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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCity Council Packet 05-16-2006 SpecialAgenda City of Plymouth Special City Council Meeting Tuesday, May 16, 2006 6:00 p.m. Meeting Rooms A & B 1. Call to Order 2. Presentation by the Shingle Creek Watershed Management Commission on Shallow Lake Ecology, TMDLs, and the Shingle Creek/West Mississippi Planning Process (Joe Bischoff of Wenck Associates, Inc.) 3. Discuss Park Needs and Funding 4. Adj ourn Shallow Lake Ecology, Lake Nutrient TMDLs and the Shingle Creek Water Quality Plan Shingle Creek Watershed Management Commission Joe Bischoff, Wenck Associates, Inc. Diane Spector, Wenck Associates, Inc. Ed Metthiesen, Wenck Associates, Inc. What is a Total Maximum DailylLoad (TMDL)? The maximum amount of a pollutant that a water body can receive and still meet water quality standards Developed for waters not supporting designated uses after traditional controls Objectives of this Presentation Overview of Shingle Creek Water Quality Plan and TMDLs Overview of Shallow Lake Ecology Management Issues TMDLs and Shallow Lakes MPCA Standards Examples of Shallow Lake TMDLs Effects of Shallow Lake Ecology on TMDL Formulation Effective Implementation of TMDLs Biomenipulation (Plant and Fish Communities) Traditional Engineering Controls Activities Identified in Second Generation Plan Set specific numerical water quality goals for water resources Chloride TMDL for Shingle Creek Impaired Biota TMDL for Bass Creek Develop Lake management plans TMDLs for all lakes Establish numerical water quality standards for lakes Identify priority wetlands Functions and values assessment Water Quality Plan Commission has drafted a Water Quality Plan with goals and strategies for lakes, streams, and wetlands Implementation Plan defines ongoing major commission activities: Monitoring & information gathering Management plans & TMDLs Education and public outreach Capital improvement projects 2 Turbid and Clearwater States 3 Lake Response to Restoration Twin Lakes W.Q. Response Model s— Upper Twin ii X60 —Hypothetical y 1a0 Response c 120 i rn 10080 0 60 ao20 X X i• i• X X X X X Percent Load Reduction Shallow Lake Switches Drivers that cause a lake to shift from either the turbid or clear water state to the opposite state Clear scientific understanding of forward switches Unclear understanding of reverse switches M nvasive Spec Pondweed Changing View of Lake Management OLD VIEW Simple Cause Effect Relationship Increased P resulted in Decreased water quality Dietz at al. 2003. Science. NEW VIEW Complex Adaptive Systems Hard to predict Focus on Adaptive Management Learn by doing Diversity of knowledge 5 Lake Characteristics Shorelines The shoreline areas are defined as the areas adjacent to the lakes edge with hydrophytic vegetation and water up to 1.5 feet deep or a water table within 1.5 feet from the surface T.Il Lekoe-2002C.bl-dMdha..Bi—... Carp were approximately 10 times the upper 10" quartile for similar lakes Middle Twin Lake Middle Twin a 0.8 ......... ...__, 2.50 E 0.6 - — •— 2.00 t 0.5 1.50 c 0 0.4 t 0.3 1.00 a a 0.2 0.50 20.1 a a 0 0.00 4, 41, o, 416 A A Surface TP Bottom TP Total (Inches) LN/ N Upper Twin Lake — Internal P Loads 9 Fish Populations - Schmidt Aquatic Plant Surveys — Schmidt Lake 91 % littoral Should have significant plant cover in 1976 DNR Survey Purple Loosestrife Reed Canary Grass 2005 Survey and Management Plan Curly Leaf Pondweed Eurasian water milfoil Management plan to reduce invasive and maintain native plant community Need to tie plant management to fisheries Load Allocations - Schmidt Annual load Reductions sehmIdt L.ke 60 - -- .---... ........ ......... _....... ......... _.... 50 20% . 13% S% 16%-21%.. 29% 40 i30920 1a D 2001 2004 2005 0 o Load p Load @ Standard 10 Schmidt Lake TMDL Allocation Annual load Reductions Schmidt Lake 60 35% 11% 9 40 i a 20 0 ' Nerage Wet Dry PB Load o Load (a SUndatd Internal loading estimate 7-61 kg Lake Response to Restoration Adaptive Management Assess Design Progress Strategy 13 Adaptive Management Evaluate Implement Monitor Apply Adaptive Management in NPDES Permit cycle 11 Implementation Framework TMDL Load Allocations Watershed Implementation Plan WatershedCity Watershed CIP SWPPPs Activities Ed,,aU,n,Rules) Capital Improvement Program Proposed cost -share policy for projects includes watershed contribution (25%) for projects on Commission CIP that meet certain criteria Part of TMDL implementation plan Cities agree to share balance of cost (76%) Address other important watershed issues: Improve water quality Prevent flooding Prevent or correct erosion Promote groundwater recharge Protect and enhance fish and wildlife habitat Improve or create water recreation facilities CIP Process Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) developed scoring system to select and prioritize projects Currently reviewing projects submitted by cities Will recommend to the Commissions a draft CIP Consider Water Quality Plan (including CIP) through Major Plan Amendment process City and Agency review Public hearing Review and approval by Board of Water and Soil Resources (BWSR) 9 month process 12 II Stormwater Permits New NPDES General Permit requires MS4s to include TMDL implementation in SWPPP must amend SWPPP within 18 months of TMDL adoption Implementing TMDLs will require both capital projects and non -capital activities TMDL Implementation Plans being structured to be easily incorporated into SWPPP Conclusions Lakes are complex, adaptive systems Competing equilibria between turbid and clear water state Trophic Cascades (top-down controls) Too complex for current tools Adaptive Management is our best approach to lake restoration Long time frame for implementation Need for new BMPs, source reductions Biomanipulation and Green Tools (green roofs, rain gardens, buffers) 13 DATE: May 11, 2006 TO: Laurie Ahrens, City Manager FROM: Eric J. Blank, Director, Parks and Recreation SUBJECT: Council Study Session on Park and Open Space Acquisition for May 16 Attached for Council review is the staff report on park acquisition from the March 8 study session and the follow up information that was generated from that study session that was sent to the Council on March 21. There is no new information added in either of these packets. By way of recap, at our March 8 meeting Mike Kohn and