d\d e. Die W. an i 11\ R,r 6r..r. M,. r-1 t.dL i.o-.e.i. r.,..,a,e. . r -....... I+e.. 7 1 0 Homeowners will see increase in market value By Colleen Timmer Sun Newspapers According to information from the city of Minnetonka, property owners in Min- netonka, Plymouth and Hopkins can ex- pect to see their up -coming market -value notices reflecting a trend in the metro area. That trend, according to Minnetonka City Assessor Richard Toy, is an increas- ing number of house sales and higher prices for these houses. This increase will show up in the 2000 market -value no- tices and will apply to property taxes payable in 2001. Toy stressed that this trend is taking place throughout the metro area and that other cities, not just those in the north- west area, will see these increases as well. The driving force behind this is the economy," Toy said. "What people will be seeing is an overall increase in the'prop- erty tax base." Toy said it is not only single-family resident homes, but also apartments, commercial and industrial that have in- creased in market value as well. According to Toy, although market values have increased significantly, this does not necessarily mean a correspond- ing increase in property taxes. One reason for this, Toy explained is because apartments, commercial and in- dustrial are taxed at a higher rate than homes. This higher tax rate should even out the tax burden, not increase taxes significantly for homeowners. Toy said another reason taxes should remain relatively constant is that many - homes will qualify for a limited market value. According to Toy, limited market value is a concept derived by the Legislature that limits the amount of increase that can be added to a home's market value, generally to an 8.5 -percent increase. For example, say a house last year was worth $100,000 and this year was raised to $130,000," Toy said, "The limit- ed market value says only $108,500 is taxable market." Homeowners should receive their market value notices by the beginning of Manch, .1,:,, , ,,. ....,.- %t <..j•. i., wEIvE c There's no tel tell you the 1 Norwest Safe I your most valt with the con and conven O 2000 Norwest Bank Minnesota, NA NO Moi Satu