I laid out for the Council a problem that we have with our existing funding sources not being able to acquire and build both the basic park and trail system and the greenway. Thus, it will be necessary to find some additional funding to accomplish both portions of our overall park plan. The Council talked about raising park dedication fees, which we anticipate doing mid- year this year and again on January 1, 2007. The Council also briefly reviewed the possibility of having a referendum either in '06 or '07. Staff suggests that if this is a possibility we should bring in a survey firm to measure the community interest and support for a referendum, for example, open space and trails. I would also call attention to the projections Mike Kohn has put together for park dedication fees, tying this back to the work the Council is doing on the comprehensive plan and density. As the density decreases from a potential 6,000 units to 4,000 units, there is a corresponding decrease in park dedication fees of $45,000,000 down to 26,000,000. Thus, the lowering of density makes our challenge that much more difficult and refocuses our attention on identifying appropriate funding mechanisms to pay for the Northwest Greenway. EB/np Agenda Number; TO: Laurie Alarens,_City Manager FROM: Mike Kohi ;Fin Rcial Analyst gild Eric Blank, Park & Recreation Director SUBJECT: Potential Park System Projects and Financing DATE: March b, 2006 1. ACTION REQUESTED: Evaluate this report and place the issue of fixture park system projects and Financing on a City Council study session agenda for further consideration. 2. BACKGROUND: The Park and Recreation department has prepared a list of projects that they would like to accomplish to finish off the park system for the City of Plymouth (see Attachment I). Sonne of these items may change, be added to, or be eliminated as part of the Comprehensive Plan process. However, they currently represent the best menu of potential projects available. In addition, the Park and Recreation and Administrative Services departmerits have attempted to estimate revenues that may be available to pay for these projects (see Attachment II). Once again, these revenue estimates may change significantly based on decisions made in the Comprehensive Plan process. These projections can be compared in total to see if the list of projects is reasonable in total. These projections must also be compared from a timing perspective to see if the projects can be adequately cashflowed, The figures developed for this report rely heavily on a great nurnber of assumptions regarding land costs, land donation vs. fee collection, park dedication fee amounts, inflation, ul.ti.m.ate land use, community needs and others. In general we feel the report is fairly accurate with the understanding that the margin of error is potentially in the $1,000,000 plus range. 3. DISCUSSION: Expenditures The list of potential projects (Attachment I) includes items already contained in the CIP (bold.) as well as items which were omitted from the CIP due to timing or cost considerations. The items contained in the CIP are poJ ected to cost approximately $5,150,000 and it is projected thal these items can be adequately financed with Rinds on hand; plus projected park dedication fees received in the next five year period. The other projects on the list include: development costs for six neighborhood parks (the assumption is that the land — approximately 40 acres - will be donated); additional cost for acquisition of the 10"' playfield due to rising land prices; possible acquisition of an additional 20 acres for the 10"' playfield; development of 15 miles of trails; acquisition of approximately 23 acres of land for the Northwest Greenway Corridor (it is assumed that about 30 acres of trail corriclor will be donated); development of the Northwest Greenway Corridor; l Ota' playfield development; West Med Park building; Parker's Lake pavilion upgrade; Zachary Park program building; skate park; and tennis dome. In total, this list represents projects with a cumulative total cost of $38 million. Revenues Attachment II, which projects park dedication fee revenues, consists of three separate tables illustrating three separate scenarios. The first scenario is based on the Metropolitan Council's estimates on household growth for the City of Plymouth. The Met Council projects that Plymouth will add 6,000 households between 2005 and 2030 with specific targets in 2010 and 2020. Based on this information, a computation of land donation vs. fee revenues, and a projection of fee increases, the first scenario estimates revenues of $5.3 million by 2010, $22.5 million by 2020 and $45.6 million by 2030. If this scenario is correct the City would receive more than enough revenue from the Park Dedication Fund to eventually pay for all the items in the. Potential Parks Projects list. The, second scenario reflects what could potentially happen if the City of Plymouth chooses to develop as a lower density than desired by the Met Council. This scenario projects a total of 5,000 new households by 2030. Based on this information; the second scenario estimates revenues of $3.3 million by 2010, .Six %.8 million by 2020, and $36.8 million by 2030. If this scenario is correct the City would receive just about enough revenue fi-orn the Park Dedication Fund to pay for all the items in the Potential Park Projects list. The third scenario reflects what could happen if the City of Plymouth chooses to develop at an even lower density. This scenario projects a total of 4,000 new households by 2030. Based on 0.1is information, the third scenario estimates revenues of $2.3 million by 2010_ $14 trillion by 2020, arld $26.4 million by 2030. If this scenario is correct. the City would not receive enough revenue from the Park Dedication .Fund to pay for all the items on the Potential Park Projects List.. All of these scenarios are greatly affected by a number of assumptions. One of the primary assumptions is the park dedication fee. Currently, the fee is $4,000 per unit for residential property. Several other communities have fees that are considerably higher than $4;000. In a.d.diti.on, a model based on land costs of $150,000 per acre and 6.,000 new Linits suggests 'that a fee of up to $6,400 could be. just.i.:6ed. When the model is run based on land costs of $200.000 per acre and 4,000 new units it suggests that a fee of up to $9,300 could be justified. The Council may wish to become more aggressive in raising park dedication fees which would greatly impact the amount of revenues that would be received. Cashilows For the :most part, development costs are assumed to increase at the rate of inflation (3%). Land costs are quite another matter. Raw land prices in Plymouth have increased dramatically over the years. The attached table (Attachment III) shows the escalation of land prices since 1969. From 1969 to 2005 land prices have gone up an average of 13% per year. However, there has been a recent spike in land prices both inside and outside the MUSA area, and in adjacent areas such as Maple Grove. Land speculation by developers who believe that development will be allowed in NW Plymouth, as a result of Comprehensive Plan modifications, is well underway. Any actual change in the Comprehensive Plan may cause land values to shoot even higher. To provide some perspective; land is currently going for over $300,000 per acre in Maple Grove for property that is served by sewer and water. Other areas of Plymouth are seeing % acre lots served by streets and utilities going for nearly $500,000. Given the rapidly increasing price of land, it is clear that land acquisition should be a priority, if the City does desire to add a 10"' Playfield and create a Northwest Greenway Corridor. On the bottom of attachment I there is a breakout entitled "Select Land Acquisition". This breaks out the cost of land acquisition for the 10`x' Playfield (40 acres only) plus the N orthwest Greenway. The cost per acre for the 10"' Playfield has been held at $200,000 per acre since negotiations are currently underway. The cost of land for the Northwest Greenway has been inflated from the current price of -1200,000 per acre by 15% per year and is projected to be acquired in 2007, 2008, and 2009. In total, it is estimated that it will cost approximately $14,000,000 to acquire the 10"' Playfield and Northwest Greenway. Of this amount, $4,000,000 is already programmed into the CIP and is funded by monies currently in the Capital Improvement Fund., Community Improvement Fund, and Park Dedication Fund, as well as park dedi.catiori proceeds that will hopefully be received over the next 5 years. This leaves a shortfall of approximately 10,000,000 if only land, and the other items contained in the CIP, are done in the 2006-2010 timeframe. Alternatives To solve this casllflow issue the City has only a few alternatives. Most available reserves have already been spoken for which leads to the conclusion that some form of debt must be utilized. There are two reasonable debt alternatives for the acquisition of the 1 Ot" Playfield and Northwest Greenway: 1) General Obligation debt backed by a tax levy on the taxable market value of the City (requires referendum), and 2) Amzual Appropriation Lease Revenue Bor,)cl.s backed by future park cled.ication fees (does not require a referendum). The single most important consideration when evaluating these two alteraa.tives is to answer the question of who should be paying to support the debt service (and ultirFlLenly the land purchase). There arc several items to consider including: who will use the facilities. historical precedents, and th.e. purpose of fees being collected. When evELI uating the 10'x' Playfield we would argue that this facility is prinnari.ly requirecl to serve the new residents who will be moving into NW Plymouth as it develops. Consequently, it would seem reasonable that the new residents should pay for that facility with the park dedication fees that they generate vs. usage of a general tax leery paid for by all residents. including those who have Lillead-v paid for playfrelds located in ether areas of the community. Park dedication fees are authorized for the. acquisition; development and expansion of park facilities necessary to serve new developr.erit. Therefore, use of these fees to acquire the 10"' Playfield would seer to be a hood fit. When evaluating the NW Greenway we would argue that this is primarily open space that benefits the cormnunity as a whole. Consequently; the acquisition of this property should be paid for by the City as a whole. This has been the City's past practice. The last time the City acquired open space it was paid for by 512,235,000 of GO bonds issued in 1995. When malting the. decision to issue debt, the City must remain cognizant that this will likely not be the only debt 'that will be issued by the City in the not too distant future. It is likely that the City may have to issue some debt for future street reconstruction projects. a fourth fire station, and reconstructioiAxpsuision of streets such as Vicksburg Lane, CR 47, grid possibly others. Summar), If the City desires to acquire land for a 10"' Playf eld and NW Greenway in the near future it may make sense to issue two separate bond issues. The first would be an Annual Appropriation Lease Revenue Bond for the 10t" Playfield. This would enable the City to use future park dedication fees to pay for the purchase of the property. If a portion of the fiords currently earmarked for use in the purchase of the 10"' playfield were used, the bond issue could be bought down to approximately $6.,000,000. The remainder of the proceeds could be transferred into the Park Dedication Fund to cashflow debt service and other park dedication funded projects. Two examples of cashflows are attached (see Attachment IV). If this option is a.cceptable it could be clone fairly quickly without waiting for a referendum in November of this year. This could result in more favorable sales terms. The second bond issue would be a General. Obligation bond issue for purchase of't:h.e. portion of the NW Greeriway not likely to be acquired through land dedication. It has been the City's past practice to purchase open space with GO issues which results in the spreading of the cost. on all taxable market va.l.uein the City. If a GO bond is pursued, it would require that the horn be placed on the, ballot as a referendum question at either the November, 2006 or 2007 general elections. The clai.e for notification of the County for intent to place an itei.-n on the ballot is September 15 of each year. If a GO bored `xlerct issued for the approximately $6,000,000 cost of acquiring the NIA/ Gre.enway Corridor. it would result in an annual levy of $123.1 /1 for an average valued home of 4356,200 see Attach ricial V). This would be at least pau-tially offset by the maturity of the cun'ent open space bond which matua,es in 2010. This maturity will free up approximately $10.77 of levy from the average valu.ed home for other uses (which may not be parks related). 4. BUDGET IJAPA.CT: Any action taken to increase the authorized costs or change funding sources for acquisition of the 10°i Play -field and NW Greenway will require an amendment to the 2006-2010 CIP. 4 5. 12E C O MIMEN D AAT1 ON: The scope and funding of future purl: system projects is a cotnpltx issue with potential lone -tern ramifications. Due to market conditions, and deadlines for submission of ballot referendum questions, it is important that staff receive some timely direction on which course(s) of action to pursue to ensure the future that the City Council desires. Consequently, staff would reconuntrld that the City Council place the issue of future park projects and financing on a future study session agenda for more detailed analysis and consideration. Attachment I Potential Park Projects - 2006 to 2020 Inflation - Land 15.00% Inflation Development 3.00% Item Funding Source 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 NW Greenway -Acquisition Capital Improvement 350,000 10th Playfield -Acquisition Community Improvement .::*.7.50.,0.00.. ; :500 000- 750;000 ;:250;000 10th Playfield -Acquisition Capital Improvement ::. ;250;000 Current CIP - Other Funds 10th Playfield -Acquisition Park Dedication 750 000 -:.250,000': 250;000 250;000NewTrailsParkDedication " 75 000:::: 75;000 75;000 100 000 <110,000. Transfer to Park Replacement Fund Park Dedication .:::50.000:*:*.:: 50 000; 50;000 .100.000:.108 000 Current CIP - Park Dedication Fund Neighborhood Park - Development (1) Neighborhood Park - Development (2) Neighborhood Park - Development (3) Neighborhood Park - Development (4) Neighborhood Park - Development (5) Neighborhood Park - Development (6) Cost Increase - 10th Playfield - Acquisition ($200,000 per acre) 10th Playfield - Acquisition - Extra 20 acres ($200,000 per acre) Additional Trails - Development (Total 15 Miles) ($100,000 mile) NW Greenway - Acquisition (23 acres - majority donated) NW Greenway - Development (2 miles paved) (underpasses - Vicksburg & Cheshire) 10th Playfield Development (estimated current cost $6,000,000) West Med Park Building (estimated current cost $2,000,000) Parker's Lake Pavilion Upgrade (estimated current cost $500,000) Zachary Park Program Building (estimated current cost $1,000,000) Skate Park (estimated current cost $350,000) Tennis Dome (estimated current cost $750,000) (Could potentially pay itself back) Total Cumulative Total Park Dedication Total Cumulative Park Dedication Total Select Land Acquisition 10th Playfield - Acquisition - 40 Acres ($200,000 per acre) NW Greenway - Acquisition (23 acres - majority donated) Items Included in Park Dedication Cashflow Projection Park Dedication Park Dedication Park Dedication Park Dedication Park Dedication Park Dedication Park Dedication Park Dedication Park Dedication Park Dedication Park Dedication Park Dedication Park Dedication Park Dedication Park Dedication Park Dedication Loan 325;000: 1::344;7,93. b00 000 ::1 000;000: 1 000.;000 1 000,OOb 2,645,000 3,041,750 1,763,333 2,027,833 2,332,008 388.;067 411.700 A36773 2020 Total Sub -Total 350,000 2,250,000 250,000 2,850,000 435,000 358,000 2,293,000 173;891 1.79,108: 1.84 481 ]90;0]6 :1:95 716 201;587 207;635'.:,.:.21:3:.864.220;280 226;888 874,503 3,477,822 3,582,157 2,251,018 597,026 1,229, 874 371,315 869,456 2,975,000 4,213,333 7,169,148 7,418,550 3,343,521 4,886,959 4,358,291 1,802,422 190,016 607,416 201,587 644,408 213,864 220,280 226,888 7,188,333 14,357,481 21,776,031 25,119,552 30,006,511 34,364,802 36,167,224 36,357,240 36,964,656 37,166,243 37,810,651 38,024,515 38,244,795 38,471,684 1,875,000 3,463,333 6,419,148 7,168,550 3,343,521 4,886,959 4,358,291 1,802,422 190,016 607,416 201,587 644,408 213,864 220,280 226,888 5,338,333 11,757,481 18,926,031 22,269,552 27,156,51.1 31,514,802 33,317,224 33,507,240 34,114,656 34,316,243 34,960,651 35,174,515 35,394,795 35,621,684 2,500,000 1,750,000 2,250,000 1,500,000 1,763,333 2,027,833 2,332,008 325,000 344,793 365,790 388,067 411,700 436,773 4,000,000 5,686,750 1;993,467 6,123,174 874,503 7,059,979 2,251, 018 597,026 1,229,874 371,315 869,456 38,471,684 35, 621,684 8,000,000 6,123,174 14,123,174 Already Funded - CIP -4.000.000 10,123,174 Attachment II Park Dedication Fee Projections Based on Current Met Council Household Estimates Current Met Council Household Estimates Increase From 2005 2004 27,206 Fee Increase (2006-2015) 2005 27,500 2010 29,000 1,500 2020 31,500 4,000 2030 33,500 6,000 D:V ccountino\WRICSFITS\Mltohn\comp PlanNfFuture Park Dedication Fees.xls]Mel Council Estimates Fee Increase (2006-2015) 1.1 Fee Increase (2016-2030) 1.05 Cumulative Year Annual Total Percent Land Park Dedication Fee Revenues Revenues 2006 300 7,800 0. 2 Tl 7 x,000 873,960 2007 300 28,100 0.2717 4,400 961,356 2008 300 28,400 0.2717 4,840 1,057,492 2009 300 28,700 0.2717 5,324 1,163,241 2010 300 29,000 0.2717 5,856 1,279,565 5,335,613 2011 250 29,250 0.2717 6,442 1,172,934 2012 250 29,500 0.2717 7,086 1,290;228 2013 250 29,750 0.2717 7,795 1,419,251 2014 250 30,000 0.2717 8,574 1,561,176 2015 250 30,250 0.2717 9,432 1,717,293 2016 250 30,500 0.2717 9,903 1,803,156 2017 250 30,750 0.2717 10,399 1,893,316 2018 250 31,000 0.2717 10,918 1,987,982 2019 250 31,250 0.2717 11,464 2,087,381 2020 250 31,500 0.2717 12,038 2,191,750 22,460,08'1 2021 200 31,700 0.2717 12,640 1,841,070 2022 200 31,900 0.2717 13,271 1,933,123 2023 200 32,100 0.2717 13,935 2,029,779 2024 200 32,300 0.2717 14,632 2,131,268 2025 200 32,500 0.2717 15,363 2,237,832 2026 200 32,700 0,2717 16,132 2,349,723 2027 2.00 32,900 0.2717 16,938 2,467,210 2028 200 33;100 0.2717 17,705 2,590,570 2029 200 33,300 0.2717 10,674 2,720,099 2030 200 33,500 0.2717 19,808 2.856,104 45,616,860 D:V ccountino\WRICSFITS\Mltohn\comp PlanNfFuture Park Dedication Fees.xls]Mel Council Estimates Park Dedication Fee Projections Based on 5,000 New Housing Units 5.000 New Units IncreaseFroni 2005 2004 27,206 2005 27,500 2010 28,500 1;000 2020 30,750 3,250 2030 32,500 5,000 Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 202:; 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 Annual Total 200 27,700 200 27,900 200 28,100 200 28,300 200 28,500 225 28,725 225 28,950 225 29,175 225 29,400 225 29,625 225 29,850 225 30,075 225 30,300 225 , 30,525 225 30,750 175 30,925 175 31,100 175 3'1,275 175 31,450 175 31,625 175 31,800 175 31,975 175 32,150 175 32,325 175 32,500 Fee Increase (2006-2015) Fee. Increase (2016-2030) Percent Land 0.3166 0.3166 0.3166 0.3166 0.3166 0.3166 0.3166 0.3'166 0.3'166 0.3166 0.3166 0.3166 0.3'166 0.3166 0.3'166 0.3166 0.3166 0.3166 0.3166 0.3166 0.3166 0.3166 0.3166 0.3166 0.3166 Attachment II Park Dedication Fee 4,000 4,400 4,840 5,324 5,856 6,442 7,086 7,795 8,574 9,432 9,903 10,399 10,918 11,464 12,038 12,640 13,271 13,935 14,632 15,363 16,132 16,938 17,785 18,674 19,608 U:\Accouniing\WR KSI-ITS\Mkohn\Comp Plan\[Fulure Part,, Dedication Fees.xls)5000 New Units Cumulative Revenues Revenues 516,720 60'1,392 661,531 727,684 800,453 3,337,780 990,560 1,089,616 1,198,578 1,318,436 1,450,279 1,522,793 1,598,933 1,678,880 1,762,824 1,850,965 '17,799,644 1,511,621 1,587,202 1,666,562 1,749,890 1,037,385 1,9'29,254 x,025,717 2,127,003 2,2K,353 2,345,021 36,B1 2,653 Park Dedication Fee Projections Based on 4,000 New Housing Units 4,000 New Units Increase From 2005 2004 2.7,206 2005 2/,500 2010 28,250 750 2020 30,250 2,750 2030 31,500 4,000 Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 20'17 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 Annual Total 150 27,650 150 27,800 150 27,950 150 28,100 150 26,250 200 28,450 200 28,650 200 28,850 200 29,050 200 29,250 200 29,450 200 29,650 200 29,850 200 30,050 200 30,250 125 30,375 125 30,500 125 30,625 125 30,750 125, 30,875 125 31,000 125 31,125 125 3'1,250 125 31,375 125 31,500 Fee Increase (2006-2015) Fee Increase (2016-2030) Percent Land 0.3755 0.3755 0.3755 0.3755 0.3755 0.3755 0.3755 0.3755 0.3755 0.3755 0.3755 0.3755 0.3755 0.3755 0.3755 0.3755 0.3755 0.3755 0.3755 0.3755 0.3755 0.3755 0.3755 0.3755 0.3755 Atiachrrr-.n: II Park Dedication Fee 4,000 4,400 4,840 5,324 5,856 6,442 7,086 7,795 8,574 9,432 9,903 10,399 10,9'18 11,464 1'2,038 12,640 1.',.27'1 13,935 14,632. 15,363 16,132 i6,938 i7,785 18,674 19,608 0AAccounil ng\WRKSFiTSVARot n\Comp Plan\[Future Park Dedication Fees.xls14000 New Units Cum ulative Revenues Revenues 374,700 412,170 453,387 498,726 548,598 2,267,581 604,611 885,072 973,579 1,070,937 1,178,031 1,236,932 1,zse,779 1,363,718 1,431,904 1,503,499 14,034 , 642. 986,671 1,036,005 1,087,805 1,142,195 1,199,305 1,259,270 1,32^_,234 1,38B,345 1,457,763 1,530,651 26,444 , 885 Attachment III Raw Land Prices o PlYM Lith Year Actuals 10.23% 10..23% 13.7'2% 17.71% 15.81% 21.64°/,, Cost Per Acre 13.001/ 1969 2,200 2,200 2,200 2,200 1970 2,425 2,425 2,486 1971 2,673 2,673 2,809 1972 2,946 2,946 3,974 1973 3,248 3,248 3,587 1974 3,580 3,580 4,053 1975 3,946 3,946 4,580 1976 4,349 4,349 5,176 1977 4,794 4,794 5,849 1978 5,284 5,284 6,609 1979 5,825 5,825 7,468 1980 6,420 6,420 8,439 1981 7,077 7,077 9,536 1982 7,800 7,800 7800 7,800 10,776 1983 8,598 8,598 12,176 1984 9,477 9,477 13,759 1985 10,447 10,447 15,548 1986 1'1,515 11,515 17,569 1987 12,693 12,693 19,853 1988 13,992. 13,992 22,434 1989 15,423 15,423 25,35'1 1990 17,000 17,000 17000 17,000 28,646 1991 i 9,332 19;332 32,370 1992 21,984 21,984 36,579 1993 25,000 25,000 25000 25,000 41,334 1994 29,428 29,428 46,707 1995 34,641 34,641 52,779 1996 40,777 40,777 59,640 1997 48,000 48,000 48000 48,000 67,394 1998 55,590 55,590 76,155 1999 64,379 64,379 8G,05!: 2000 74,558 74,558 97,242 2001 86,347 86,347 109,884 2002 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 124,168 2003 121,644 121,644 140,310 2004 147,973 147,973 158,551 2005 180,000 180,000 180,000 179,162.. Raw Land Pares In Plymouth 1969-Presen!.xl: 3/7/2006 Attachment. 1\/ Park Dedication Fund 6 Million Dollar - 15 Year Bond Issue Year Beginning Cash Balance Park Dell Fees Capital Expenditures Debi Service Interest Ending Cash Balance 3006 3;970,000 598,775 2,125,000 113,241 556,016 2001 2,556,016 2497348 450,000 558,682 81,613 1,878,295 200 1,878,295 274,2$_5 125,00(1 558.682 66,944 1.535,840 2009 1,535,540 567,911 541.79; 558,682 57,063 1,057,339 2010 1,057,339 439,200 218,000 558,682 44,430 764,286 2011 764,386 804;6! 1 539.681 558,682 30,871 501,401 2012 501,405 885,072 179,108 558,682 28,752 677,439 2013 677,439 973,579 572,548 558,652 39,931 149.719 3014 549,719 1,070,937 190,016 558.682 35,542 907,500 20 15 907,500 1,178,031 607:416 558.682 45,673 965,106 2016 965,106 1236:932 20 1..587 558,682 60,172 1,501,9zi1 3017 1,501,941 1,298,779 644.408 558.682 77.459 1,675.119 A I b, 1,675,119 1,36.3,7 18 21 1.864 558,682 98,5:; 2,364.827 201c) 3„364,837 1,4;1,904 220.280 558,682 13 4,565 3.152.334. 2020 3,152,334 L503.499 326,888 558,682 175,565 11.045,827 20_' 1 4.04 .x,275.9bG.G71 5(,.68'2 212'.«x) l 4.686.1,05 lneludes: transfer in oFS2,500,000 oi'Capital Iniproverncnt Punct and Conununil; lrriprovement i,und money. 7;2,000,000 cash expenditure on 10th I'lu field in 2006. all items currently in CIP, clev(dopment oi'6 additional neighborhood jwirlcs. clevelopmeni o1.15 mile; of addilJonal trails. Pari; 6,tchcation Pecs revenues based on cicl.ailuo projec;tiou through 2010 and 4.000 I-10115in-l'. unit projection 101- future years. Attachment IV Park Dedication Fund S6 Million Dollar - 20 Year Bond Issue Year Beginning Cush Balance Park Ded Hees C:"tpital Expenditures Debt Service interest Ending Cash Balance 2006 3,970,000 598,775 2,125;000 112,241 3,556,(116 2007 2,556,016 249,348 450,000 4717302 83,251 1,967,314 2008 1,967,314 2721.283 125,000 471,302 72,252 1,717,5217 2009 1,717,547 567,911 544,793 471,302 67,205 1,336,568 2010 1,336,568 439,200 218,000 471,302 60,576 1,147.042 20.1:1 1,147,04' 804,611 539,681. 471,302 53,193 992.863 2012 993,863 885,072 179,108 471,302 55,510 1?83,034 2013 1,283,034 973,579 572,548 471,302 62,397 1.275,158 2014 t,275,158 1,070,937 190,016 471,302 73,998 1,758,770 2015 1,758,776 1,178,031 607,416 4717302 90,423 1,i48,51t 2016 1,948,510 1,236,932 201..:58"/ 471,302 111,527 2,624.,08() 2017 2,624,080 1298.779 644..401; 471.302 135,781 2,Qz1'-1.930 2018 2,94',930 1,363.718 213,804 1171.302 164,110 3.785,592 2019 3,785,592 1,4;1,004 220,280 471,302 207,78& 4.73:,.70; 2020 4,733,702 1,503.499 226,M,, 471,302 256,818 5,795782y 2021 5.795,829 98(1.671 471.303 302,676 6.613.87? includes: transfer in 01 12,500,000 of Capital Improvement FL111CI alld Collltllt11141 1 lmprovenleul J=ut), money. $2.000,000 cash expenditure on 101:1-j PlayJield in 2006. all items currently ill C1P, de.velopment of 6 additional neighborhood liana. developnlenl of* 15 miles of additional trails. Par]; dedication fees revenues based on detailed projection throw=h 2010 and 4.000 110tI5I112unit projection Jbr future years. Attachment V Debt Service on 15 Year Bored Issue For Parks Optionsdons 5,000,000 6,000.000 7,000,000 8,000:000 9,000,000 10,000,000 4.5001-0 4.50% 4.50% 4.50% 4.50% 4.50% 15 15 15 15 15 15 465,569.04 558,682.85 651,796.66 744,910.46 838,024.27 931,138.08 Effect on Average Home Referendum Market Value $8.598,255.800 Market Value Rate 0.054146917 0.0649763 0.075805683 0.086635067 0.09746445 0.108293833 Annual Levy on $356,200 Home 19.29 23.14 27.00 30.86 34.72 38.57 J DATE: April 7, 2006 TO: Mayor & Council -' ice FROM: Eric Blank, Director of Parks & Recreation h w SUBJECT: Follow-up Information from March 21 Council Work Session on Parks. Mike Kohn has put together a packet of information answering many of the questions that were raised at the study session on parks two weeks ago. One of the questions had to do with the number of teams and percentage of players participating in youth athletic associations. Those statistics, are attached in the report. When reviewing this information, please keep in mind that Plymouth both imports players to our community and exports players to surrounding communities. All of the athletic associations that are parent -run use their school district boundary, ie. Wayzata, Hopkins, or Robbinsdale, as the official attendance boundary for their athletic associations. Thus, you have many cities in each of these districts supplying children to each of the athletic associations. You also have a number of cities providing facilities to these athletic assocations, not just Plymouth. Keep in mind that we allocate our facilities based on the number of Plymouth kids to each athletic association, not the total it uliber of kids playing. I was also asked to talk to the Wayzata School District about the plans at their elementary school site on County Road 47. I spoke by phone with their business manager, Alan Hopeman. Alan indicated that the disctrict has no plans at this time to build another elementary school. However, their plaruiing only goes out about five years, and he certainly would leave the door open for something to change that they are not anticipating at tliis time. IIe felt confident that as we have at other locations, we could work out some type of a lease/use agreement of their property as long as we understood that they may still need it for district needs some time in the future. A very quick review of their site, then, would indicate that of the 20 acres they own, it might be possible for us to use in a range of 8-12 acres of this site for athletics. He did not feel at this time that they would be in a position to sell the site to the city. It was also brought up at the meeting about the property owned by Speak the Word Church. After a recent council meeting, their facility and property manager; Reginald Cammon, and I briefly discussed this. I told Mr. Cammon what our needs and our interests were and gave him a business card. He indicated that they would think about this issue and get back to me as soon as possible. The last issue was the possibility of purchasing property in another community. Because I was on vacation this past week, I have not had a lot opportunity to pursue this issue. I will follow up on this issue as time permits. I think Medina is probably a more likely joint powers candidate than the City of Corcoran. If there is any other information the Council would like us to research, please send us an e-mail, and Mike and I would be happy to provide any additional inforuciation in which you would be interested. EB/ds enclosures Park Dedication Fees Sample - March 2006 Maple Grove (Single -Family) Eden Prairie (Single -Family) Apple Valley (Single -Family) Bloomington (Single -Family) Plymouth (Max Per Unit) Prior Lake (Single -Family) Brooklyn Park (Single -Family) Medina (Single Family) Burnsville (Single -Family) Woodbury (Single -Family) Wayzata (Single -Family) Minnetonka (Single -Family) New Hope (Single -Family) Golden Valley (Single -Family) 2005 2006 4,000 5,500 3,400 5,000 4,584 4,584 4,800 5,400 3,400 4,000 3,750 3,750 3,400 3,600 3,500 to $8,000 2,288 2,860 2,000 2,500 2,500 2,375 2,375 1,500 1,000 Basecl on 8% of land value 0:\Accounting\WRKSHTS\Mkohn\Comp Plan\[Park Dedication Fees Sample - March 2006.x1s]Sheetl 2005 Field Usage Numbers of Teams & Players Organization Teams Players Plymouth Player Summer Soccer PSA 200 2,552 75% Wings 104 1,575 48% WSC 30 300 70% Adult 4 77 43% ix u......:: '. _.x.MN .. a:r .......:.: . w «a __.,.... u.„a x.. ..a...t a..n.. ...._..,_.. E Fall Soccer PSA 33 450 75% Wings 32 437 44% WSC 11 160 69% Park & Rec 91 874 77% Fall Football Wayzata Youth Football 38 697 71% Armstrong/Cooper 20 320 27% OMGFA Flag 12 140 18% Park & Rec Flag 12 124 70% Adult 4 -Man 12 96 48% Summer Baseball PWYBA 120 1,400 85% RAYB 26 350 22% PNHLL 26 334 65% OMGBA 7 84 23% Park & Rec Evening 6 96 88% AALI 1 12 58% Adult 1 12 50% Fall Baseball PWYBA 17 204 83% RAYB 1 13 57% PNHLL 6 72 66% 5.... Summer Softball PWYSB 25 295 75% Cooper/Armstrong 1 14 57% OMGSB 3 40 30% Adaptive 4 52 48% Adult 96 1,381 52% Fall Softbal} Cooper/Armstrong 1 13 38% PWYSB 8 104 73% Osseo/Maple Grove 3 40 30% Adult 46 557 57% Spring Rugby Armstrong Boys Club Armstrong Girls Club 1 21 62% Wayzata Boys Club 2 47 66% Wayzata Girls Club 2 8175% SpringLacrosse Armstrong Boys Club 3 65 50% Armstrong Girls Club/ Var. 2 35 48% Wayzata Boys Club 3 66 61% Wayzata Youth Girls 3 23 83% Wayzata Girls ClubNar. 1 23 65% Summer Lacrosse Armstrong/Cooper Boys 3 56 50% Armstrong/Cooper Girls ayzata Youth Boys 6 145 74% Park & Rec Leagues 4 48 86% Spring Ultimate Frisbee 1 25 44% Armstrong Boys Club Wayzata Boys Club 1 21 73% TOTALS 1,029 13,531 o64 /0 DATE: March 24, 2006 T0: Eric Blank, Park and Recreation Director FROM: Mike Kohn, Financial Analyst SUBJECT: Increase in Park Dedication Fees Per the information contained on the attached "Park Dedication Fee Fact Sheet" it appears that the City of Plymouth could justify a higher maximum per-unit park dedication fee. Land values of $200,000 per acre could justify as maximmn fee of 11,346 per unit for single-family detached housing units. In addition, several other communities are leading the way in terms of setting the standard for fees acceptable to the market. Maple Grove currently has their fee set at $5,500. Eden Prairie has its fee set at $5,000. While Plymouth would have a hard time gaining acceptance of a fee of $11,000, it is not unreasonable to join the ranks of other similar communities by raising our fee from 4,000 to $5,000. This could be done by ordinance at anytime this year. However, a logical break would be to make it effective for the last 6 months of the year. Per state statiute the raid -year increase would not apply to applications for final approval that have been submitted to the City. If the City were to adopt a fee increase to be effective 7/1/06 it would have to be placed on the Council agenda for the meeting of June 27t" at the latest. Park Dedication Fee fact Sheet By statute, cities "...may require that a reasonable portion of any proposed subdivision be dedicated to the public or preserved for conservation purposes or for public use as parks, recreation facilities... playgrounds, trails, wetlands, or open space...". Statute also states that a ..."municipality may choose to accept an equivalent amount in cash from the applicant for part or all of the portion required to be dedicated to such public uses or purposes based on the fair market value of the land...". In order to follow the statute, the City of Plymouth developed a formula for park dedication fees based on a benchmark of land per capita and market value for the land. Based on the 2000 Comprehensive Plan, the City determined that existing parkland and open space amounted to .0183 acres per capita. This amount was adopted as the standard for future park land need, and has since been utilized to determine the amount of land that should be required for donation, or the required cash fee in lieu of land. The pari: dedication fee (currently $4,000 maximum per dwelling Lunt) paid in each development may vary. Different housing types have different average household sizes. Single family detached dwellings are estimated to average 3.1 persons per unit. Duplexes and townhomes are estimated to average 2 persons per unit. Multi -family dwellings are estimated to average 1.9 persons per unit. The total expected population in each development is multiplied by the per capita share (.0183) to determine how much land is required. The resulting number - the acres of land required for that development - is then multiplied by the current land value to determine the maximum cash donation in lieu of land, up to the maximum amountt per unit established by the City (currently $4,000). The following table shows several examples of the maxim -am per unit fee for various housing types and land values if the $4,000 maximum were not in existence: Maximum Potential Fee 5,673 3,477 11,346 6,954 17,019 10,431 Since land prices are now in the $200,000 to $300,000 range, it is clear that the City can justify a higher rate than $4,000 based on the need for park land. created by residential development.. however, there is the practical consideration of how much the market will consider generally acceptable. The following is a list of pari: dedication fees for Plymouth and other cities: Land Value Single Family 100,000 per acre Multi -Family 100,000 per acre Single Family 200,000 per acre Multi -Family 200,000 per acre Single Family 300,000 per acre Multi -Family 300,000 per acre Maximum Potential Fee 5,673 3,477 11,346 6,954 17,019 10,431 Since land prices are now in the $200,000 to $300,000 range, it is clear that the City can justify a higher rate than $4,000 based on the need for park land. created by residential development.. however, there is the practical consideration of how much the market will consider generally acceptable. The following is a list of pari: dedication fees for Plymouth and other cities: 2005 2006 Maple Grove (Single -Family) 4,000 5,500 Edell Prairie (Single -Family) 3,400 5,000 Apple Valley (Single -Family) 4,584 4,584 Bloomington (Single -Family) 4,800 5,400 Plymouth (Max Per Unit) 3,400 4,000 Prior Lake (Single -Family) 3,750 3,750 Brooklyn Park (Single -Family) 3,400 3,600 Burnsville (Single -Family) 2,288 2,860 Woodbury (Single -Family) 2,000 2,500 DATE: March 24, 2006 TO: Eric Blank, Park and Recreation Director FROM: Mike I olu1, Financial Analyst SUBJECT: Community Improvement Fund The Community Improvement Fund was created from the arbitrage, and other surplus monies, from various special assessment bond fiu7ds. In the past it has been used. to finance items such as the following: Development of the Bass Lake playfield Development of the Parker's Lake playfield Construction of the public safety building Public safety building expansion PW building expansion Currently, the Community Improvement Fund has a cash balance of approximately 6,950,000. The 2006-2010 Capital Improvement Plan anticipates the expenditure of an additional $2,323,000 for acquisition of a 10`x' playfield and small portions of railroad crossing improvements. If all projects are clone as planned, this would bring the cash balance down to around $5,500,000 by 2008. It has been the policy of the City to maintain a cash balance of at least $5,000,000 in the Community Improvement Fund for emergencies or other unique opportunities Chat may arise. There are other potential projects \Alhich could be funded fiom this source, such as a 4`l' fire station. Use of funds from the Community Improvement Fund is regulated by the City Charter and is reflected in the City Code. A copy of the code is attached for your review. Section 321 - Cominunity Improvement Fund Page 1 of 2 Section 321 - Community Improvement Fund 321.01. Establishment of Fund. Pursuant to City Charter Chapter 7, Section 7.14, there is established a field to be Imown as "Community Improvement Fund." 321.03. Allocation of Monies to Fund. There shall be accumulated in such Community Improvement Fund (1) surplus money from the various special assessment funds that remain after the costs of each improvement project have been frilly funded and bonds issued for the project paid or defeased, and which money has not been transferred to another separate improvement fiend, (2) collections of special assessments received after an improvement project has been fully funded and bonds issued for the project paid or defeased, (3) investment earnings generated by the money in the fiend, (4) any other money appropriated by the Council or donated to the City for the purposes of the fiend. 32.1.05. Use of Fund. Subdivision 1. Generally_. The Community Improvement Fund. shall be used only when all of the following are met: a) The project has sufficient community wide benefit as determined by its intended uses, addresses a community need or problem, and is consistent with other City goals, programs and policies. b) The expenditure for the project is for an item of a capital nature. c) The Council has conducted a public hearing on the project. d) There has been an estimate prepared outlining the operating expenses and proposed funding sources for the project for a five year period. e) Expenditures for a project in excess of three million dollars have been approved. by a majority of the votes cast in a regular or special election. Subd. 2. Expenditures requiring 5/7ths Council Approval. Upon meeting the requirements of Subdivision 1, expenditures from the Community Improvement Fund shall require at least five affirmative votes of the Council, but shall not require voter approval, if the expenditure is for a project that has been included in the Capital Improvement Program for at least the current year or is declared to be an emergency, e.g., an "Act of God" as that term is defined by generally accepted business general liability insurance policies, and does not exceed three million dollars for any site or project location. Subd. 3. Expenditures requiring Majority Council Approval. Upon meeting the requirements of Subdivision 1, expenditures from the Community Improvement Fund shall require a simple majority votes of the Council, but shall not require voter approval, if the expenditure: a) is for a project that has been included in the Capital Improvement Program for at least two years; 1-itti)://www2.cl.nlvmouth.=.us/pts/con/docs/FOLDER/CIT'Y GOV/CG CODE/CODE ... 3/24/2006 Section 321 - Community Improvement Fund Page 2 of 2 Plymouth City Code 321.05, Subd. 3(b) b) is a loan from the Community Improvement Fund and must be repaid or is made with the condition that no further expenditures from the Community Improvement Fund shall be made until the principal is repaid plus ten percent of the investment earnings that would have been generated on the principal at the previous amount; and c) expends a total amount of principal not to exceed an amount equal to the Community Improvement Fund's investment earnings from the previous two calendar years prior to the expenditure, not to exceed three million dollars for any site or project location. Ord. 94-9, 5/16/94) http://wvvu72.ci.plymouth.mn.us/pls/cop/docs/FOLDER/CITY GO -\//CG CODE/CODE ... 3/24/2006 MAP PROP ID # SELLER BUYER SALE SALE GROSS ACRE DATE PRICE ACRES 1 04-22-0001 Seaburg Lundgren Bros. 12/3/2004 3,000,000 20.47 146,556 2 04-23-0001 Scherber Lundgren Bros. 5/4/2005 5,014,162 32.25 155,478 Part of) 3 04-31-0007 Lavedure Plymouth 12/29/2005 1,700,000 4.98 341,365 Development 4 04-34-0001 Hampton Hills Hampton Hills 12/31/2004 9,000,000 146.42 61,467 04-43-0003 Development 09-11-0001 09-21-0001 5 04-43-0010 Leeper Hampton Hills 1/6/2006 300,840 5.20 57,854 Investment 6 04-43-0011 Leeper Hampton Hills 1/4/2005 1,446,600 12.05 120,050 Development 7 06-13-0005 Lundgren Bros. Scherber Investment 5/4/2005 2,864,048 51.27 55,862 8 06-22-0003 Smith Estate MCM Rand 12/8/2004 2,600,000 27.25 95,413 9 07-22-0003 Bendickson Charles Cudd 7/15/2005 1,637,437 21.54 76,018 10 07-22-0003 Charles Cudd Scherber Investment 7/15/2005 2,478,200 21.54 115,051 11 04-31-0008 Brown Plymouth 10/14/05 1,150,000 5.00 230,000 Development DATE: March 24, 2006 TO: Eric Blank, Park and Recreation Director FROM: Mile ILohn, Financial Analyst SUBJECT: Referendum Dates and Considerations The City could place an item on the ballot authorizing issuance of general obligation debt at either the November, 2006 or November, 2007 general elections. The date for notification of the County for intent to place an item on the ballot is September 15"' of each year. The November.2006 general election ballot will include elections for federal, state and local offices. It is expected that turnout will be about 80% or about 40,000 voters. The 2007 general election is for school district seats. It is expected that turnout will vary between 5% and 30%, by school district, depending on whether each school district places a bond levy referendum on the ballot. This would mean that between 2,500 and 15,000 voters will likely be going to the polls in November of 2007. Staff has been informed that Robbinsdale and Osseo do plan on placing referendum questions on the ballot. in 2007. Wayzata and Hopkins may still choose to do so as well. This means that voter turnout will likely be toward the top end of the range. The following are considerations relating to election date: ZD November 2006 The November 2006 referendum date is only 7 months away. This limits the inflationary increase in the price of land compared to waiting 1.9 months. The November 2006 referendum date is only 7 months away. This limits the amourit of preparation time available for education of voters on the issue. The November 2006 ballot will include federal, state, and local elections as well as a constitutional amendment question. Any City referendum question could get lost amongst the other items on the ballot. The November 2006 referendum date would ensure the largest voter turnout and broadest community input. November 2007 The November 2007 referendum date is 19 months away. This may result in significantly greater land acquisition cost due to inflation. The November 2007 referendumn date is 19 months away. This would allow more preparation time for education of voters on the issue. The November 2007 ballot will have fewer offices and other questions. A City bond referendum will be less likely to be lost amongst the other items on the ballot. The November 2007 referendum would likely experience lower voter turnout. Voter makeup may also be targeted to those persons most interested in school elections. The City would experience additional costs for sharing the schools ballot. The cost. could vary significantly depending on whether the City would need to take over or share in the costs of the election.